{"id":10057,"date":"2020-03-15T02:55:30","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T23:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/mesele-dolar-degil\/"},"modified":"2020-05-05T13:22:32","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T11:22:32","slug":"mesele-dolar-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/mesele-dolar-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesele dolar de\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

17 Ocak 2017 Sal\u0131 Saat 08:49<\/p>\n

\n
Ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar ve uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikalarla bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olan iktidar \u00e7evreleri, hem ekonomiyi oldu\u011fundan sa\u011flam g\u00f6stermeye hem de ya\u015fanan sars\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 “d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin komplosu”, hatta “darbe giri\u015fimi” olarak sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Son haftalar\u0131n pop\u00fcler konusu, dolar kuru oldu. T\u00fcm \u00fclke, nefesini tutmu\u015f dolar kurunun seyrini izliyor. Dolarda ya\u015fanan dizginsiz y\u00fckseli\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde a\u011f\u0131r bir sars\u0131nt\u0131 yarat\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ekonomi y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r
\ns\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda. K\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerin de katk\u0131s\u0131yla bir
\nmali-ekonomik krize do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor. Siyasetteki otoriterle\u015fme ve i\u00e7e
\nkapanma e\u011filimi de bu gidi\u015fi besliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K’in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2016 3. \u00e7eyrek (Temmuz-A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl)
\nverileri, bu gidi\u015fin \u00f6nc\u00fc i\u015faretlerini sunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, bu \u00e7eyrekte
\n7 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk kez darald\u0131. Bu daralma, T\u00dc\u0130K’in icat etti\u011fi yeni milli
\ngelir hesab\u0131yla y\u00fczde 1.8 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi. Oysa, T\u00dc\u0130K uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu
\nrevizyon olmasayd\u0131, ekonomide bu daralma y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc bulacakt\u0131. (H\u00fcrriyet,
\n13\/12\/2016) \u0130hracat, bu d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 7 darald\u0131. Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (turizmdeki
\nkrizin sonucu) y\u00fczde 8.4 darald\u0131. Veriler, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 1. \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde
\n5.6, 2. \u00e7eyrekte yine y\u00fczde 5.6 darald\u0131ktan sonra bir kez daha bu kez y\u00fczde 8.8
\ndarald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu veriler, T\u00fcrkiye’de bir tar\u0131m krizi ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131
\ng\u00f6steriyor. \u0130malat sanayi de bu \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 3.2 darald\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren
\nyegane sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin fiili himayesi alt\u0131ndaki in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu
\ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. (y\u00fczde 1.4) *<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde vatanda\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 3.2 azal\u0131rken, devlet
\nharcamalar\u0131 y\u00fczde 23.8 artarak rekor k\u0131rd\u0131. Cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Ekim
\n2016’da, bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re 1.3 milyar dolar artarak 1.6 milyar dolar\u0131
\nbuldu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomideki daralma, TL’nin h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131n temel
\nnedenidir. E\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ABD dolar\u0131 da de\u011fer kazanmaktad\u0131r. Kurda ya\u015fanan
\nbu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fin sebebi, TL h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fer yitirirken dolar\u0131n da h\u0131zla
\nde\u011fer kazan\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin iddia etti\u011fi \u00fczere bu bir
\n“dalgalanma” de\u011fildir. Dalgalanma, para birimlerinin de\u011ferleri az \u00e7ok
\nayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ya da daha do\u011frusu aralar\u0131ndaki oran az \u00e7ok ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131) halde,
\narz-talep dengesinde olu\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fimlerle meydana gelen harekettir. Dalgalanma,
\ndolar satarak durdurulabilir. Konjonkt\u00fcrel bir oynamad\u0131r. Ne var ki, mevcut
\ndurumda bu y\u00f6ntem bir i\u015fe yaramaz. Nitekim yaramad\u0131 da. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ng\u00fcnlerde 3.55’ten 3.45’e d\u00fc\u015fen kur bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131 ile 4 TL s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dayanarak
\ntarihi rekor k\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Peki, Dolar\u0131n De\u011fer Kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n Nedeni Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dolar, ABD’de 2008’de ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131n
\nard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fer kaybetmi\u015ftir. ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (FED), krizle ba\u015fa
\n\u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in bol miktarda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z dolar bast\u0131. ABD’de enflasyona yol
\na\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu “ucuz dolar”lar d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131na pompaland\u0131. ABD
\ndolar\u0131n\u0131n hem ulusal para birimi hem de d\u00fcnya paras\u0131 olma (emperyalist)
\nimtiyaz\u0131, onlara d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesinde olmayan bu imkan\u0131 sunuyordu.
\nB\u00f6ylece, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte dolar\u0131n de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015ferken krizdeki Amerikan bankalar\u0131 bu
\ny\u00f6ntemle kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Ekonomik krizde olmayan \u00fclkeler, bu ucuz dolarlar\u0131
\nkap\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye de bu \u00fclkelerden birisiydi.<\/p>\n

AKP’nin iktidara geldi\u011fi 2002 sonu itibariyle, 1.73 olan
\nreel dolar kuru, 2008 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fcnde 90 kuru\u015fa kadar gerilemi\u015fti (yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n bir
\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f)! Ne var ki bu imkan iktidar partisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretken bir ekonomi
\nkurmak i\u00e7in, tasarruflar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirilmedi. Bu d\u00f6nemin imkanlar\u0131
\n\u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcreten bir sanayi kurmak, teknolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri
\ngeli\u015ftirmek, tar\u0131m\u0131 modernle\u015ftirip geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. Tam tersine,
\nucuz ithalat olana\u011f\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak suni bir canl\u0131l\u0131k yarat\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck
\nkaynaklar ithalata akt\u0131. Her \u015feyin ucuza ithal edilebildi\u011fi bir ortamda ne gerek
\nvard\u0131 yerli sanayi ve tar\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye! 2000’lerden \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyada tar\u0131mda
\nkendisine yeten 7 \u00fclkeden birisi olan hatta tar\u0131mdan d\u00f6viz girdisi sa\u011flayan
\nT\u00fcrkiye i\u015fte bu y\u0131llarda tar\u0131mda kendine yeterlili\u011fini yitirdi. Hemen t\u00fcm tar\u0131m
\n\u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ithal eden bunlara d\u00f6viz \u00f6deyen bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sanayi \u00fcretimi
\n2003’te milli gelirin y\u00fczde 25’ini olu\u015ftururken, 2008’de bu oran y\u00fczde 16’n\u0131n
\nalt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. ABD, ucuz dolarla T\u00fcrkiye’nin tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 kendi ekonomisine
\naktard\u0131. Tasarruflar\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131, 2003’ten 2008’e y\u00fczde 22’den y\u00fczde
\n13’e geriledi. \u00d6z \u00fcretkenli\u011fi zay\u0131flayan ve tasarruflar\u0131 azalan T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f
\nbor\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar 129 milyar dolardan 281 milyar
\ndolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar ekonominin ba\u015fat finansman kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.
\n(Veriler, Erin\u00e7 Yeldan- Cumhuriyet 07\/12\/2016)<\/p>\n

2013’ten itibaren ABD ekonomisi, \u00f6zellikle kayagaz\u0131, petrol
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde toparlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. FED de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z dolar basmay\u0131
\nb\u0131rakt\u0131. Mali gev\u015fetme politikas\u0131 son buldu. Faiz artt\u0131rarak mali s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma
\npolitikas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in, Hindistan, Brezilya, Rusya, G\u00fcney Afrika
\n(BRICS) \u00fclkeleri belli bir s\u0131nai canl\u0131l\u0131k sergileyerek d\u00fcnya ekonomisini ayakta
\ntutuyordu. ABD-AB-Japonya ekonomileri ya krizde ya reresyondayken d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin
\ny\u00fczde 0,5-1,5 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bu \u00fclkelerden kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Bu
\ns\u0131nai \u00fclkeleri d\u00fcnya g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesinde, 2008-’13 d\u00f6neminde ABD aleyhine kimi
\nilerlemeler sa\u011flamay\u0131 da ba\u015fard\u0131lar. (\u00c7in, Hindistan ekonomik alanda, Rusya
\naskeri alanda) ABD faizleri h\u0131zla y\u00fckseltilerek, bu \u00fclkeleri de krize sokmay\u0131
\ng\u00f6ze alamazd\u0131. Zira, kendi fabrikalar\u0131 da bu \u00fclkelerdeydi.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin emperyalist sistemdeki yerini ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden
\npeki\u015ftirme y\u00f6nelimi, Obama d\u00f6neminde, AB ile imzalanacak Transatlantik Serbest
\nTicaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (FTAA) giri\u015fimi ile ba\u015flad\u0131. BRICS \u00fclkelerini d\u0131\u015flayacak bu
\nanla\u015fma ile ABD d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131ndaki hakimiyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecekti. ABD
\ntekellerinin, bununla da yetinmeyen \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir kanad\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi
\nolan Trump ise ilk i\u015f FTAA’y\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131p ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Trump, t\u00fcm serbest
\nticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 feshederek, ABD’ye yeni ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar sa\u011flamay\u0131
\nhedefliyor. \u00c7in’e, Meksika’ya y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fckler koymaktan bahsediyor. Trump’\u0131n,
\nFED’in faiz politikas\u0131nda da \u00e7ok daha radikal olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu, TL’nin
\ndaha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fer kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Trump, daha \u015fimdiden \u00c7in’le sert
\nbir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da g\u00f6ze alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini verdi. (\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in’le ekonomik
\nkonularda anla\u015fmazsa Tayvan’\u0131 tan\u0131yabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi).<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Meksika, Hindistan gibi belli bir s\u0131nai temele sahip ve
\nson y\u0131llarda bunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri dahi zorlayacak olan bu s\u00fcrecin AKP
\niktidar\u0131 eliyle bir rant-ithalat-in\u015faat fasit dairesine hapsedilmi\u015f olan
\nT\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine maliyeti, bir mali-ekonomik krize do\u011fru ad\u0131m ad\u0131m
\ns\u00fcr\u00fcklenmektir. Sanayi, makine ve ara mal\u0131 ithal etmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden
\ndolarla bor\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Bu yolla, T\u00fcrkiye sanayi, ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ilerin suyunu
\ns\u0131karak elde etti\u011fi karlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayeye sunmak
\ndurumundad\u0131r. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bor\u00e7lar\u0131, Mart 2015’ten Kas\u0131m 2016’ya y\u00fczde 27.6
\nartt\u0131. (Cumhuriyet 18\/11\/2016). Bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7tur.
\nSanayinin ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn borcuna, devletin kefil olmas\u0131 da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te
\ngeli\u015fti. Hazine garantili d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 12 milyar 46 milyon dolar ile tarihi bir
\nzirveyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu rakam 10 sene \u00f6nce 4.3 milyar dolard\u0131 (3 kat art\u0131\u015f). (\u00c7i\u011fdem
\nToker, Cumhuriyet 03\/10\/2016). Yani, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc giderek artan bi\u00e7imde d\u00f6viz
\nborcu biriktirmekte, devleti de buna kefil yaparak mali kriz riskini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.
\nDolar kurundaki y\u00fckseli\u015f, sanayide durgunlu\u011fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat, yol, k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi ekonomide yeni bir de\u011fer d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc
\nyaratmayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, en b\u00fcy\u00fck kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 emmektedir. Dahas\u0131, 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc,
\nOsmangazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, 3. Havaliman\u0131 gibi mega projeleri \u00fcstlenen yanda\u015f firmalara,
\ndolar baz\u0131nda devlet g\u00fcvenceleri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 ithal edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, dolar
\nkurundaki art\u0131\u015f do\u011frudan vatanda\u015f\u0131n sofras\u0131na yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Rusya ile ya\u015fanan
\n“u\u00e7ak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme” krizi, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe vurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Piyasada \u00f6demeler zinciri zorlanmakta, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek ve
\nsenetler y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir mali krizin tipik \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan \u00f6demeler
\n(alacak-verecek) zincirinin kopmas\u0131na do\u011fru bir e\u011filim s\u00f6z konusudur.
\n\u00dcretilenler sat\u0131lmakta, ama paras\u0131 tahsil edilememektedir. Sigorta \u015firketleri
\ni\u015fletmelerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 sigortalamaktad\u0131r, sigorta ettirilen alacak miktar\u0131
\n10 milyar dolar\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. (Kanal D, sabah haberleri 14\/12\/2016)<\/p>\n

S\u00fcregelen ve ufukta bitece\u011fine dair bir emare g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen
\nsava\u015f, siyasette otoriterle\u015fme, Suriye’de giri\u015filen maceralar, OHAL ko\u015fullar\u0131,
\nsiyaset\u00e7i ve gazeteci tutuklamalar\u0131, sadece 15 Temmuz’dan bu yana 694 \u015firkete
\nkayyum atanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi unsurlar, T\u00fcrkiye’den ciddi bir sermaye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na
\nsebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla TL’yi
\nzay\u0131flatmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n iki kanad\u0131 bu krizsel ko\u015fullar\u0131n
\n\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nermektedir: Faizlerin y\u00fckseltilmesi veya
\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi. \u0130lkini T\u00dcS\u0130AD ve CHP, ikincisini M\u00dcS\u0130AD ve AKP savunmaktad\u0131r.
\nT\u00dcS\u0130AD, Merkez Bankas\u0131 faizlerinin y\u00fckseltilmesini, b\u00f6ylece dolar kurunun
\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ve kurun sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hafifletilmesini
\nistemektedir. \u0130SO 500 firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurun bas\u0131nc\u0131, y\u00fczde olarak faizin
\netkisinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir. Ancak, Merkez Bankas\u0131 eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Durmu\u015f Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n
\nCNN T\u00fcrk’te ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere siyasi iktidar mevcut kur y\u00fckseli\u015finden
\n“\u00e7ok da rahats\u0131z de\u011fildir”. \u0130ktidar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, kendi dolays\u0131z
\n\u00e7evresini olu\u015fturan in\u015faat \u015firketlerinin kollanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nem arz ediyor.
\nFaizler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilirse, konut kredileri daha ucuza kullan\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylece
\n\u015fi\u015fen ve sat\u0131lamayan konut stoku eritilebilir. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n her iki kanad\u0131
\nda kendi acil \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelemektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak emek\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn kapitalistleri temsil
\neden T\u0130SK’in ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, bu iki kesim h\u0131zla birle\u015fmektedir. Asgari
\n\u00fccrete “s\u0131f\u0131r zam” (nas\u0131l oluyorsa, yumurtas\u0131z omlet gibi bir \u015fey
\nherhalde!) sermaye ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin acil ve ortak hedefidir. G\u0131da, kiralar, e\u011fitim
\ngiderleri, \u0131s\u0131nma her\u015fey pahalan\u0131rken i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerinin sabit tutulmas\u0131, krizin
\ny\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 demektir. Keza T\u0130SK, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n gasb\u0131,
\ni\u015fsizlik fonunun sermayeye tahsis gibi talepler \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

Emekten, ezilenlerden yana bir m\u00fcdahale ise ortada
\ng\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, ekonominin s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki a\u011f\u0131r ve s\u00fcrekli
\nderinle\u015fen sava\u015f kamburunun at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeniden m\u00fczakere
\ns\u00fcrecine d\u00f6nmesi, OHAL \u00fclkesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, ekonomik toparlanman\u0131n \u00f6n
\nko\u015fullar\u0131ndan birisi haline gelmi\u015ftir. OHAL’in kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, emek\u00e7ilerin
\nhaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce savunabilmesi i\u00e7in de elzemdir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, bu f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 ortamda, i\u015f\u00e7inin yegane
\ng\u00fcvencesidir. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin resmi rakamlarla dahi y\u00fczde 14’\u00fc buldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde,
\ni\u015fsizlik fonunun (sermaye taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil) ger\u00e7ekten i\u015fsizlere kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n
\n\u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret en az 2000 TL’ye y\u00fckseltilerek, zam-vergi
\ndalgas\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilen i\u015f\u00e7i ailelerinin a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekmesi \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, art\u0131k do\u011falgaz (\u0131s\u0131nma), su ve elektrik temel
\nbir insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Paras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 kimse bu haklardan mahrum
\nb\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Belediyelerin ve \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin elektrik-su-do\u011falgaz
\nkesmesi yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. En az\u0131ndan ekonomi toparlanana de\u011fin, ku\u015fkusuz aslolan
\n(HDP’nin de program\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi \u00fczere) asgari d\u00fczeyde elektrik-do\u011falgaz ve
\nsuyun her haneye bedelsiz olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Benzin ve mazottan al\u0131nan vergiler (ki fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75’i
\nvergidir) kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilere bu d\u00f6nem kamu taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz mazot
\nsa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccretten al\u0131nan vergiler kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, kurumlar
\nvergisi ve en zenginlerden al\u0131nan vergiler artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapitalizmin varolu\u015f krizi, d\u00fcnya ekonomisini sars\u0131yor. Bu
\nkriz dalgalar\u0131, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini de etkiliyor. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda insanl\u0131\u011fa
\n\u00fcretim vaat ederek hakim olan kapitalizmin \u00fcretim ate\u015fi bug\u00fcn s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda.
\nSanayiden kar edemeyen kapitalistler, paralar\u0131n\u0131 asalak sekt\u00f6rlere
\nkayd\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Asalakla\u015fan kapitalizm, bug\u00fcn bizzat \u00fcretimin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel
\nhaline gelmi\u015f durumda. \u0130nsanl\u0131k, yeniden \u00fcretken bir ekonomiyi ancak kapitalizmi
\nve kar amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak kurabilecek. \u00dcretimin toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak
\ni\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyalizm, bu buhranl\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, ezilen insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni ufkunu
\nolu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Kapitalizmin buhran\u0131yla y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frayan emek\u00e7ileri \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-\u015foven
\ndemagojilerle etkileyen Trump ve t\u00fcrevi neo-fa\u015fist hareketlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda
\nsosyalizm yeniden g\u00fcndemle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n

* T\u00dc\u0130K’in yeni milli gelir hesab\u0131nda en dikkat \u00e7eken
\nde\u011fi\u015fiklik, in\u015faat\u0131n hem \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemiyle milli gelir hesab\u0131ndan hem de
\nharcamalar y\u00f6ntemiyle milli gelir hesab\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131. Askeri silah
\nsistemleri harcamalar\u0131 da yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 kalemine dahil edildi. (H\u00fcrriyet,
\n13\/12\/2016)<\/p>\n

Alp Alt\u0131n\u00f6rs, ETHA<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.lekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info
\n-www.navendalekolin.com -http:\/\/kursam.org\/index.html-
\nhttp:\/\/kursam.net\/index.html<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar ve uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikalarla bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olan iktidar \u00e7evreleri, hem ekonomiyi oldu\u011fundan sa\u011flam g\u00f6stermeye hem de ya\u015fanan sars\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 “d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin komplosu”, hatta “darbe giri\u015fimi” olarak sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Son haftalar\u0131n pop\u00fcler konusu, dolar kuru oldu. T\u00fcm \u00fclke, nefesini tutmu\u015f dolar kurunun seyrini izliyor. Dolarda ya\u015fanan dizginsiz y\u00fckseli\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde a\u011f\u0131r bir sars\u0131nt\u0131 yarat\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[32,574,756,31,36,33,30,2402,35,34],"class_list":["post-10057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basindan-secmeler","tag-arastirma","tag-degil","tag-dolar","tag-kurdi","tag-kurdish","tag-kurdistan","tag-lekolin","tag-mesele","tag-turkish","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10161,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10057\/revisions\/10161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}