Sekiz milyar n\u00fcfuslu d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 milyar \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz?<\/p>\n
Her insan \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuk olur. Ve her \u00e7ocu\u011fun da sadece \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fu haklar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc karma\u015fay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Bundan en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren de \u00e7ocuklar oluyor. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin, \u00e7ocuklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise 1. ve 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren on milyonlarca insan\u0131n, y\u00fcz binlercesi \u00e7ocuktu. Milyonlarca \u00e7ocuk ise ya yaraland\u0131 ya da yurdundan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fi olan \u00e7ocuklar, geleceksiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmak istendi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden BM, 1989\u2019da t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, do\u011fu\u015ftan var olan haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini belirleyen ve bunlar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na alan, 54 maddelik bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Genel Kurulda kabul edildi. \u0130mzalar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 Kas\u0131m tarihi de D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
Gariptir; s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi haz\u0131rlay\u0131p onaylayanlar ise yine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan devletlerin kendisiydi.<\/p>\n
1946\u2019da, sava\u015f ma\u011fduru \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n acil ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulan UNICEF\u2019in denetiminde olan S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye bug\u00fcn, 197 devlet imza atm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Devlet olarak kabul edilmeyen Filistin, Vatikan, Nieu ve Cook Adalar\u0131 da s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi kabul eden halklar aras\u0131nda. Ancak ilan edildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden bu yana s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi hala kabul etmemi\u015f olan iki \u00fclke var: G\u00fcney Sudan ve ABD. Somali ise 2015\u2019te imzalayarak en son kat\u0131lan devlet oldu.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ABD\u2019nin New York kenti. UNICEF\u2019in merkezi de ayn\u0131 kentte. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiler yetmezmi\u015f gibi, baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kimi maddelerine \u015ferh koymu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Bunlardan biri de s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi 1990\u2019da imzalay\u0131p 1995\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci, soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 T\u00fcrk devleti. T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin hemfikir olup tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz dedi\u011fi d\u00f6rt maddeye \u015ferh koydu: Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam hakk\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, kimlik ve sosyal haklar\u0131, do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131 ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeme hakk\u0131. Zaten TC\u2019nin kurgulan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da bu esaslar\u0131n reddi, hakim de\u011fil mi? T\u00fcrk devlet akl\u0131 denince akla gelen \u201cfarkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n reddi\u201d ger\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00f6yle san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sadece \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u201d insanlara ili\u015fkin de\u011fil. Daha \u00e7ocukluktan ba\u015flar. Hatta do\u011far do\u011fmaz her birey, potansiyel kar\u015f\u0131t fikirli olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r ve buna g\u00f6re davran\u0131l\u0131r. Devlet, burada \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u201cesas babas\u0131\u201d olarak rol \u00fcstlenir. Anadan gelen de\u011fil, baban\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi do\u011frultuda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 gelen ya da kar\u015f\u0131 gelmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen \u201c\u00e7ocuk da olsa kad\u0131n da olsa\u201d -kim olursa olsun- gere\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r, yani yok say\u0131l\u0131r. Baba bu noktada, \u00e7ocukluktan itibaren bireyin \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu da sonu\u00e7 vermezse soyk\u0131r\u0131m k\u0131skac\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Ve bu b\u00f6yle devam eder gider. Her ku\u015fakta de\u011fi\u015fen ve biriken sadece yol ve y\u00f6ntemler olur. Devletlerin tarihi de salt bundan ibarettir ki \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin temel d\u00f6rt maddesi ve asl\u0131nda hepsi, devletin uygulayabilece\u011fi bir ideay\u0131 ifade etmez.<\/p>\n
Bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, BM tarihinde yap\u0131lan en anlaml\u0131 \u015feydi. Ba\u015fka da anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fey yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. Umutlar\u0131n yeniden ye\u015fermesi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131. Fakat s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fen pek bir \u015fey olmad\u0131. UNICEF\u2019in 2017\u2019deki raporuna g\u00f6re,\u00a0\u00a0her g\u00fcn 17 bin \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Afrika\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya, Avrupa\u2019dan Amerika\u2019ya dek her g\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, istismar edildi\u011fi ya da k\u00f6le olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberleri geliyor. S\u00fcregelen 3. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi olan Ortado\u011fu ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da da \u00e7ocuklar, ba\u015fta s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 T\u00fcrk devleti olmak \u00fczere, ona ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7eteler ve di\u011fer s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletler taraf\u0131ndan katlediliyor, yurtlar\u0131ndan ediliyor, sakat b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n
Halklar \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, devletlerin insaf\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmayacak kadar de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:\u00a0\u201cHiyerar\u015fik ve devlet\u00e7i toplumun \u00e7ocuklara yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131k y\u00f6nlerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n anadan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc do\u011fru temelde e\u011fitilmemeleri, sonraki t\u00fcm toplumsal gidi\u015fat\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131k ve yalanc\u0131 k\u0131lar<\/em>\u00a0(Bir Halk\u0131 Savunmak)\u201d<\/em>. Bu anlamda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 devlet akl\u0131ndan koruyamayan toplumlar, geleceklerini in\u015fa edemez, \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015femez demek yanl\u0131\u015f olmasa gerek. Zira \u00d6nder \u00d6calan, kendi \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu anlat\u0131rken s\u00fcrekli \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor. Ama bundan \u00f6nce, o s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye imza atan akl\u0131n \u00e7ocukluktan itibaren nas\u0131l yaralar a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor:\u00a0\u201cKendi dilinde yazamayan, dilini kullanamayan bir halk toplumu, hor g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye lay\u0131kt\u0131r! Bu olgunun \u00e7ocuk ruhumda gittik\u00e7e derinle\u015fen bir yara a\u00e7mas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131\u00a0<\/em>(K\u00fcrt Sorunu ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc)\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n \u00d6nder \u00d6calan\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan yara, onun \u00f6z\u00fcnde var olan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc tav\u0131rla birle\u015fince, bug\u00fcn milyonlara ula\u015fan, evrenselle\u015fmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devrim hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir ya\u015fam anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, felsefeye ve nihayetinde somutla\u015fan bir paradigmaya evrildi. Bug\u00fcn Rojava, \u015eengal, Maxmur ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, bunca sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yatan sebep de \u00d6nder \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n kendi deyimiyle \u201c\u00e7ocuklu\u011funa ihanet etmemesi\u201d idi.<\/p>\n 20 Kas\u0131m 2019, yine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi bir ba\u015fka y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc oldu. Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele, \u00f6zg\u00fcr k\u0131z ve erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ve birer \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck aray\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131na sunulan tek b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat\u0131 temsil ediyor. Rojava ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n her yerinde devam eden m\u00fccadele ise \u201c\u00e7ocukluklar\u0131na ihanet etmeyen\u201dlerin zaferini ifade ediyor; zaferi \u015fimdiden ilan ediyor. \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00e7ocuklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr gelecek i\u00e7in 20 Kas\u0131m\u2019da da K\u00fcrt, Arap, Ermeni, S\u00fcryani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n onur direni\u015fi devam ediyor. Sadece 20 Kas\u0131m de\u011fil, her g\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc olacaksa ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 korunup uygulanacaksa bu, yaln\u0131zca direnerek ve kazanarak olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sekiz milyar n\u00fcfuslu d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 milyar \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Her insan \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuk olur. Ve her \u00e7ocu\u011fun da sadece \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fu haklar vard\u0131r. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc karma\u015fay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Bundan en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren de \u00e7ocuklar oluyor. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin, \u00e7ocuklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise 1. ve 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10527,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10526\/revisions\/10527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}