\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/29-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n madde, enerji ve bilgi yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tam bir tekel kuran
\nk\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler, tarihi, toplumsal ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm de\u011ferlerini de
\npervas\u0131zca kendi sistem \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na yedekleyerek h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131
\ns\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek pe\u015findedirler. Bu yaz\u0131da, kurulu tekelci petrol-silah ve
\nfinans sistemati\u011finin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fine de\u011finmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu
\nve Orta Asya merkezli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen enerji (petrol ve su) sava\u015flar\u0131yla
\ni\u015fgal ve hakimiyet m\u00fccadelelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131, ABD
\nve \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyunlar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k ve pervas\u0131z bir
\n\u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahne olmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de
\nhedefleyen bu kirli oyunlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Yahudi
\nsermayedarlar\u0131n elinde bulunan ABD ve \u0130ngiltere merkezli
\npetrol-silah-finans koalisyonun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu konsorsiyum bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nBunlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sava\u015f, soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve krizlerin
\narkas\u0131ndaki \u015firketler olurken ayn\u0131 zamanda katliamlardan ve
\nyoksulluktan kar sa\u011flayan sava\u015flar\u0131n gizli efendileridir. D\u00fcnyay\u0131
\ny\u00f6netmenin kural\u0131n\u0131n petrol\u00fc y\u00f6netmekten ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen petrol
\nkartelleri, petrol\u00fcn oldu\u011fu her alan\u0131, \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan halklar i\u00e7in
\ncehenneme \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Ekonominin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezi
\nolduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden ve d\u00fcnyadaki servetin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131
\nelinde tutan bir avu\u00e7 kapitalistin sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol-silah
\n\u015firketleri ile banka-finans tekelleri d\u00fcnya ekonomisini ve devletlerin
\npolitikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirler hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck
\nkurulu\u015f, k\u00fcresel ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn koordinasyonunu sa\u011flayan D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler
\nKonseyi (Council on Foreign Relations) CFR\u2019dir. \u201cRay\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya
\nekonomisini d\u00fczeltme ve ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele etme g\u00f6revi ni \u00fcstlenen
\nCFR\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar NATO, BM, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu
\n(IMF), D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, UNESCO ve Atlantik Konseyi gibi bilinen
\nkurum ve kurulu\u015flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yerine getirilmektedir. Bu kurumlar,
\nCFR\u2019nin z\u0131mni alt \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir.<\/p>\n
Petrol-silah-finans
\npiyasalar\u0131n\u0131n efendileri, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kendilerine kesintisiz
\nsiyasi destek sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca bu devletlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck
\n\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde petrol-finans-savunma sanayisine dayanmas\u0131 gibi birbiriyle
\nba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 sebeplerle ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de kurulup palazlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fcnyada
\nh\u00e2kimiyet kurmak istiyorsan\u0131z Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu kontrol etmeniz laz\u0131md\u0131r
\ntezi do\u011frultusunda 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, CIA-MOSSAD-MI6
\npatentli El Kaide sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, ABD-\u0130ngiltere merkezli
\npetrol-silah-finans \u015firketleri i\u00e7in Ortado\u011fu ve Orta Asya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal
\netmek i\u00e7in uygun f\u0131rsat\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Afganistan\u2019la ba\u015flayan ve daha
\nsonra Irak\u2019la devam eden \u2018ter\u00f6rizmle sava\u015f\u2019 arg\u00fcman\u0131 ile kendine yeni
\nd\u00fc\u015fmanlar yaratarak\u00a0 \u2018s\u00fcrekli sava\u015f\u2019 bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece
\nkendisinden olmayan ve politikalar\u0131na boyun e\u011fmeyen halklar d\u00fc\u015fman ilan
\nedilmi\u015ftir. ABD ve \u0130ngiltere, kendi milli strateji dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131nda
\n\u2018haydut devletler\u2019 (rogue states) olarak belirttikleri ve \u2018birincil
\ntehdit olu\u015fturan\u2019 \u0130ran ve Kuzey Kore ile \u2018ikincil tehdit olu\u015fturan\u2019
\nSuriye ve Rusya gibi devletlerden kendilerine ya da i\u015fgal edilip ele
\nge\u00e7irilen enerji sahalar\u0131na ve boru hatlar\u0131na gelebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc
\nsald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018\u00f6nleyici tedbir\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda\u00a0 \u2018g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesi\u2019
\nad\u0131yla f\u00fcze kalkan\u0131 projesini hayata ge\u00e7irerek, kendine ba\u011fl\u0131
\ndevletleri silahland\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedirler. \u2018Haydut devletler\u2019 de
\nABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019den gelebilecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 silahlanmaya
\nay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eleri art\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dcretilen ve denemesi yap\u0131lan
\nsilahlarla, f\u00fcze-roket ve uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lan uydularla psikolojik
\n\u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurma sava\u015f\u0131 pervas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n
Dolar \u2013 Euro Kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerinden K\u00fcresel Sava\u015flar<\/strong> 1970\u2019li y\u0131llara Petro-dolar, bir \u00fclkenin petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Petrol, uluslar aras\u0131 alanda Amerikan dolar\u0131n\u0131n 1999 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Bu geli\u015fme ABD Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Irak ABD \u0130ran bu konudaki ilk \u0130ran\u2019a, K\u00f6rfez \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n resmi petrol borsas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel egemenli\u011fine Euro\u2019nun dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu y\u00fckseli\u015fi, ABD\u2019nin dolara K\u00fcresel hegemon g\u00fc\u00e7 ABD, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130ran\u2019a N\u00fckleer Teknolojiyi \u0130lk Kim Verdi?<\/strong> ABD\u2019nin \u0130ran \u00fczerindeki en \u015eah d\u00f6neminde ABD\u2019li ve \u0130ngiliz \u015firketlerine Washington\u2019un, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kitle imha silahlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerji Yasin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kaya<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n www.lekolin.org-net-info<\/p>\n \t<\/p>\n
1945
\ny\u0131l\u0131nda imzalan Bretton Woods Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 rezerv para
\nbirimi olarak ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n ($) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131
\nve ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k de\u011feri sabitlendi. Bretton Woods
\nsistemi ile birlikte Amerikan dolar\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011fil, sadece
\nyabanc\u0131 devletler i\u00e7in alt\u0131na konvertibilite (serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6vize
\n\u00e7evrilebilirlik) haline getirildi. Bunun sonucunda dolar, kendisini
\nk\u00fcresel rezerv para olarak in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n
\ngelindi\u011finde Vietnam sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015flayan ekonomik kriz ABD
\nekonomisini felce u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dolara olan g\u00fcvenin azalmas\u0131 yabanc\u0131
\n\u00fclkelerin merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131 dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda alt\u0131n almaya
\ny\u00f6nlendirmi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece, dolar\u0131n egemen para olma pozisyonu zay\u0131flad\u0131.
\nABD dolar\u0131, temel rezerv para birimi olarak ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ama
\nart\u0131k garanti edilmi\u015f bir alt\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini
\nkaybetti. Bu andan itibaren ABD, ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011fu iktisadi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin,
\nde\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan dolarlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi konusunda
\ngeri kalan d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ikna etmek i\u00e7in bir yol bulmak zorunda kald\u0131. ABD,
\ndi\u011fer \u00fclkeleri ellerinde Amerikan dolarlar\u0131 tutmalar\u0131 konusunda ikna
\nedebilmek amac\u0131yla bir iktisadi neden bulmak zorundayd\u0131: Petrol bu
\niktisadi nedeni sa\u011flad\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece \u2018Petro-dolar\u2019 son derece \u00f6nemli bir
\nba\u011flant\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
\nneticesinde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolar anlam\u0131na gelir. ABD, 1972\u20131974 y\u0131llar\u0131nda
\nSuudi Arabistan y\u00f6netimi ile bir dizi anla\u015fmalar imzalad\u0131. Bu
\nanla\u015fmalar ile Suudi Arabistan sahip oldu\u011fu petrol\u00fc dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda
\nsatmay\u0131 kabul etti. Bu anla\u015fmadan hemen sonra, petrol ticareti d\u00fcnya
\npazar\u0131nda Amerikan dolar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu sistem
\nsayesinde, hem ABD\u2019li iktisadi ve siyasi elitler i\u00e7in reddedilemez
\nkazan\u00e7lar sa\u011fl\u0131yordu, hem de ABD ekonomisini dolar\u0131n k\u00fcresel rezerv
\npara olma rol\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\nticareti yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir sadece. Petrol, ayn\u0131 zamanda
\nekonomide kan i\u015flevini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. E\u011fer bir \u00fclkenin petrol kaynaklar\u0131
\nyoksa onu ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan dolar ile sat\u0131n almas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dclkeler, alt\u0131n
\nsat\u0131n al\u0131p elde tutar gibi dolar sat\u0131n al\u0131p elde tutarlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dolar
\nolmadan petrol sat\u0131n alamazlar. <\/p>\n
\nuluslararas\u0131 petrol ticaretinde \u2018k\u00fcresel para rezervi\u2019 haline gelmesi
\ndolara olan talebi son derece artt\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sistem sayesinde ABD artan
\naskeri harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ithalat ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dolar basarak kar\u015f\u0131lama
\nimk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 elde etti. ABD, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ciddi meydan okumas\u0131 ile
\nkar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeler Amerikan dolar\u0131na g\u00fcven duydu\u011fu
\ns\u00fcrece bu sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu sistem ve durum, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan
\nitibaren devam eden Amerikan iktisadi hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli
\ntemelidir. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz bu sistem, ABD\u2019ye d\u00fcnya petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131
\nkontrol etme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nEuro\u2019nun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte k\u00fcresel finans sistemine yeni bir
\nakt\u00f6r eklendi. Tedav\u00fcle girmesinden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Euro, d\u00fcnya finans
\npiyasas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00f6nemli paras\u0131 haline geldi ve dolara kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek
\nanlamda alternatif bir para olarak belirdi.<\/p>\n
\nkar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 olan devletler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yordu. ABD\u2019ye
\nkar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir sava\u015f alan\u0131yd\u0131. 6 Kas\u0131m 2000 tarihinde, Irak-Saddam
\nrejimi, sahip oldu\u011fu petrol rezervlerini bundan b\u00f6yle dolar \u00fczerinden
\nde\u011fil \u2013 Irak\u2019\u0131n \u2018gizli silah\u0131\u2019 olarak nitelendirilen – Euro \u00fczerinden
\nfiyatland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Bu karar, OPEC \u00fclkelerinin, petrol\u00fcn
\ndolar \u00fczerinden fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneme cesareti
\ng\u00f6sterdikleri ilk vaka olmu\u015ftur. Al\u0131nan bu karardan itibaren Euro\u2019nun
\nde\u011feri s\u00fcrekli bir art\u0131\u015f ve dolar\u0131n de\u011feri s\u00fcrekli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f
\nkaydetmi\u015ftir. Libya petrol\u00fcn dolar yerine Euro ile fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131
\ntalep etmi\u015f, \u0130ran, Venez\u00fcella ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeler de kendi petrollerini
\nEuro \u00fczerinden fiyatland\u0131rmak istediklerini bildirmi\u015flerdir. Petrol
\nticareti dolar\u0131n hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan temel fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u00fcm bu
\ngeli\u015fmeler, Amerikan ekonomisinin g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel
\nhegemonyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemli tehdit olu\u015fturuyordu. ABD,
\n\u0130ngiltere ve gizli destek\u00e7isi \u0130srail ile birlikte Mart 2003\u2019te Irak\u2019\u0131
\ni\u015fgal etti. Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgalini \u2018petrol-para sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak belirlemek
\ndaha do\u011fru olur. Irak i\u015fgali, Saddam\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer tehdit veya kitle imha
\nsilahlar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, Irak petrolleri \u00fczerinde kontrol
\nsa\u011flamak ve Amerikan dolar\u0131n\u0131 uluslar aras\u0131 petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131n hakim
\nparas\u0131 olarak korumak amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok
\nsay\u0131da kan\u0131t mevcuttur. Amerikan dolar\u0131n\u0131 petrol ticaretine y\u00f6n veren
\npara birimi olarak muhafaza etme amac\u0131, Irak i\u015fgalinin temel
\nnedenlerinden biridir. \u0130\u015fgalden iki ay sonra Irak\u2019\u0131n Euro hesaplar\u0131
\ntekrar dolara \u00e7evrildi ve Irak petrolleri i\u00e7in \u00f6demelerin Amerikan
\ndolar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi duyuruldu.<\/p>\n
\n\u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve Amerikan askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn
\nAvrasya\u2019daki y\u00fckseli\u015fine ra\u011fmen, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi Ortado\u011fu ve
\nLatin Amerika\u2019daki petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkeler ile Rusya, petrol
\nticaretinin dolar yerine Euro \u00fczerinden veya bir \u2018para sepeti\u2019
\narac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
\ngibi k\u00fcresel egemenli\u011fi ama\u00e7layan bir devleti alt etmeye niyetli bu
\n\u00fclkeler, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki ticarette dolara dayal\u0131 g\u00fcven zincirini
\nbilin\u00e7li ve siyasi bir tercih olarak k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, ABD\u2019nin en hassas
\nnoktas\u0131ndan sald\u0131rarak ABD\u2019yi dize getirmek-engellemek veya k\u00fcresel
\negemenli\u011fine son vermeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
\nad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, kurdu\u011fu Petro-euro borsas\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bunun anlam\u0131 petrol
\nborsas\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bundan sonra Euro \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ABD
\ndolar\u0131n\u0131n tedav\u00fclden kalkarak pula d\u00f6nmesiydi. <\/p>\n
\nPetrol Borsas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ilk a\u015f\u0131layan, Londra Uluslar Aras\u0131 Petrol
\nBorsas\u0131 (London International Petroluem Exchange) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Chris Cook
\noldu. \u0130ran bunu \u00e7ok sonralar\u0131 resmi olarak 21 Mart 2007 tarihinde
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Tahran petrol borsas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte Amerikan
\ndolar\u0131 eski de\u011ferini koruyamad\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca,
\nAmerikan dolar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferindeki de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve paralar\u0131
\ndi\u011fer paralara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin maliyeti Petro-euro\u2019yu cazibeli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nYine Irak\u2019ta i\u015fgalin uzamas\u0131 ve artan harcamalar, ABD\u2019nin sald\u0131rgan
\ntavr\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek s\u00fcrekli silah g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha
\nda artmas\u0131, h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen petrol fiyatlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermesi ve faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimin
\nazalmamas\u0131 gibi nedenler de d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n dolara olan g\u00fcvenini
\nazaltmaya yeterli oldu.<\/p>\n
\ndolar yerine Euro \u00fczerinden al\u0131m-sat\u0131m i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme
\nkarar\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 yine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 8 Haziran 2006\u2019dan itibaren ruble ile
\ni\u015flem g\u00f6recek kendi petrol borsas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131
\ntamamlay\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte son geli\u015fme ise, Venez\u00fcella Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo
\nChavez\u2019in 17 May\u0131s 2006\u2019da, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrol borsas\u0131 olu\u015fturma karar\u0131n\u0131
\ndesteklediklerini ve dolar yerine Euro ile petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flamay\u0131
\nplanlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
\nkar\u015f\u0131, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin de yava\u015f yava\u015f
\nkat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Petro-Euro borsas\u0131 plan\u0131, sadece elindeki
\npetrolleri Euro \u00fczerinden satmay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm ilgili
\ntaraflar\u0131 – petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011fu kadar petrol t\u00fcketici
\n\u00fclkelerini de – i\u00e7ine alacak olan Euro\u2019ya dayal\u0131 bir petrol de\u011fi\u015fim
\npiyasas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndan
\nitibaren alt\u0131n ve petrol sat\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dolar \u00fczerinden
\nticaret yapt\u0131klar\u0131 uluslar aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim sistemi olan, New York (NYMEX)
\nve Londra (IPE) taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen \u015fu anki uluslar aras\u0131 petrol
\nticareti tekeline kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir meydan okuma anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.
\nNYMEX ve IPE, Amerikal\u0131 \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen ve d\u00fcnya
\npetrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 dolar \u00fczerinden belirleyen yerlerdir. Bunlara kar\u015f\u0131
\nkurulan alternatif petrol borsas\u0131, Euro\u2019nun alternatif petrol ticareti
\nparas\u0131 (Petro-euro) olarak sahip oldu\u011fu pozisyonunu her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn
\ng\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.<\/p>\n
\n2008 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda ABD merkezli finans piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 alt \u00fcst eden
\n\u2018ekonomik kriz\u2019e neden olmu\u015ftur. ABD\u2019de bir\u00e7ok banka ve dev \u015firketler
\nya iflas ederek kapanm\u0131\u015f ya da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oranda i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131kararak krizden
\nkurtulma \u00e7areleri aramak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nendeksli k\u00fcresel egemenlik g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve
\n\u00e7o\u011funlukla Afrika ve Asya \u00fclkelerinin verdikleri deste\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131,
\nAmerikal\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz petrol-silah-finans kartelleri harekete ge\u00e7erek,
\n\u0130ran\u2019a destek veren \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7l\u0131kla hizaya getirmek i\u00e7in petrole
\nalternatif olarak g\u00f6sterilen Bu\u011fday ve baklagillerden biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretimi
\ngerek\u00e7esiyle,\u00a0 d\u00fcnyay\u0131\u00a0 \u201cg\u0131da krizi ne soktular. \u00c7in, Hindistan, M\u0131s\u0131r
\nve di\u011fer Afrika \u00fclkelerinde bu\u011fday, pirin\u00e7 ve ekmek fiyatlar\u0131 son
\ny\u0131llar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele d\u00fcnyan\u0131n
\ntek g\u00fcndemi oldu. A\u00e7l\u0131kla terbiye edilen ve hizaya getirilen \u00fclkeler
\npetrol-silah-finans kapitalleri taraf\u0131ndan ABD politikalar\u0131yla uyumlu
\nhale getirildiler. \u00a0<\/p>\n
\naskeri g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahiptir ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ekonomiye sahip olmak zorundad\u0131r.
\nPara olmazsa ordu da olmaz, ordu olmazsa k\u00fcresel kontrol de olamaz.
\nDolar d\u00fcnyay\u0131 y\u00f6netiyor, dolar\u0131 ise ABD y\u00f6netiyor. Dolar yenilirse ABD
\nde yenilir. Dolar yoksa kontrol de yoktur. Bug\u00fcn Rusya ve \u0130ran ba\u015fta
\nolmak \u00fczere bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 verilen sava\u015f dolar \u00fczerinden, petrol
\n\u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir sava\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
ABD,
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 tehdit edebilecek miktarda n\u00fckleer silah \u00fcretti\u011fini
\ndaha fazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kararak, bu \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik m\u00fccadelesine me\u015fruluk
\nkazand\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. As\u0131l ama\u00e7 ise \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrol
\nsat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Euro \u00fczerinden yapmas\u0131, sahip oldu\u011fu silah g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak
\nABD kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve petrol kaynaklar\u0131yla
\nenerji ula\u015ft\u0131rma hatlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerinde hakimiyet kurma
\nm\u00fccadelesi yatmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n tehdit olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ABD kadar \u0130srail\u2019i
\nde yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirmektedir. <\/p>\n
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck plan\u0131, bu \u00fclkenin enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile birlikte, Avrasya’n\u0131n
\nyeni ya\u015fam sahas\u0131nda \u00e7ok kritik bir b\u00f6lgede olan co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 da
\nkontrol ederek bunun \u00fczerinden Ortado\u011fu ile Orta Asya’y\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek
\nistemesidir. <\/p>\n
\nsat\u0131lan \u0130ran petrolleri, Humeyni\u2019nin 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidara geli\u015fi
\nard\u0131ndan millile\u015ftirilerek, yabanc\u0131 petrol \u015firketleriyle olan
\nanla\u015fmalar iptal edilmi\u015f ve bu \u015firketler \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nABD, olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bask\u0131 ile \u0130ran petrollerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesini
\ndayat\u0131rken, petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da dolar \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131
\nistemektedir.<\/p>\n
\nbalistik f\u00fczelerin pe\u015finde olmas\u0131yla ilgili kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n
\nABD\u2019ye do\u011frudan sald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 korkusundan ziyade, Suudi Arabistan,
\nKuveyt, Irak ve K\u00f6rfezdeki di\u011fer petrol \u00fcreticileri ve \u0130srail\u2019in
\ng\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili korkular\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve
\n\u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla
\nK\u00f6rfez\u2019in g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edebilecek askeri kapasiteye sahip tek
\n\u00fclke \u0130ran olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlara ve balistik f\u00fczelere
\nsahip olmas\u0131, petrol-silah-finans kartellerinin b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131
\ni\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1950\u2019li y\u0131llara dayan\u0131r. ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u0130ngiltere,
\nFransa ve Almanya (Bat\u0131) d\u00f6rtl\u00fcs\u00fc Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden gelebilecek
\n\u2018kom\u00fcnizm tehlikesi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 Bat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fcss\u00fc olan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n
\nn\u00fckleer g\u00fcce kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyorlard\u0131. Sovyetlere
\nkar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan bu ittifak ve strateji sayesinde \u0130ran \u015eah\u2019\u0131 n\u00fckleer
\nteknolojide Amerika\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda ABD \u0130ran\u2019\u0131,
\nbu \u00fclkede askeri \u00fcsler kurarak kom\u00fcnizmin yay\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018\u00f6nleyici
\ntedbir stratejisi\u2019 gere\u011fi, Sovyet tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z
\ndestekliyordu. Amerika’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fi ile \u0130ran 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM Atom
\nEnerjisi Kurumu \u00fcyeli\u011fine kabul edildi. Daha sonra Amerika 1967\u2019de 5
\nmegavatl\u0131k ilk hafif su ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran’a satt\u0131 ve Amerikan
\nAMF firmas\u0131 bu reakt\u00f6r\u00fc Tahran \u00fcniversitesinde kurdu. ABD, Fransa ve
\nAlmanya 4 n\u00fckleer santralin Bu\u015fehr, Darhuveyn, \u0130sfahan ve Arak\u2019ta in\u015fa
\nedilmesi ve yine n\u00fckleer santrallerin yak\u0131t ve teknolojik deste\u011finin
\nteminini \u00fcstlendi. O d\u00f6nemde Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri \u0130ran\u2019a n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t ve
\nzenginle\u015ftirme teknolojisi vermek i\u00e7in adeta bir biriyle yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.
\n\u015eah\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ABD\u2019nin m\u00fcttefiki olmas\u0131 nedeniyle n\u00fckleer
\nsantrallere sahip olmas\u0131 pek ciddiye al\u0131nm\u0131yor ve yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Bu
\nd\u00f6nemde \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ABD taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyordu.
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 ilk kez n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojisine kavu\u015fmaya
\nte\u015fvik eden \u00fclke ABD\u2019dir ve bug\u00fcn bu s\u00fcrece muhalefet eden \u00fclkelerin
\nba\u015f\u0131nda yine ABD gelmektedir.<\/p>\n