Ortado\u011fu\u2019da devam eden 3. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 hegemon devletlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yo\u011frulurken 3. \u00e7izgiyi esas alan K\u00fcrtler her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle merkezi bir etki kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ku\u015fkusuz ki kapitalist modernite g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ideolojik hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu\u2019da tarihsel toplumsal ger\u00e7ekliklerin karart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gelmektedir. Fakat buna kar\u015f\u0131n toplumsal de\u011fer ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan K\u00fcrtler olu\u015fan yeni D\u00fcnya Dengelerinde \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlenmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Suriye ve Rojava\u2019da ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeler, mevcut uluslararas\u0131 politikay\u0131 sorgulamadan ge\u00e7iren, nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ve bu anlamda da geli\u015fmeleri birinci dereceden etkileyen konuma ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye do\u011fru giden Suriye \u00f6zelinde t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu\u2019da; ABD,Rusya, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pastadan pay kapmak i\u00e7in s\u0131raya girdiklerine tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Bir yandan da Suriye\u2019de en etkili g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelen PYD-QSD g\u00fc\u00e7lerini g\u00f6zard\u0131 edemedikleri de somut bir ger\u00e7eklik. ABD\u2019nin Suriye\u2019deki petrol alanlar\u0131n\u0131 denetiminde tutmak ve \u00f6zellikle Rusya ile \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Suriye\u2019deki etkisini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hem askeri hem de siyasi anlamda yo\u011fun bir hareketlilik i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Son olarak ABD\u2019nin 17 Haziran\u2019da devreye sokaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018Sezar Yasas\u0131\u2019 (Caesar Act) \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla pastadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 alabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca ABD, \u0130srail\u2019le olan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1979\u2019da ter\u00f6r\u00fc finanse eden devletler listesine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriye\u2019yi bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131yla cezaland\u0131rd\u0131. 17 Haziran devreye girecek Sezar Yasas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar da bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden Esad rejimini \u00e7\u0131kmaza g\u00f6t\u00fcren maddeller i\u00e7erirken Amerikal\u0131 olmayan ki\u015fi ve \u015firketler de Suriye ile i\u015f yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Bu zor d\u00f6neme\u00e7te \u015eam\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli iki destek\u00e7isi Rusya ve \u0130ran elbette bunca sava\u015ftan sonra Suriye\u2019yi ak\u0131nt\u0131ya b\u0131rakmak istemeyecektir. Suriye i\u00e7in cephane, silah deyince Rusya, nakit deyince \u0130ran akla gelmektedir. Fakat sava\u015f s\u00fcrecinde m\u00fcttefiki i\u00e7in en az 30 milyar dolar harcayan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u015fu an elinden gelen 4 milyar dolarl\u0131k kredi hatt\u0131yla petrol ve gaz g\u00f6ndermek. Bir yandan ABD\u2019nin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz kalan \u0130ran bundan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapacak durumda de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
ABD, 17 Haziran\u2019dan sonra Suriye\u2019nin toparlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece girece\u011fini ve Esad\u2019a destek veren Rusya\u2019\u0131n da mecburen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu arayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. ABD \u2018Sezar Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6r\u00fcnceye kadar pazarl\u0131\u011fa girmeyece\u011fi kesindir. \u00c7\u0131kacak tabloya g\u00f6re pasta dilimlenmeye ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye de bu panikle i\u015fgal edebildi\u011fi kadar \u00e7ok alan\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Suriye ise siyaseten \u00e7ok dar \u00e7\u0131karlar temelinde bug\u00fcne dek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015fgaline g\u00f6z yummu\u015ftur. \u00c7eteler yoluyla geni\u015fletti\u011fi i\u015fgal ve talan politikas\u0131na sadece Suriye rejimi de\u011fil Rusya, ABD, \u0130ran k\u0131sac\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcm hegemonik g\u00fc\u00e7ler \u00fc\u00e7 maymunu oynamaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7memi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ku\u015fkusuz ki TC\u2019nin Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u015fgal sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6z yuman yine ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm hegemon g\u00fc\u00e7ler olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Uzun s\u00fcredir kurulamayan h\u00fckumet sistemi, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn dibe batmaya devam eden ekonomik ve toplumsal krizler Irak ve Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131 ABD, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi g\u00fc\u00e7ler i\u00e7in Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki hakimiyetini ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bir saha haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 01.01.2020 tarihinde Ba\u011fdat Hava Alan\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki kolu diyebilice\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymaniye y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi suikastten sonra ABD ve \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 Irak ve Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan oldu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i KDP ve i\u015fgalci TC\u2019yi de ABD b\u00f6lgedeki piyonu g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011funun \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinden biri olan \u0130ran da son d\u00f6nemde ABD\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve gittik\u00e7e Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yer yer s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen m\u00fcdahaleler kendisini bir hayli \u00e7\u0131kmaza soktu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilinir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n da K\u00fcrt hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 devam etmektedir. Korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00f6ylesi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir\u00e7ok siyasi K\u00fcrt tutukluyu idam ettirmekle birlikte bir\u00e7o\u011funu da cezaevlerinde \u00f6l\u00fcme terk etmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Mer\u00eewan ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde de K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemeleri \u0130ran\u2019In ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, daralmay\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Yeni D\u00fcnya Dengeleriyle birlikte 3. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131cak sahas\u0131 olmaya devam eden Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya ili\u015fkin \u00d6nderli\u011fin Ortado\u011fu Savunmas\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fi gibi;<\/em><\/p>\n Demokratik uygarl\u0131k hem tarihsel gelenek olarak, hem de g\u00fcncel krizin derinle\u015fmesi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6nemini gittik\u00e7e hissettirecek bir se\u00e7enektir. Ulus-devlet kapsam\u0131ndaki yeniden in\u015falar krizi hep daha da derinle\u015ftirecek karakterdedir. B\u00f6lgenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ger\u00e7e\u011fi hem maddi hem de manevi alanlarda ulus-devletle diyalektik \u00e7eli\u015fki i\u00e7inde olup, derinle\u015fen bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin aktifle\u015fmesidir. T\u0131pk\u0131 faaliyete ge\u00e7en volkanlar gibi. Gerek kapitalist \u015firketler, gerekse ulus-devlet\u00e7ikler tarihte binlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcren ve binlercesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen mahalli beylikler kadar bile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici rol oynayamazlar. Toplumsal sorunlara bir yan\u0131tlar\u0131 olmak \u015furada kals\u0131n, ideolojik ve pratik uygulamalar\u0131 ile sorunlar\u0131 hem \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131yor hem de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fans\u0131 olacak her sistemin \u00f6ncelikle milliyet\u00e7ilik, cinsiyet\u00e7ilik, dincilik ve pozitivist bilimcilikle ideolojik hesapla\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla in\u015fa edip y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi gerekir. Pratik siyaset sahnesinde ise, devlet odakl\u0131 olmayan demokratik toplum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na olanca zenginli\u011fi i\u00e7inde yer vermek durumundad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki son geli\u015fmeler ekseninde kapitalist modernite ve dayana\u011f\u0131 olan geleneksel uygarl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 demokratik, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i de\u011ferleri esas alan demokratik modernite ve tarihsel dayana\u011f\u0131 olan demokratik uygarl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, paradigmas\u0131 sadece m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, toplumsal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015famsal hakikatidir. Ve bu hakikati esas alan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu g\u00f6sterecek \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 olma g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Militan R\u00eahat<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ortado\u011fu\u2019da devam eden 3. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 hegemon devletlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yo\u011frulurken 3. \u00e7izgiyi esas alan K\u00fcrtler her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle merkezi bir etki kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz ki kapitalist modernite g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ideolojik hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu\u2019da tarihsel toplumsal ger\u00e7ekliklerin karart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gelmektedir. Fakat buna kar\u015f\u0131n toplumsal de\u011fer ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan K\u00fcrtler olu\u015fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politik-analiz"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11376,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11373\/revisions\/11376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}