{"id":11464,"date":"2020-07-04T09:26:19","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T07:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/?p=11464"},"modified":"2020-07-04T09:26:19","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T07:26:19","slug":"istihbarat-ve-turk-devlet-gelenegi-dosya-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/istihbarat-ve-turk-devlet-gelenegi-dosya-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stihbarat ve T\u00fcrk Devlet Gelene\u011fi \u2013DOSYA 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze TC\u2019nin Fa\u015fizan \u0130stihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

HABER MERKEZ\u0130<\/strong> – T\u00fcrk egemenlik tarihinde \u015fekillenen militarist karakter cumhuriyetle birlikte ordu ve istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131nda fa\u015fizan bir niteli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun sonucu tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, ordu s\u00fcrekli zul\u00fcm \u00fcreten bir mekanizma i\u015flevi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 ise her d\u00f6nem tarihsel k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin merkezi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 tarihi boyunca hayat bulmu\u015f zul\u00fcm ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin kurumsalla\u015farak ve bu gelene\u011fi 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la ta\u015f\u0131yan istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0\u201c\u0130stihbarat ve T\u00fcrk Devleti Gelene\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dosyam\u0131z\u0131n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. T\u00fcrk \u0130stihbarat tarihinde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131ran uygulamalar\u0131,\u00a0 sonras\u0131nda bu yap\u0131dan kopanlar\u0131n y\u00e2da esinlenenlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 olu\u015fumlar olan fedaiyen zabitan, Mim, Karakol, Mah gibi \u00a0\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki pro M\u0130T ve Jitem olduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile \u00a0g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdik.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u2019le\u015fmeyene ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 b\u0131rakmayan Karakol Cemiyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131lar bir\u00e7ok \u0130stihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da operasyonel faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fctmek amac\u0131yla kurulan\u00a0 \u00a0Karakol isimli istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda k\u0131sa zamanda, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 bir yap\u0131lanma olarak Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Ege ve Anadolu\u2019da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fctlendik\u00e7e \u0130stanbul’dan Anadolu’ya silah, cephane ve subaylar\u0131n aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngilizlerin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplam\u0131\u015f, misilleme eylemleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Karakol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Enver ve Talat pa\u015falar\u0131n emri ile Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n son ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcsamettin Ert\u00fcrk ve Kara Kemal ile Kurmay Albay Kara Vas\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yap\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de esas\u0131nda Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n bir kolu ve uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u2019le\u015fmeyene ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 b\u0131rakmayan bu olu\u015fumun devletin a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00e7\u0131plak zorunu her alanda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak Bol\u015feviklerle gizli ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmesi kendisinin sonunu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ili\u015fkilenmeden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Mart 1920 tarihinde y\u00f6neticilerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130stanbul’da tutuklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bol\u015fevikler ile ili\u015fkilenmesi ve y\u00f6neticilerinin tutuklanmas\u0131 ile kurulan milli ordudan d\u0131\u015flanmalar\u0131 sonunda faaliyetlerine son verildi\u011fi bilinmekte.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ahlaki de\u011ferden yoksun Mim-Mim Grubu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130nsani akl\u0131na ve vicdan\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalardan biri olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen Mim-Mim Grubu da karakol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Enver ve Talat Pa\u015fa’lar\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile kuruldu\u011fu as\u0131l ad\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsell\u00e2h M\u00fcd\u00e2faa-i Milliye oldu\u011fu bilgisine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015f harfleri olan \u201cM-M\u201d k\u0131saltmas\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bu yap\u0131 M\u00fcsell\u00e2h M\u00fcd\u00e2faa-i Milliye isimli istihbarat grubu Karakol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra onun kadrolar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1921 tarihinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Asker ve sivillerden olu\u015fan kadrolar\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u0130stanbul’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu a\u011f \u00fczerinden Anadolu’ya silah ve cephane aktarmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015fman olarak tan\u0131mlanan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin karargahlar\u0131na, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i gruplara ve yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flara s\u0131zarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da belge ve bilgiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zet olarak bu yap\u0131 Karakol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f halidir. Karakol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Bol\u015feviklerle ili\u015fkilerinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerle \u00e7ok fazla de\u015fifre olmas\u0131 sonucu isim ve di\u011fer kimi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle bu yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mim grubunun faliyetleri Ekim 1923’te sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ve ganimet kavgas\u0131 veren: Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n Grubu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n Grubu, Karakol Cemiyeti’nin devam\u0131 ya da isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f hali olan bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlemenin Kurucusu olan ve o d\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da Kurmay Yarbay olan Mu\u011flal\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Ekim 1920 tarihinde kurulan bu \u00f6rg\u00fctleme istihbarat faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Anadolu’ya t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lan zor, i\u015fkence, bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleriyle ajan ve itiraf\u00e7\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. sil\u00e2h ve cephane aktar\u0131m\u0131nda rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler, kavgalar ve ganimet y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6zellikle Hamza grubu ile giri\u015fti\u011fi kavga nedeniyle i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Toplumu sindirme arac\u0131: Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hal\u00e2sk\u00e2r Z\u00e2bit\u00e2n, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u201cKurtar\u0131c\u0131 Subaylar\u201d veya \u201cKurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki 1912\u2019de hile ve bask\u0131 ile se\u00e7imleri kazan\u0131p toplumu sindirmesi \u00fczerine muhalefet ordu i\u00e7erisinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130stihbarat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 Subaylar cuntas\u0131 ya da \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc b\u00f6yle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 bir istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve darbeci cunta olarak 1912\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu i\u00e7erisinde gizli olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi \u0130ttihat ve Terakki kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olarak faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kurulu\u015fundan tasfiye oldu\u011fu ana kadar bir\u00e7ok kanl\u0131 olaya imza atm\u0131\u015f, en bilinen kanl\u0131 eylemi B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2li bask\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok belge ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetleri sonucu Sadrazam Mehmet Said Pa\u015fa istifa etmi\u015f, Meclis-i Mebussan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece ad ve kimlik de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f bi\u00e7imi Yavuz grubu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok katliamda de\u015fifre olan Fedaien zabitan grubu daha sonra isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve Yavuz ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu grup sembol ve ismini Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131ndan almaktad\u0131r. \u0130smi ve sembol\u00fc Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2018in isminden ve resminden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Zabitan grubunun t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen Yavuz grubunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1921 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Zor ve bask\u0131 \u00fcreten Hamza grubu<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak askeridir. Osmanl\u0131 Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Ne\u015fet isimli y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u201cRiy\u00e2setiniz Alt\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019ya E\u015fh\u00e2s Ve Malzeme G\u00f6ndermek Ve \u0130stihbarat Yapmak \u00dczere \u0130stanbul\u2019da Mahrem Bir Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131 L\u00fczumlu G\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine bu \u00f6rg\u00fct \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulmu\u015f, M. Kemal\u2019 de \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurucusu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve kurulu\u015fa destek vermi\u015ftir. \u00a0S\u00f6zde ismini Hazreti Hamza\u2019dan alan bu yap\u0131lanma Eyl\u00fcl 1920 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da faaliyetlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Grup daha sonra M\u00fcc\u00e2hid, Muh\u00e2rib ve Fel\u00e2h isimlerini alm\u0131\u015f,Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Ne\u015fet daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 i\u00e7erikte Molteke isimli gizli bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu nedenle Hamza Grubu Molteke \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Molteke Grubu da kurucular, \u00fcyeler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modeli olarak Fel\u00e2h Grubu\u2019nun ilk te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 olarak da kabul edilmektedir. Molteke madd\u00ee y\u00f6nden sorunlar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00fczden fazla bir varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk gizli \u00f6rg\u00fctleme Felah <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulan ilk gizli \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015f amac\u0131: \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015fgalcilerin denetiminde bulunan sil\u00e2h, cephane ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya aktarmak, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun subay ve asker\u00ee personelin Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilmesi ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc istihbari faaliyette bulunmak olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Fel\u00e2h Grubu\u2019nun ilk ismi Hamza Grubu\u2019dur. \u0130\u015fgalcilerin takibinden kurtulmak amac\u0131yla s\u0131k s\u0131k adres de\u011fi\u015ftiren grup, kurulduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra isim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek M\u00fccahid, Muh\u00e2rib ve Fel\u00e2h isimlerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131k\u0131m arac\u0131 olan Askeri polis (AP)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha kolay toplumu denetlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yolar ve asimilasyon ama\u00e7l\u0131 kurulan okullar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devletin i\u015flevi son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Devletler ordu, polis ve \u0130stihbarattan olu\u015fan silahl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasi ile makam-mevki ve kariyer i\u00e7in ruhunu \u015feytana bile satmaya haz\u0131r yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n te\u015fkil etti\u011fi sivil b\u00fcrokrasiden meydana gelir. Asker\u00ee Polis, k\u0131saca AP veya P olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu yap\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusu i\u00e7indeki casusluk faaliyetlerine ve d\u00fc\u015fman propagandas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymak amac\u0131yla Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Temmuz 1920 tarihinde kurulmu\u015f ve bir y\u0131l sonra ise gizlili\u011fe dikkat etmemesi ve g\u00f6revi olmayan cunta ve benzeri i\u015flere kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile Mart 1921 tarihinde faaliyetlerine son verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtleri soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fratmay\u0131 hedefleyen Tetkik Heyeti <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulu\u015fundan itibaren K\u00fcrtleri soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fratmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir. Genelkurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ordu b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan Tetkik Heyeti Nisan 1921 ile Haziran 1922 tarihleri aras\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u0130stihbarat ihtiyac\u0131 tetkik heyeti amirlikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak sol-sosyalist hareketleri, K\u00fcrtleri ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca istihbarata kar\u015f\u0131 koyma kapsam\u0131nda faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel sava\u015f merkezi olan Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015flikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015fundan 1926 tarihine kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde istihbarat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015flikleri ve ordu \u0130stihbarat \u015eubeleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yap\u0131 istihbarat, takip ve kar\u015f\u0131 Propaganda faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu zemine dayand\u0131r\u0131lan hamaset-demagoji politikalar\u0131 ile s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin kitle zemini olu\u015fturulmu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam etmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Kontrgerilla yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 olan Ge\u00e7it te\u015fkilat\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1922\u2019de kurulmu\u015f ve 1923 a\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Esas olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1\u2019inci Ordu\u2019nun b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130stihbarat faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kontrgerillan\u0131n ilk temelleri burada at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Zalimlerin ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ama y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 devam etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Bu kapsamda \u00dclkenin i\u015fgale u\u011framas\u0131 durumunda yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler bu yap\u0131ya verilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra iktidar kavgalar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Halk ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Mill\u00ee Emniyet Hizmeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin Kurulu\u015fundan sonra M. Kemal\u2019\u0131n \u201cMuas\u0131r Devletlerde Oldu\u011fu Gibi, Bizde de Modern Bir Istihbarat Te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fc Kurmak Mecburiyetindeyiz\u201d s\u00f6ylemi \u00fczerine Ocak 1926 tarihinde T\u00fcrk genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 Feyzi \u00c7akmak\u2019\u0131n giri\u015fimleri ile kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk y\u00f6neticileri ve kadrolar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u00c7ekirdek kadrosu Almanya\u2019n\u0131n istihbarat faaliyetlerini y\u00f6neten, Polonya as\u0131ll\u0131 General Oberts Walter Nikolai taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere Avrupa\u2019da e\u011fitilen subaylar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde 1926\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk istihbarat ve istihbarata kar\u015f\u0131 koyma te\u015fkilat\u0131 olan Milli Amele Hizmetleri adl\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. K\u0131sa ad\u0131 MAH olan bu kurulu\u015fun ba\u015f\u0131na \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Ali \u00d6gel getirilmi\u015ftir. MAH\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan sonra o tarihe kadar ordu m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen istihbarat hizmetleri bu kuruma b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa \u2019ya dayanan MAH kimi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle 1965 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin istihbarat ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mill\u00ee Emniyet Hizmeti MEH, ya da bilinen ad\u0131yla MAH 1926 ile 1965 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Faaliyet s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7irerek 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u0130T\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mill\u00ee Emniyet Hizmeti, Te\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Mahsusa, Mim, karakol vb. \u0130stihbarat yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra, onlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu halk ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 miras \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Mill\u00ee Emniyet Hizmetine memur al\u0131m\u0131nda kurumun \u00f6nerisi ba\u015fbakan ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde bir sistem esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TC resmi kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re MAH, CIA’den maddi ve teknik destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen bir ger\u00e7ekliktir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk devlet gelene\u011finin olu\u015fum ve geli\u015fiminde militarizm ba\u015fat durumdad\u0131r. Karakter ve ruh olarak fa\u015fizmi i\u00e7selle\u015ftiren bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir.\u00a0 Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015funda bile pro-fa\u015fizm olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Devletler kurulduktan sonra ilk olarak ordular\u0131n\u0131 ve istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Di\u011fer kurumsalla\u015fmalar bunlar\u0131 takip eder. T\u00fcm\u00fc bir araya geldi\u011finde ise kusursuz i\u015fleyen, s\u00fcrekli zor ve bask\u0131 \u00fcreten devlet \u015fekillenir.\u00a0 Her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle insan do\u011fas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k arz eden bu geli\u015fim diyalekti\u011fi T\u00fcrk egemenlerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011finde daha \u00e7arp\u0131k bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze TC\u2019nin Fa\u015fizan \u0130stihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 HABER MERKEZ\u0130 – T\u00fcrk egemenlik tarihinde \u015fekillenen militarist karakter cumhuriyetle birlikte ordu ve istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131nda fa\u015fizan bir niteli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun sonucu tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, ordu s\u00fcrekli zul\u00fcm \u00fcreten bir mekanizma i\u015flevi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 ise her d\u00f6nem tarihsel k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin merkezi olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 tarihi boyunca hayat bulmu\u015f zul\u00fcm ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin kurumsalla\u015farak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2959],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mit-gercekleri"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11472,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11464\/revisions\/11472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}