Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en zengin petrol kaynaklar\u0131na sahip, 1 Ekim 2019\u2019dan bu yana yolsuzluk, i\u015fsizlik, altyap\u0131 yetersizli\u011fi ve \u00fclkenin i\u00e7i\u015flerine y\u00f6nelik d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerin devam etti\u011fi Irak\u2019ta May\u0131s 2020\u2019de ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131na getirilen; son zamanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan Mustafa El-Kaz\u0131mi Irak sahnesinde oyun kuran m\u0131 piyon mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Irak, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik buhranla sonland\u0131r\u0131rken 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na da \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Kud\u00fcs G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki General Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani ve Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ebu Mehdi el M\u00fchendis\u2019e y\u00f6nelik Ba\u011fdat havaalan\u0131ndaki suikast ile giri\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kesime \u015fok etkisi yaratan Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani suikast\u0131 sadece ABD-\u0130ran gerilimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil, Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n durumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a kritik bir olayd\u0131. Nitekim 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 5 ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6n veren de suikast\u0131n g\u00fcrle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ABD-\u0130ran \u00e7eli\u015fkisinde taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hamlelerdi. \u0130lk hamle, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcslerine yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u00fczelerle birlikte uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuramayan Irak meclisindeki \u015eii fraksiyonlar\u0131n S\u00fcnni ve K\u00fcrt \u00fcyelerine ra\u011fmen ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cIrak\u2019taki t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 askerlerin \u00fclkeyi terk etmesi\u201d karar\u0131yd\u0131. Bununla bir yandan ABD\u2019yi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken \u00f6te yandan Irak\u2019ta uzun zamand\u0131r s\u00fcren g\u00f6sterilerdeki \u0130ran kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm \u015eiileri tek tutum almaya te\u015fvik ederek a\u015fmak istediler. ABD ise bu hamle kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kaim, Kayyara, K1 ve Habaniyye askeri \u00fcslerini Nisan 2020\u2019de Irak ordusuna devrederek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. ABD, Irak\u2019taki bu hamlesinin yan\u0131nda Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan\u2019n\u0131n Hewler \u015fehrindeki \u00fcslerinde asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n pratik sahan\u0131n Irak \u00f6zelinde Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesinin olaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Irak topraklar\u0131nda ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda k\u0131sasa k\u0131sasa t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f, Irak’\u0131n siyasi, ekonomik, g\u00fcvenlik ve toplumsal dinamiklerini y\u0131l boyunca \u015fiddetlendirdi. T\u00fcm bu ya\u015fanan kaos ortam\u0131na bir de COVID-19’un dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik zorluklar Irak’\u0131 sert vurdu. Bug\u00fcne kadar, b\u00f6lgedeki en y\u00fcksek toplam enfeksiyon say\u0131s\u0131na ve COVID-19’a ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlere sahip \u00fclkelerden biridir. D\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ekonomik kriz, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek, temel g\u0131da ve t\u0131bbi ithalatlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in bor\u00e7 almaya zorlad\u0131. Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus baz\u0131nda artan i\u015fsizlik %45 oranlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bununla birlikte h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 geli\u015fen protesto g\u00f6sterilerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli aktivist, gazeteci ve siyaset\u00e7inin de bulundu\u011fu 550\u2019den fazla g\u00f6sterici Irak g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 3 binden fazla g\u00f6sterici g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Ekim ay\u0131nda, maliye bakan\u0131 Ali Allawi, Irak’\u0131 ekonomik \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcne geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ekonomik reform i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nerge sundu. Reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n Irak i\u00e7in acil ve varolu\u015fsal oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fine ra\u011fmen, yerel yolsuzluk ve siyasi ve ticari elitlerin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f menfaatleri, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131sal reformlarn\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde devam eden protesto eylemleri, yolsuzluklar, i\u015fsizlik ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcdahaleleri farkl\u0131 bir boyuta evrilirken Ba\u015fbakan Abdulmehdi\u2019nin istifas\u0131yla birlikte yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma karar\u0131na gidildi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Berhem Salih, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmak i\u00e7in 1 \u015eubat\u2019ta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday ve eski \u0130leti\u015fim Bakan\u0131 Muhammed Tevfik Allavi\u2019yi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f, ancak Allavi baz\u0131 \u015eii gruplar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u00fcrtlerle S\u00fcnniler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmeyince g\u00f6revi iade etti. Geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Salih, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmak i\u00e7in Necef eski Valisi Adana el-Zurfi\u2019yi g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015fti. Fakat \u015eii gruplar\u0131n kendisini ABD ajan\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Adnan el-Zurfi de h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurumad\u0131. Daha sonra Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Berhem Salih, Irak eski Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa el-Kaz\u0131mi\u2019yi 9 Nisan 2020 tarihinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirdi. \u0130ran\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Ha\u015fdi \u015eahbi\u2019nin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Irak \u015eii paramiliter grubu ayn\u0131 zamanda Halk Seferberlik Birimleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan Kataeb Hizbullah, Kaz\u0131mi\u2019ye \u2018ABD\u2019nin adam\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018\u0130ranl\u0131 General Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani ile Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ebu Mehdi el-Muhendis suikast\u0131nda parma\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor\u2019 \u015feklinde bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Fakat ilgin\u00e7tir ki bu ve buna benzer gruplar buna ra\u011fmen Kaz\u0131mi\u2019nin ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131lar. 7 May\u0131s 2020 tarihinde Irak Temsilciler Konseyi’nden g\u00fcvenoyu alarak Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Irak eski Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa el-Kazimi ger\u00e7ekte kimdir ve kimlerin deste\u011fini al\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KR\u0130Z ZAMANLARININ ADAMI OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN MUSTAFA EL-KAZIM\u0130 K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n As\u0131l ad\u0131 Mustafa Abd\u00fcllatif Mi\u015fatat olan Mustafa el-Kaz\u0131mi 1967\u2019de Ba\u011fdat\u2019t\u0131n Kaz\u0131miye mahallesinde do\u011fdu. Eski Ba\u015fbakan Nuri el Maliki liderli\u011findeki \u0130slami Dava partisinin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcyelerinden Mahdi Al-Allaq’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131yla evli olup iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Ailesi o do\u011fmadan Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunan Zikar kentine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015eetrey\u2019den Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Babas\u0131 tekniker ve sanat g\u00f6zlemcisiydi. Lise \u00f6\u011frenimini Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta tamamlayan Kazimi \u00fcniversitiye ba\u015flamadan 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, \u00f6nce \u0130ran’a ka\u00e7t\u0131, oradan Almanya’ya, sonra \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130ngiltere’de ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’de Londra merkezli \u201cH\u00fcmaniter Diyalog Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n\u201d m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funlukla Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve ABD\u2019de ya\u015fayan Kaz\u0131mi, Bat\u0131\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre boyunca bir\u00e7ok yak\u0131n dost edindi. Hukuk alan\u0131nda lisans derecesine sahip olup gazeteci olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131n\u0131yor ve burada \u201cal-Kadhimi\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc memleketindeki baz\u0131 gazetelerde yazarl\u0131k ve ba\u015fyazarl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f ve Eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Saddam H\u00fcseyin d\u00f6nemindeki insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran \u201cIrak\u2019\u0131n Haf\u0131zas\u0131 Kurulu\u015fu\u2019nun\u201d da 7 y\u0131l boyunca ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019 in rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla biliniyordu, ancak hi\u00e7bir siyasi partiye kat\u0131lmad\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara paralel olarak Irak Medya A\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 oldu. Do\u011fuda do\u011fmu\u015f olup k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7en Kaz\u0131mi Bat\u0131 mentalitesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kazimi 2010’dan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle Irak’\u0131n Newsweek dergisinin genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmenli\u011fini de yapt\u0131. Kendisi ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD merkezli Al-Monitor web sitesinin Irak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn edit\u00f6r\u00fc ve fikir yazar\u0131yd\u0131. Al Monitor\u2019e edit\u00f6rl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman diliminde Mesrur Barzani ile rop\u00f6rtaj yapm\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerine \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131lar kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Irak Sorunu, \u0130slami Kayg\u0131lar” ve “Ali \u0130bn Eb\u00ee Talib: \u0130mam ve Adam” gibi bir\u00e7ok kitap yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Irak\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7al\u0131 siyasi fraksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki arabuluculuk yapma konusundaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Haydar el-Abadi Kaz\u0131mi’yi Haziran 2016\u2019da Irak Ulusal \u0130stihbarat dairesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atad\u0131. DA\u0130\u015e\u2019le m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde Kaz\u0131mi istihbarat \u015fefi olarak Irak ad\u0131na hem ABD hem de \u0130ran ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdi. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca, I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 ABD liderli\u011findeki uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon i\u00e7inde faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve ajansla ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2017’de Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Haydar el-Abadi’nin Suudi Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Salman\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette Kaz\u0131mi e\u015flik etti. Pragmatist bir teknokrat olan Kaz\u0131mi t\u00fcm taraflarla ili\u015fki halinde olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyaset sahnesinde \u00f6n planda durmayan i\u015flerini perde arkas\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcten Mustafa el-Kaz\u0131mi son olarak 7 May\u0131s 2020 tarihinde bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kriz ya\u015fayan Irak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131na getirildi. Geli\u015fiyle beraber yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele, h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7indeki g\u00fc\u00e7lerin silahlara eri\u015fimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak, i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 sonucu yerinden edilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak, protestocular\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrenlerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, erken se\u00e7im, b\u00fct\u00e7e yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok vaatte bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KAZIM\u0130\u2019N\u0130N DENGE POL\u0130T\u0130KASI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaz\u0131mi yukarda dile getirdi\u011fi vaatlerinin yan\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f devletlerle olan ili\u015fkilerini denge politikas\u0131 ve pramatist bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi. Ak\u0131llarda, ABD\u2019de bir m\u00fcttefik olarak kar\u015f\u0131lanan Kaz\u0131mi kimin adam\u0131d\u0131r? sorular\u0131 ge\u00e7erken ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7ildikten sonra ilk ziyaretini \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme konular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019a sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji, g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki destekleri vard\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle el-Kaz\u0131mi\u2019nin, \u0130ran\u2019da \u201cIrak\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama, ziyaretteki en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaz\u0131mi ba\u015fbakan olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine a\u00e7\u0131k destek veren ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ile 20 A\u011fustos 2020 tarihinde Beyaz Saray\u2019da geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin g\u00fcndem maddeleri aras\u0131nda ku\u015fkusuz ki g\u00fcvenlik, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle olan ili\u015fkiler, istikrar, Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan konusu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi operasyonlar vard\u0131. Bunun \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde al\u0131nan kararlara g\u00f6re ABD Irak\u2019a ve m\u00fcltecilere i\u00e7in 204 bin dolar yard\u0131m yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok konuda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Kazimi bir yandan ABD deste\u011fini devam ettirirken bir yandan da Irak\u2019ta bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle n\u00fcfuz sahibi olan \u0130ran ile olan ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istedi. B\u00f6ylece ABD-\u0130ran geriliminin pratik sahas\u0131 durumunda olan Irak\u2019\u0131 ya\u015fanabilecek geli\u015fmelerden azami d\u00fczeyde etkilenmesini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n BA\u015eUR K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN H\u00dcK\u00dcMET\u0130YLE \u00c7ALKANTILI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimiyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar devam ederken Kaz\u0131mi\u2019nin ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7ilmesinden sonra da \u015fiddetlenerek devam etmi\u015ftir. KDP\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak merkez\u00ee y\u00f6netiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde petrol ihra\u00e7 etme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karar, KDP\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik krizi daha da derinle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Erbil\u2019in anayasal hakk\u0131 olan %17\u2019lik b\u00fct\u00e7e pay\u0131 ile memur maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 vermekten vaz ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine her y\u0131l artarak devam eden ekonomik kriz ve yolsuzluklar 2020 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana h\u00fckumet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterilerinin fitilini ate\u015fleyen as\u0131l nedenlerden oldu. Kaz\u0131mi, Ba\u015fur K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle ya\u015fanan ekonomik ve siyasi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in de diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundu. Mesud Barzani ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ana konular\u0131 ekonomik sorunlar ve g\u00fcvenlikti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hem b\u00f6lgesel hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda yo\u011fun bir diplomasi trafi\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Kaz\u0131mi\u2019nin son dura\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye oldu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin temel konusu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketine y\u00f6nelik yapmak istedi\u011fi tasfiye operasyonlar\u0131yd\u0131. Yine toplant\u0131da, iki kom\u015fu aras\u0131nda ikinci bir s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Kerk\u00fck’ten T\u00fcrkiye’nin Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bir demiryolu ve Irak’\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u015fehri Zaxo’dan bir otoyol gibi projeler tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ki devlet de derin bir ekonomik kriz d\u00f6neminden ge\u00e7erken birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verecekleri tavizlerle bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f olan sistemlerini ayakta tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun hatta t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin petrol rezervlerini sahip olan Irak 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra do\u011fru temellerde devletle\u015fememi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar da hegemon g\u00fc\u00e7lerin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin ya\u015fananlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurursak Kaz\u0131mi\u2019nin ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7ilmesi ve beraberinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin elle tutulur bir kazan\u0131m elde ettirmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arkas\u0131nda herhangi bir fraksiyon bulunmayan Kaz\u0131mi\u2019nin Irak\u2019ta kayda de\u011fer bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Her ne kadar baz\u0131 fraksiyonlar ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler destek verse de uzun s\u00fcre izleyeceklerdir, denge politikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu desteklerini devam ettirirler mi? Y\u0131lllardan beri devam eden sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Irak devletinin Demokratik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme gitmesiyle olacakt\u0131r. Tarihten bu yana oldu\u011fu gibi d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin m\u00fcdahalesine a\u00e7\u0131k ve hegemon devletlerin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc olmay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demokratik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir de\u011fi\u015fime gidecek mi izleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Militan R\u00caHAT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en zengin petrol kaynaklar\u0131na sahip, 1 Ekim 2019\u2019dan bu yana yolsuzluk, i\u015fsizlik, altyap\u0131 yetersizli\u011fi ve \u00fclkenin i\u00e7i\u015flerine y\u00f6nelik d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerin devam etti\u011fi Irak\u2019ta May\u0131s 2020\u2019de ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131na getirilen; son zamanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan Mustafa El-Kaz\u0131mi Irak sahnesinde oyun kuran m\u0131 piyon mu? Irak, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":12371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3029,3028,3012,170],"class_list":["post-12370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politik-analiz","tag-3029","tag-3028","tag-el-kazimi","tag-iraq"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12373,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370\/revisions\/12373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}