\u2018Varl\u0131k vergisi\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fck olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Buna neden olan da ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde (11 Kas\u0131m 1942) meclise sundu\u011fu \u2018varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019nin kabul edilmesiyle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019 ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 R.T. Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme getirilerek uygulamaya konuldu. Nas\u0131l \u2018varl\u0131k vergisi\u2019 zaman\u0131nda en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015fsa, \u2018varl\u0131k fonu\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kullan\u0131l\u0131r bir hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her iki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn farkl\u0131 zamanlarda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ortak bir karaktere sahip olmalar\u0131 ve mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u00fczerlerine yeni bir tekelin kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 gelmekteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu kanunlardan ilki \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 di\u011feri de \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Altlar\u0131n da imzas\u0131 olan \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu ve R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n da benzer ki\u015filik \u00f6zelliklerine ve zihniyet yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Her ikisi de fa\u015fist ve kafatas\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun o zaman dile getirdi\u011fi \u2018 Biz T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcz, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fcz ve daima T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc kalaca\u011f\u0131z. Bizim i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck bir kan meselesi oldu\u011fu kadar … bir vicdan ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr meselesidir. ….. \u0130ste\u011fimiz sadece T\u00fcrk milletinin hakimiyetidir\u2019 s\u00f6zleriyle R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcn sarf etti\u011fi \u2018Tek Devlet, Tek Millet, Tek Bayrak, Tek Vatan\u2019 s\u00f6zleri de var olan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndaki benzerli\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018Varl\u0131k vergisi\u2019 kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2018ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergilemek\u2019 gerek\u00e7e olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, hedefinde i\u00e7 pazara hakim olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan topluklar\u0131n elinde bulunan m\u00fclke\/sermayeye el koymak vard\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 da b\u00f6ylesi bir karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda son derece elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Yap\u0131lan bu el koymalar sonucunda da neredeyse zaman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fct\u00e7esine yak\u0131n bir mebla\u011f elde edilirken, vergilerini \u00f6deyemeyenlerde k\u00f6le haline getirilerek kamplarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015flerdi. Ancak bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, fa\u015fist el koyma ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirme karar\u0131 uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ya\u015fanan tepkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurmadan uygulanamaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R.T. Erdo\u011fan d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u2018Varl\u0131k fonu\u2019 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir el koyma kanunu olma gibi bir \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Fakat bu sefer hedefinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan topluluklar\u0131n elinde olan m\u00fclke, sermayeye el koymak yoktur. Zaten daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde bu el koyma i\u015fleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. R. T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde muhalif olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri sermaye sahipleriyle birlikte geriye kalanlar\u0131 da sonradan bir bi\u00e7imiyle halledilmi\u015flerdir. \u2018Varl\u0131k fonu\u2019 kanunuyla k\u00e2r getiren \u2018kamu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ya da \u2018kamu kurulu\u015fu\u2019 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olan bankalara, petrol, petro-kimya vb. i\u015fletmeler do\u011frudan R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak belirledi\u011fi damad\u0131 Berat Albayrak\u2019\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na al\u0131narak, Say\u0131\u015ftay vb. dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n denetimin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ve K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00f6zel-kirli sava\u015f\u0131n hizmetinde s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bir nevi \u2018\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00f6denek\u2019 stat\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7erisine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece bununla da kalmayarak \u00f6zel-kirli sava\u015f\u0131n hizmetine sundu\u011fu \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019yla, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir benzeri daha ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir benzeri tekrarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu \u2018Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019ad\u0131yla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlardan el konulan servetin %70\u2019ini bir devlet politikas\u0131 olarak olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u2018\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u2019 varl\u0131klar\u0131na eklerken, R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019da \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019 ile de el de\u011fi\u015ftiren kamu m\u00fclklerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131etraf\u0131nda toplanan, \u00f6zel-kirli sava\u015f harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda arac\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131na devrederek; mal, m\u00fclk, para edinerek \u2018varl\u0131kl\u0131lar\u2019 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na dahi olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle de kendi \u2018sermaye\u2019darlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Ancak \u00fczerinden fazla bir zaman ge\u00e7meden adeta dibi delik bir kova olan \u00f6zel-kirli sava\u015f harcamalar\u0131, \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na devredilen banka, end\u00fcstri, i\u015fletme vb.lerini zarar eder, a\u00e7\u0131k verir bir hale getirmi\u015f, Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi hisseleri Katar vb. devletlere devredilerek daha farkl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gelinen a\u015famada, birbirine benzer iki farkl\u0131 tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konulmu\u015f olsalar da, \u2018Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019 ve \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019 ortak \u00f6zellikler ifade eden adeta bir madalyonun iki y\u00fcz\u00fc gibi olan kanunlar olarak T\u00fcrkiye siyasal tarihi i\u00e7erisinde yerlerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019da \u2018Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019 gibi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u015fifre olarak toplum nezdinde te\u015fhir olmu\u015ftur. R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kamera kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7erek mali konularda ya\u015fanan krizin nedenlerini soranlara, ele\u015ftirilerde bulunanlara y\u00f6nelik verdi\u011fi cevapta; K\u00fcrdistan ve T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00f6zel-kirli sava\u015fta kulland\u0131klar\u0131 mermilerin maliyetini sorur hale gelmesi de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut durumda da \u00f6zel-kirli sava\u015f \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019 dahil edilenleri de t\u00fcketerek geride bir \u015fey b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun bir sonucu olarak da R.T. Erdo\u011fan \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ve do\u011frudan uluslararas\u0131 para piyasas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131nda el-avu\u00e7 a\u00e7ar bir hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7ta \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019 yoklu\u011fun, konkordatonun ad\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cemal \u015eER\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u2018Varl\u0131k vergisi\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fck olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Buna neden olan da ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde (11 Kas\u0131m 1942) meclise sundu\u011fu \u2018varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019nin kabul edilmesiyle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u2018Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019 ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 R.T. Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme getirilerek uygulamaya konuldu. Nas\u0131l \u2018varl\u0131k vergisi\u2019 zaman\u0131nda en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":11513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12375,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12374\/revisions\/12375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}