{"id":12530,"date":"2021-02-27T08:38:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T07:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/?p=12530"},"modified":"2021-02-27T08:38:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T07:38:28","slug":"pandemi-surecinde-askeri-harcamalarda-rekor-artis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/pandemi-surecinde-askeri-harcamalarda-rekor-artis\/","title":{"rendered":"PANDEM\u0130 S\u00dcREC\u0130NDE ASKER\u0130 HARCAMALARDA REKOR ARTI\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

HABER MERKEZ\u0130<\/strong>– Londra merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn  (IISS) y\u0131ll\u0131k raporuna g\u00f6re koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik krize ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar 2020\u2019de rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Londra merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn  (IISS)  iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu salg\u0131na ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomik gerilemeye ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in donanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinden kaynaklanan k\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar\u0131n 2019’a g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3,9 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi, toplam harcamalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40,3’\u00fcyle (738 milyar dolar) olarak en fazla harcamay\u0131 yapan ABD’ nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fczde 10,6\u2019l\u0131k (193,3 milyar dolar) harcama yapan \u00c7in\u2019e ait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya’daki askeri b\u00fct\u00e7elerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin lokomotifi konumunda olan ve K\u0131ta\u2019daki toplam harcamalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini yapan \u00fclke ise \u00c7in. Asya K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019ndaki genel harcama 2019’daki y\u00fczde 4,6 art\u0131\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 4,3\u2019l\u00fck daha yava\u015f bir h\u0131zla da olsa y\u00fckseli\u015fte kalmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn raporunda \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBaz\u0131 \u00fclkeler kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde askeri b\u00fct\u00e7elerini yard\u0131m fonlar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirecek veya ekonomiyi destekleyecek \u015fekilde ayarlarken, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke planlanan askeri harcamalar\u0131 kesmek yerine azaltmay\u0131 veya ertelemeyi se\u00e7ti.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki ihtilafl\u0131 alanlara ili\u015fkin hak iddias\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunuldu. \u00d6zellikle filosunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen deniz kuvvetleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00c7in\u2019in askeri alandaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi do\u011fruland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa’da da, \u00f6zellikle 2014’te K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ilhak\u0131ndan bu yana, artan bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Rusya ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in savunma harcamalar\u0131 y\u00fczde 2 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ancak IISS\u2019ye g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok NATO \u00fcyesi \u00fclke, 2024’te GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2 sini askeri harcamalar\u0131na tahsis etme hedefinden halen uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rapora g\u00f6re Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya ve \u0130talya gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck akt\u00f6rlerin 2021 ve sonras\u0131nda savunma b\u00fct\u00e7elerini art\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc, 2007-2008\u2019deki mali krizi takip eden kesintilerden ka\u00e7\u0131nma kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda artan rekabet ve yeni teknolojiler i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda askeri harcamalarda, y\u00fczde 4’l\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ile son on y\u0131l\u0131n rekoruna imza at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IISS raporunda T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkin bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmazken ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l “NATO \u00dclkeleri Savunma Harcamalar\u0131 2013-2020” raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin savunma harcamalar\u0131 13,3 milyar dolar \u00fczerinde seyretti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Askeri personel say\u0131lar\u0131na da yer verildi\u011fi NATO raporunda 1,3 milyon askeri personeli olan ABD\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan en fazla askeri personeli bulunan \u00fclke 437 bin ile T\u00fcrkiye olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HABER MERKEZ\u0130– Londra merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn  (IISS) y\u0131ll\u0131k raporuna g\u00f6re koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik krize ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar 2020\u2019de rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Londra merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn  (IISS)  iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu salg\u0131na ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomik gerilemeye ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":12531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dis-basindan","category-haberler"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12532,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions\/12532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}