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\t\t\t\t\t\tK\u00fcrt halk\u0131na ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmiyor. En son \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Medya Savunma Alanlar\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal giri\u015fimiyle bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar yeni bir boyut kazanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Fakat san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu sald\u0131r\u0131 tek akt\u00f6rl\u00fc ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgalle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hareket de\u011fil. <\/p>\n
\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi bir harekete giri\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in Irak\u2019\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve G\u00fcneyli g\u00fc\u00e7lerin onay\u0131 ve deste\u011fini almak zorunda oldu\u011funu az da olsa siyasetten anlayan herkes g\u00f6rebilir. Birbiriyle olduk\u00e7a ciddi \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ya\u015fayan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bu sald\u0131r\u0131larda bir araya gelmesi tabii ki hepsinin ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Her birinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131, beklentileri tabii ki K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin tasfiyesinde bulu\u015fuyor. Y\u0131llarca kendi kulvarlar\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyen bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler otuz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremediklerini bug\u00fcn birle\u015ferek, ortak m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcterek ba\u015farmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylesi kapsaml\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 biz 1998-99 s\u00fcrecinde de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Uluslar aras\u0131 komplo olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n yakalanarak \u0130mral\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile sonu\u00e7lanan bu sald\u0131r\u0131larda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en g\u00fc\u00e7lerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lan farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler de etkili olmu\u015ftu. Avrupal\u0131, Afrikal\u0131 devletler, Rusya gibi \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alanda bulunan g\u00fc\u00e7ler ortak bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ABD koordinesinde y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerin beklentilerinin yerine gelmedi\u011fi, planlanan sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n istenen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnden rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesindeki temel nedenlerden biri \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya kader olarak belletilen \u00f6l-\u00f6ld\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131ndan kurtularak demokratik-bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme meyletmesiydi. Kapitalist modernitenin, ulus devlet sisteminin halklara reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc milliyet\u00e7i, dinci, cinsiyet\u00e7i e\u011filimlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcr tercih ve iradeli duru\u015fa dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 engelleme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan karanl\u0131k, \u00e7irkin bir sald\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131 bu. Nitekim \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi savunmalarla bu sistemin t\u00fcm temeli, ara\u00e7lar\u0131, felsefe ve mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, kendi savunmas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi \u00e7\u0131plak krallar d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun bug\u00fcnden etkileri \u00e7ok net g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor olsa da sistem sahipleri, tekelci kapitalist patronlar bunun kendi sonlar\u0131n\u0131 getirebilecek yeg\u00e2ne teori oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biri bu ideolojik alan m\u00fccadelesiydi. <\/p>\n
Aradan ge\u00e7en 12 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen sald\u0131r\u0131lar somut sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu ideolojik m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel, kitlesel alana ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla cisimle\u015fti\u011fi, somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fand\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ba\u015flayan halk ayaklanmalar\u0131 biraz da bu d\u00f6nemin bir eseriydi. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik konfederal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, serh\u0131ldan hareketi ve her alandaki meclis ve kurumla\u015fmalar\u0131yla alternatif bir sisteme do\u011fru ilerleyi\u015fi b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131nda da alternatiflik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Siyasi alanda devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modeliyle demokratik \u00f6zerklik ilan\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesiyle de halklar\u0131n bahar\u0131 somut bir proje sahibi oldu.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmelerin tek bir anlam\u0131 vard\u0131. Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren devlet\u00e7i sistemin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131. Tabii ki en fazla da bin y\u0131llard\u0131r Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131na kan kusturan stat\u00fckocu, dogmatik, dikta rejimler bu geli\u015fmelerden rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu. Bu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n akt\u00f6rlerinin \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden oldu. Bu nedenle 1998-99 s\u00fcrecinde K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 uluslar aras\u0131 komployu \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen ABD-\u0130srail gibi d\u00fcnya devleriyken bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleyenleri b\u00f6lgesel stat\u00fckocu devletlerdir. Bu yeni sald\u0131r\u0131 dalgas\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 olmakla birlikte esas belirleyici konumda bulunan g\u00fc\u00e7ler T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Irak devletleri. Ve tabii ki bunlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7evreleri.<\/p>\n
Buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak sonu\u00e7 yeni, kapsaml\u0131 ve ciddi bir sald\u0131r\u0131 konseptinin pratikle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Kandil\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ise bu prati\u011fin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 konumundad\u0131r. Bunun T\u00fcrkiye aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan ge\u00e7 kalmas\u0131n\u0131n, destek vermemesinin nedeni i\u00e7te ya\u015fanan kimi \u00e7eli\u015fkiler. Ama bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiler de herkesin g\u00f6zledi\u011fi gibi sava\u015f kli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan halledildi. Sorunu art\u0131k sadece zamanlama. <\/p>\n
Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 elde etme \u015fans\u0131 direni\u015f akt\u00f6rlerinin rolleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. B\u00f6ylesi bir konsept ve ittifak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen K\u00fcrdistan gerillalar\u0131 ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bertaraf edebildi. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda YNK ile 2007 ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131lan, yenilgiye u\u011fratan K\u00fcrdistan gerillalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn de \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131. San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi PKK\/PJAK\/KCK zay\u0131f pozisyonda olsayd\u0131 kesinlikle b\u00f6yle bir ittifak ile sald\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmezdi. Bu anlamda sald\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor olsalar da ge\u00e7mi\u015f pratiklerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re K\u00fcrdistan gerillalar\u0131n\u0131n bu sald\u0131r\u0131dan da ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n
Tabii ki bu kesin bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fil. K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 halk deste\u011fidir. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, Irak, Suriye ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tutum bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden bir tanesi olacak. Serh\u0131ldan hareketi, demokratik tav\u0131r ve tutum bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n bir halk\u0131n taleplerine y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kirli bir ittifak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecektir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda salt gerillalar\u0131n askeri direni\u015fine endeksli bir direni\u015f k\u0131sa vadede etkili olsa da uzun vadede gerekli ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yakalayamayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Bu anlam\u0131yla K\u00fcrtlerin ve onlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerine sempatiyle bakan dostlar\u0131n\u0131n bu kirli ittifak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tutum bu d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen demokratik anayasal m\u00fccadele, demokratik \u00f6zerkli\u011fin kurumla\u015fmas\u0131, demokratik konfederalizmin t\u00fcm ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n pratikle\u015ftirilmesi g\u00f6revleri gibi uzun vadeye dayal\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin yan\u0131nda etkili halk eylemsellikleri de bu d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a aciliyet kazanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Suriye\u2019de K\u00fcrtlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar elde etmeye olduk\u00e7a yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da demokratikle\u015fmeye evirilen kazan\u0131mlar, \u0130ran\u2019da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi \u00f6zerklik taleplerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde her par\u00e7an\u0131n kendi m\u00fccadelesinin yan\u0131nda ortak reflekslerle hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fi ortada.
Bunun nedeni sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hedefinin t\u00fcm K\u00fcrtler olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u0130ran ile ba\u015flayan sald\u0131r\u0131 salt PJAK veya PKK kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir m\u00fccadele de\u011fil, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrtleri ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131. Bu anlam\u0131yla t\u00fcm par\u00e7alarda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131na yay\u0131lan K\u00fcrtler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bu kader aylar\u0131n\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirebilmeli, s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadeleye endeksli bir tempo yakalayabilmeli. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 kazanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in her K\u00fcrt t\u00fcm u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, planlar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alarak an\u0131 an\u0131na, g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctebilmeli. Kader belirleyici bir s\u00fcre\u00e7, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ola\u011fan yakla\u015f\u0131m ve ki\u015filiklerle kazan\u0131lamaz. Bunun bilincinde olarak yakla\u015fmak her K\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrt dostunun en temel g\u00f6revi.
Bu son m\u00fccadelenin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ne b\u00f6lgesel, ne uluslar aras\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler bir daha K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019ne sald\u0131rma cesareti bulamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 yolu da sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131labilecektir. <\/p>\n
Umut Yeni\u00e7a\u011f<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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