T\u00fcrk devleti, Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ABD heyetinin Ankara ziyaretiyle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya kapatt\u0131. T\u00fcrk devletinin Rusya ve NATO aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerinde bir denge yaratma \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, Moskova-Ankara aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek gerilimli birka\u00e7 ay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya’dan Suriye’ye asker ta\u015f\u0131yan askeri ve sivil u\u00e7aklara hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019de T\u00fcrk i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda olan b\u00f6lgelere d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na h\u0131z vermesi asl\u0131nda gerilimin boyutlanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6te yandan \u0130\u015fgalci T\u00fcrk devletinin Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u2019daki Medya Savunma Alanlar\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye\u2019deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131rmas\u0131 yeni bir kirli plan\u0131n faaliyete girdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Belki mevcut s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya ili\u015fkileri tamamen kopacak\u2019 demek zordur ama ikisi aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7atlak olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00dcRK DEVLET\u0130N\u0130N HAVA SAHASINI RUSYA\u2019YA KAPATMASI NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk devletinin ekonomik ve teknolojik kazan\u0131mlar elde etmek i\u00e7in ABD ve Avrupa ile yak\u0131nla\u015fma ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atarken, hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya kapatmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019ya Suriye\u2019deki m\u00fczakere \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettirme bask\u0131s\u0131 olarak da yorumlanabilir. Bu hamleyle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi lojisti\u011fi engelleyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen T\u00fcrk devletinin asl\u0131nda Rusyan\u0131n kargo u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran ve Irak hava sahas\u0131yla Suriye\u2019ye gidebilece\u011finin de fark\u0131nda de\u011fil. Bu anlamda T\u00fcrkiye Rusya ile 2015\u2019teki so\u011fuk ili\u015fkiler d\u00f6nemine geri d\u00f6nece\u011finin korkusunu ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun daha farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6zellikle Putin\u2019in 9 May\u0131s\u2019ta Ukranya\u2019daki zaferini ilan etmesinden sonra tekrardan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Suriye sahas\u0131na verce\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 oyun kartlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, asl\u0131nda Suriye\u2019de uzun bir s\u00fcredir b\u00f6lgesel bir akt\u00f6r olmaktan ziyade b\u00f6lgedeki akt\u00f6rlerin emir erine d\u00f6nmeyi kabul etmi\u015f durumda. Bu esas \u00fczerinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri boyutlanarak devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin S-400 f\u00fczeleri alma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131, Suriye krizi sonras\u0131nda Rusya ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ili\u015fkiler d\u00f6neminin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7 dengelerin Avrasyac\u0131 olarak bilinen Ergenekoncularla yan yana getirdi\u011fi Erdo\u011fan, K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte siyaseten k\u0131r\u0131lma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019da, \u201c\u00c7eli\u015fkilerden yararlanaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d zann\u0131yla y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya\u2019ya \u00e7evirdi. S-400 alma giri\u015fimini de ABD \u00fczerinden NATO cephesine kar\u015f\u0131 bir tehdit olarak kulland\u0131. Bir yandan Ukrayna\u2019ya Bayraktar TB2 verirken bir yandan da Rusya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fck yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kabul etmeyen ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir politika y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SUR\u0130YE’DE SAVA\u015eIN 11. YILINDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-RUSYA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130 VE KR\u0130ZLER\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fgalci T\u00fcrk devletinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri Suriye krizinden faydalanmak ad\u0131na \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu\u011fu 2 stratejik hedefi oldu. Bunlardan birincisi b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinde Osmanl\u0131 hayallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, ikincisi ise \u00f6zellikle idlip ve Halep\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir olu\u015fuma sahip radikal islamc\u0131larla ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmek oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye o s\u00fcre\u00e7te Suriye’den ka\u00e7an Esad muhaliflerine ve radikal \u00e7ete gruplar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 politikas\u0131 uyguluyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya’n\u0131n Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Andrey Karlov\u2019un Ankara’da u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir suikast sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve T\u00fcrk hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi belirtilen bir Rus sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk jetleri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle Moskova-Ankara aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek gerilimli bir havaya neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Rusya 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda aktif bir \u015fekilde Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine siyasi, ekonomik anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destek sunuyordu. ABD, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran’\u0131n art\u0131k m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011fu sava\u015f\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya da \u015eam’a verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin \u015feklini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve hava bombard\u0131man\u0131yla sava\u015fa m\u00fcdahil oldu. Bu d\u00f6nemde Guta, Derea, \u0130dlib s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar uzanan hatlarda yine Hems, Tedmur \u00e7\u00f6llerine kadar bir \u00e7ok alan DA\u0130\u015e ve \u00e7ete gruplar\u0131n\u0131n elindeydi. Rusya bu anlamda hem bu \u00e7ete gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir denge olu\u015fturmak hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda m\u00fc\u015friyet kazanmak ad\u0131na Putin, \u2018\u00dclkedeki cihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Rusya i\u00e7in tehdit oldu\u011funu, sava\u015fa bu gruplar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in girdi\u011fini\u2019 belirti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin denetiminde olan bir \u00e7ok \u00e7ete grubuna da destek vererek optimal bir denge politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine K\u00fcrt sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olacak bir dinamik g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak kendini yans\u0131tt\u0131. Sahada bunlar ya\u015fan\u0131rken \u0130\u015fgalci T\u00fcrk devleti esas olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 2016\u2019da hem K\u00fcrtlerle hemde Esad rejimiyle geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ili\u015fkileri kendi \u00e7\u0131kar temelli politikalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya ili\u015fkilerinde birinci ad\u0131m\u0131 bu olaylar \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken di\u011fer bir ad\u0131m\u0131 ise El Nusra art\u0131klar\u0131ndan kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ete gruplar\u0131n\u0131 tek \u00e7at\u0131 halinde toplamak oldu ve bunlara Katar\u2019\u0131n finans deste\u011fi ile \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 islam imaj\u0131 verdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u00f6lgede may\u0131n temizleme g\u00f6revi verildi. Bu g\u00f6rev nedeniyle olacak ki T\u00fcrkiye hala hem ABD\u2019den, hem Bat\u0131\u2019dan, hem de Rusya\u2019dan destek alabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adnan MUSTAFA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrk devleti, Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ABD heyetinin Ankara ziyaretiyle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya kapatt\u0131. T\u00fcrk devletinin Rusya ve NATO aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerinde bir denge yaratma \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, Moskova-Ankara aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek gerilimli birka\u00e7 ay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya’dan Suriye’ye asker ta\u015f\u0131yan askeri ve sivil u\u00e7aklara hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019de T\u00fcrk i\u015fgali […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":13452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2948,3257,34],"class_list":["post-13451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-abd-rusya","tag-catlak","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13453,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13451\/revisions\/13453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}