{"id":1410,"date":"2020-03-15T00:15:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T21:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/turkiye-ve-iran-irakta-ekolojik-krize-yol-acti\/"},"modified":"2020-03-15T00:15:44","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T21:15:44","slug":"turkiye-ve-iran-irakta-ekolojik-krize-yol-acti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/turkiye-ve-iran-irakta-ekolojik-krize-yol-acti\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran, Irak\u2019ta Ekolojik Krize Yol A\u00e7t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

02 Ekim 2009 Cuma Saat 22:08<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\nIrak Hidrolik Kaynaklar Ulusal Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Un Diab, \u201c2002\u2019den beri, \u0130ran barajlar\u0131 Karun\u2019un debisini azaltt\u0131, ama bu y\u0131l bize bir damla su bile ula\u015fm\u0131yor dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin barajlar\u0131 nedeniyle, efsaneye g\u00f6re Aden Bah\u00e7esi\u2019nin
\nbulundu\u011fu \u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab\u2019da bug\u00fcn ekolojik kriz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Irak Hidrolik
\nKaynaklar Ulusal Merkezi, \u0130ran barajlar\u0131 nedeniyle bu y\u0131l kendilerine
\nbir damla su bile gelmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Irak Hidrolik Kaynaklar
\nUlusal Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Un Diab, \u201c2002\u2019den beri, \u0130ran barajlar\u0131 Karun\u2019un
\ndebisini azaltt\u0131, ama bu y\u0131l bize bir damla su bile ula\u015fm\u0131yor dedi.
\nDiab, \u201cKom\u015fumu \u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab\u2019a d\u00f6k\u00fclen Karun\u2019u tamamen t\u0131kad\u0131 ve y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc
\ndi\u011fer bir \u0130ran nehri olan Bahman \u015eir\u2019e \u00e7evirdi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

HALK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DRAMAT\u0130K SONU\u00c7LAR
Irak
\nve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda K\u00f6rfez\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen 200 km uzunlu\u011fundaki bu stratejik
\nakarsu kolu Bahman \u015eir, sol yakas\u0131nda \u0130ran da\u011flar\u0131ndan inen Karun
\nnehrini i\u00e7ine al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Diab, \u201cT\u00fcrk barajlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u015eat-\u00fcl
\nArab\u2019\u0131n temel su kaynaklar\u0131 Dicle ve F\u0131rat debisinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi de
\neklendi\u011finde bu su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tuzluluk
\nderecesiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Bu i\u015fler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7evresel krize yol
\na\u00e7\u0131yor. diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

890 km uzunlu\u011fundaki Karun nehrinin
\nbug\u00fcnk\u00fc debisi saniyede 1.200 ila 1.800 metrek\u00fcp d\u00fczeyinde. Bu da Basra
\nb\u00f6lgesi sakinleri i\u00e7in dramatik sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Basra\u2019n\u0131n
\nk\u0131y\u0131 semti Siba Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Naama Gadban Mansur, \u201cEskiden, Abadan
\nrafineri at\u0131klar\u0131 ne suyun kalitesini ne de \u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab \u00e7evresini
\netkilemiyordu zira Karun bunlar\u0131 denize s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyordu. Nehir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn
\nde\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ile \u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve at\u0131klar orada
\nbirikiyor ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0130NLERCE BALIK\u00c7I MA\u011eDUR OLDU
Bunun
\nbirinci ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar oluyor. AFP\u2019ye konu\u015fan Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney
\nuyundaki Fao liman\u0131nda oturmu\u015f Fakir Abdul \u0130mam, bu y\u0131l \u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab\u2019ta
\nbal\u0131k avlanman\u0131m imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131,
\n\u201cBal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fc ve hayatta kalanlar da petrol kokuyor diyor.<\/p>\n

1980-1988\u2019deki
\n\u0130ran ve Irak aras\u0131nda sava\u015f alan\u0131 olan bu limanda bulunan 10 bin
\nbal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc de ayn\u0131 kayg\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor. 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130mad Sad\u0131k,
\n\u201cTuzluluk derecesi ve \u0130ran rafinerisi taraf\u0131nda at\u0131lan petrol nedeniyle
\n\u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab\u2019ta avlanmak art\u0131k imkans\u0131z. K\u00f6rfez\u2019e gitmek zorunda kald\u0131k
\nve burada rekabet \u00e7ok canl\u0131 diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeye denizden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan
\nbal\u0131klar\u0131 sa\u011flayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n gelirleri de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 38 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki 8
\n\u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 Adnan Ali Kas\u0131m, \u201cEskiden, g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak 10 tonu a\u015fk\u0131n
\nbal\u0131k getiriyorduk ama bug\u00fcn ancak yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 getirebiliyoruz diye
\nanlat\u0131yor. Kas\u0131m, bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine ayda 300 dolar
\nkazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, oysa eskiden \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00d6\u00c7 BA\u015eLADI
\u0130ran
\nve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin suyu kesmesi b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fam olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 da zorluyor. Bu
\nnedenle b\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7 de ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Siba Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Naama
\nGadban Mansur, \u201cN\u00fcfus g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz. Halk
\nevlerini terk ediyor zira su hayvanlar ve tar\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tuzlu
\noldu \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Irak bir zamanlar Ortado\u011fu’nun tah\u0131l
\nambar\u0131 olarak bilinirdi. F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirleri aras\u0131nda uzanan
\nverimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen tah\u0131llar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’i \u00fclke
\nihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n fazlas\u0131yd\u0131 ve ihra\u00e7 edilirdi. Ancak bug\u00fcn \u00fclkedeki tar\u0131m
\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fc Irak’\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 dahi kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor. Irak her
\nsene 28 milyonluk n\u00fcfusunun g\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in
\nmilyarlarca dolarl\u0131k ithalat yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

HAYVANLAR \u00d6L\u00dcYOR
Basra
\nValili\u011fi\u2019nin ziraat dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 da karanl\u0131k bir tablo \u00e7iziyor. Muhsen
\nAbdul Hay, \u201cTemiz su ve sulama suyu d\u00fczeyinin bir y\u0131ldan beridir
\ngiderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi ziraata zarar veriyor, \u015eatt-\u00fcl Arab\u2019taki bal\u0131klar\u0131
\n\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor, \u00e7ok say\u0131da hayvan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ya da k\u00f6r olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor
\ndiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu sene F\u0131rat ve Dicle’nin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 su oran\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz
\ny\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 46-42 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131. Suriye, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin
\nyapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni barajlar ve a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni tar\u0131m arazileri nedeniyle azalan
\nsu Irak’ta tar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fc etkiliyor.-ANF<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.lekolin.org<\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irak Hidrolik Kaynaklar Ulusal Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Un Diab, \u201c2002\u2019den beri, \u0130ran barajlar\u0131 Karun\u2019un debisini azaltt\u0131, ama bu y\u0131l bize bir damla su bile ula\u015fm\u0131yor dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[32,31,36,33,30,35,34],"class_list":["post-1410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekoloji","tag-arastirma","tag-kurdi","tag-kurdish","tag-kurdistan","tag-lekolin","tag-turkish","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1410\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}