Heger mirov bizane dersan j\u00ea bigire d\u00eerok mamosta \u00fb f\u00earker\u00ea her\u00ee mezin e. Hem\u00fb b\u00fbyer\u00ean \u00eero li ser r\u00fby\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea r\u00fbdidin berhem\u00ean herikandina d\u00eerok\u00ea ne. Li ser r\u00fby\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea h\u00ee\u00e7 ti\u015ftek jixweber, di carek\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eanabe \u00fb \u00e7\u00eaneb\u00fbye. Hem\u00fb ti\u015ft\u00ean ku \u00e7\u00eadibin bingehek\u00ee wan, \u00e7\u00eerokeke wan \u00fb rabird\u00fbyeke wan heye. M\u00eenak tov li bin erd\u00ea ye, l\u00ea dar li ser r\u00fbye erd\u00ea \u015f\u00een dibin. Eger em tov \u00fb koka dar\u00ea neb\u00eenin, ten\u00ea dar\u00ea bib\u00eenin, em gir\u00eadana tov, av \u00fb ax\u00ea neb\u00eenin, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean di navbrera wan de \u00e7i ne nezanin \u00fb \u00e7awa bandor\u00ea li ser hev dikin fam nekin, em \u00ea nekarin b\u00eajin ew dar \u00e7i ye \u00fb bi k\u00ear\u00ee \u00e7i t\u00ea. Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ji d\u00fbr ve wek\u00ee dar xuya dike di nava xwe de \u00e7i dihew\u00eene em \u00ea nezanin. Ev j\u00ee d\u00ea bibe sedem ku em nikarin rastiya dar\u00ea fam bikin.<\/p>\n
B\u00fbyer\u00ean demk\u00ee \u00fb d\u00eerok\u00ee j\u00ee wisa ne. Li pi\u015ft her heb\u00fbn \u00fb b\u00fbyerek\u00ea p\u00eavajoya \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbna w\u00ee heye. Her ti\u015ft, her dem di nava n\u00fbb\u00fbn \u00fb \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn\u00ea de ye. Her ti\u015ft hereket dike, di nava guhertin \u00fb veguhertin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n
Mirov rojane \u00fb seranser bifikire nikare k\u00fbrahiya b\u00fbyeran fam bike.\u00a0 B\u00fbyer\u00ean \u00eero li her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea r\u00fbdidin heger em bi perspekt\u00eefa zanista d\u00eerok\u00ee ya siyas\u00ee l\u00ea m\u00eaze nekin em \u00ea nekarin rastiy\u00ean \u00eero li herem\u00ea diqewimin ba\u015f fam bikin. P\u00eawendiy\u00ean di navbera duh \u00fb \u00eero de, p\u00eawendiy\u00ean gel\u00ean herem\u00ea \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon\u00eek ba\u015f ney\u00ean nas\u00een em \u00ea nekarin ji nav kaosa hey\u00ee derkevin.<\/p>\n
Rew\u015fa gel\u00ean herem\u00ea \u00fb gel\u00ea kurd di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya v\u00ea perspekt\u00eef\u00ea de dikare were famkirin. Ji bo ku em bizanin bi \u00e7i re r\u00fbbir\u00fb ne lazim e em hem xwe, hem d\u00eeroka xwe \u00fb hem j\u00ee dijmin\u00ea xwe ba\u015f binasin.<\/p>\n
XWENAS\u00ceN H\u00caZ E <\/strong><\/p>\n Ji bo nas\u00eena h\u00eaza xwe \u00fb dijmin, f\u00eelozof\u00ea stratejiya \u015fer Sun Tzu (BZ. 544-496) wiha dib\u00eaje; \u201cheger di \u015fer de, tu xwe binas\u00ee \u00fb dijmin\u00ea xwe nenas\u00ee tu y\u00ea carinan bi ser bikev\u00ee, carinan t\u00eak bi\u00e7\u00ee. Heger tu hem xwe \u00fb hem dijmin\u00ea xwe binas\u00ee tu y\u00ea hertim bi ser bikev\u00ee. L\u00ea tu ne xwe ne j\u00ee dijmin\u00ea xwe binas\u00ee tu y\u00ea di \u015fer de hertim bi bin bikev\u00ee.\u201d<\/p>\n Li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u015fer\u00ea netewe, ol \u00fb mezheban bi hem\u00fb dijwariya xwe dewam dike. Li ser esas\u00ea k\u00ee bibe destilatdar \u00fb herem\u00ea kontrol bike n\u00eeqa\u015f \u00fb t\u00eako\u015f\u00eeneke mezin t\u00ea kirin. Careke din \u015fer\u00ea par\u00e7ekirin \u00fb parvekirin\u00ea di rojev\u00ea de ye. Her welat \u00fb h\u00eaz dixwaze li gor berjewendiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb \u00eedeoloj\u00eek herem\u00ea d\u00eezayn bike. Di bin nav\u00ea \u201cparastina ewlehiya netewey\u00ee de\u201d ji Emer\u00eeka Heta Br\u00eetanya, hem\u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea dixwazin di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de hebin. H\u00eaz\u00ean li her\u00eam\u00ea Tirkiy\u00ea, \u00ceran \u00fb \u00cesra\u00eel bi heman mebest\u00ea hewl didin s\u00eenor\u00ean xwe fireh bikin, bi hinceta \u201ct\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij teror\u00ea\u201d dagirkeriy\u00ea bi p\u00ea\u015f bixin \u00fb erd\u00ea xwe fireh bikin. Di nav hesab\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea d\u00eezaynkirin \u00fb parvekirin\u00ea de gel\u00ea kurd j\u00ee hewl dide heb\u00fbna xwe bipar\u00eaze, azadiya xwe bi dest bixe.<\/p>\n Di navenda \u015fer\u00ea par\u00e7ekirin \u00fb parvekirina Rojhilata nav\u00een de gel\u00ea kurd \u00fb Kurdistan heye.<\/p>\n Ji bo nas\u00eena rew\u015fa \u00eero ya Kurdistan \u00fb Rojhilata Nav\u00een p\u00eaw\u00eest e bi taybet 200 sal\u00ean dawiy\u00ea ba\u015f werin famkirin. Di van 200 sal\u00ean dawiye de li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00e7i qewim\u00ee? Rew\u015fa kurd, ereb, tirk, faris, ermen, cih\u00fb, netewe \u00fb k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean din li herem\u00ea \u00e7i b\u00fb? Rew\u015fa bawer\u00ee \u00fb mezheban \u00e7i b\u00fb? P\u00eawendiy\u00ean di navbera gelan, netewe \u00fb baweriyan de di \u00e7i ast\u00ea de b\u00fbn? Heger em van ba\u015f bizanin em \u00ea bikaribin rew\u015fa ku niha em di nav de ne ba\u015ftir fam bikin.<\/p>\n Bi armanca bidestxistina r\u00eay\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee \u00fb avakirina her\u00eam\u00ean kolonyal di sala 1798\u2019an de Fransa di bin fermandariya Napolyon de Misir\u00ea dagir dike. Fransa dixwaze di ser Misr\u00ea re xwe bigih\u00eene Hindistan\u00ea, r\u00eaya Br\u00eetanya \u00fb rojhilata d\u00fbr bibire. Dixwaze bi v\u00ee away\u00ee koloniya her\u00ee giring a Br\u00eetanya tehd\u00eed bike, her\u00eama bazirganiya Fransa li Rojhilat \u00fb Behra sp\u00ee berfireh bike. Xwelihevrak\u00ea\u015fandina Fransa \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea li Rojhilata Nav\u00een yekem car wisa dest p\u00ea dike. Di 1798\u2019an de \u015eer\u00ea hakimb\u00fbna li ser herem\u00ea di navbera her du h\u00eazan de rew\u015fa Rojhilata Nav\u00een dixe qonaxeke n\u00fb. Di heman dem\u00ea de deriy\u00ea hilwe\u015fandina \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee t\u00ea vekirin.<\/p>\n Di sedsala 18\u2019an de li Br\u00eetanya p\u00ea\u015fketina \u015fore\u015fa P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea \u00fb li Fransay\u00ea \u015fore\u015fa Burjuwaziy\u00ea ji bo hem\u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea deriy\u00ea guhertin \u00fb veguhertin\u00ean n\u00fb vedike. Ji Amer\u00eeka heta \u00c7\u00een \u00fb Hind\u00eestan\u00ea ev her du h\u00eaz li dij hev di nava \u015fer \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fbaziyan de ne. Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de her \u00e7end \u00cemperatoriya \u00c7ar a Rusyay\u00ea \u00fb \u00cemperatoriya Osmaniyan wek\u00ee du h\u00eaz\u00ean mezin xuya bikin j\u00ee taqeta wan a ku bikarin li hember pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean Br\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea bisekinin tune b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Osmaniy\u00ean ku di dawiya sedsala 19\u2019an de \u00ead\u00ee wek\u00ee mirov\u00ea nexwe\u015f t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin ji aliy\u00ea van her du h\u00eazan ve t\u00ean dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirin. Hatina Fransa \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ji bo Rojhilata Nav\u00een dibe sedemeke bingeh\u00een a hilwe\u015f\u00eena Osmaniyan.<\/p>\n Di \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem de Br\u00eetanya bi waliy\u00ea Meke\u2019y\u00ea \u015eer\u00eef Hus\u00ean re p\u00eawendiy\u00ean ba\u015f\u00a0 p\u00ea\u015f dixe. Br\u00eetanya soz dide \u015eer\u00eef Hus\u00ean heger ew bi hev re Osmaniyan ji herem\u00ea derxin ew \u00ea dewleteke ereban ava bikin. Dewleta ku were avakirin j\u00ee w\u00ea tesl\u00eem\u00ee malbata \u015eer\u00eef Hus\u00ean bikin. Plan \u00fb projey\u00ean Br\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea ji bo bidestxistina Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u015fer \u00fb aloziy\u00ean li herem\u00ea z\u00eadetir dikin. Plan\u00ean avakirina Netewe-Dewlet\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee deriy\u00ean derfet \u00fb xeteriy\u00ean n\u00fb li p\u00ea\u015f gel\u00ean herem\u00ea vedikin. Bi qas\u00ee ku der\u00ee \u00fb derfet\u00ean n\u00fb vedikin, ji w\u00ea z\u00eadetir deriy\u00ea qeyran, kaos, \u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean b\u00ea daw\u00ee vedikin.<\/p>\n H\u00een \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan y\u00ea yekem bi daw\u00ee neb\u00fbye Rojhilata Nav\u00een bi peymaneke ve\u015fart\u00ee ya Sykes-P\u00eecot 1916\u2019an de di navbera R\u00fbsya, Fransa \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea de t\u00ea dabe\u015fkirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fore\u015fa Sovyet\u00ea di 1917\u2019an de p\u00eak t\u00ea R\u00fbsya xwe ji peyman\u00ea vedik\u015f\u00eene \u00fb peymana ve\u015fart\u00ee ji c\u00eehan\u00ea re e\u015fkere dike.<\/p>\n Di encama lihevhatina v\u00ea peyman\u00ea de nex\u015feya siyas\u00ee ya Rojhilata Nav\u00een t\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakirin. Bi dehan Netewe-dewlet bi nexwe\u015fiya nijatperest\u00ee, mezhebperest\u00ee, yekperest\u00ee hatine avakirin. Bi avakirina netewe-dewlet\u00ean nexwezay\u00ee, klonkir\u00ee, di\u015fibin hev hi\u015fmendiyeke teql\u00eed\u00ee j\u00ee hatiye avakirin. Di avakirina Netewe-dewlet\u00ean herem\u00ea de Br\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea rola sereke l\u00eestine. Heta bi al \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ean van dewlet\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon ve hatine diyarkirin. Sed sal beriya niha dewlet\u00ean bi nav\u00ea Tirkiye, Suriye, Iraq, Yekitiya Erebistan\u00ea, Urd\u00fbn, Katar, Si\u00fbd\u00eeya Erebistan\u00ea, \u00cesra\u00eel, Kuweyt \u00fb hwd tune b\u00fbn. Ev dewletine hem\u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea cihan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon ve hatine avakirin. Bi avakirina van dewletan re gel\u00ean ku b\u00ea dewlet mane di bin nav\u00ea yek dewlet, yek netewe, yek al \u00fb yek ol\u00ea de r\u00fbbir\u00fby\u00ee qirkirin\u00ean mezin hatine.<\/p>\n Sed sal in ku kurd b\u00fbne qurbaniy\u00ean v\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ea. Sed sal in ku gel\u00ea \u00cesra\u00eel \u00fb Fil\u00eest\u00een\u00ea hev dikujin. Sed sal in ku di bin nav\u00ea mezhebperestiy\u00ea de gel hev dixeniq\u00eenin. Sed sal in ku li her\u00eam\u00ea desthilatdariy\u00ean ku ji t\u00eagiha demokras\u00ee \u00fb nirx\u00ea mirovahiy\u00ea d\u00fbr li ser kar in. Desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb d\u00eektator\u00ee wek\u00ee v\u00eer\u00fbsek\u00ea li her welat\u00ee hat belavkirin. Hegemonya Ewr\u00fbp\u00ee netewdewlet\u00ean klonkir\u00ee li herem\u00ea ava kirin, cil\u00ean demokrasiy\u00ea li wan kirin. Carinan wek\u00ee dewlet\u00ean modern \u00fb demokrat hilbijartin j\u00ee hatin \u00e7\u00eakirin. L\u00ea proseya hilbijartin\u00ea ji l\u00eestika \u015fanoya demokrasiy\u00ea z\u00eadetir ne ti\u015ftek din b\u00fb. Xwestek \u00fb \u00eeradeya gelan tu car\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea d\u00eektator\u00ean herem\u00ee \u00fb xwediy\u00ea wan \u00ean navnetewey\u00ee ve nehat nas\u00een.<\/p>\n Her \u00e7end \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem daw\u00ee l\u00ea hatibe j\u00ee, nakok\u00ee \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean heta hetayi ji bo gel\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea li cih hatin hi\u015ftin. Di nav s\u00eenor\u00ean her welatek\u00ee de nakokiy\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee, d\u00een\u00ee, mezheb\u00ee hatin \u00e7andin. Y\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een d\u00eezayn kirin zan\u00eeb\u00fbn \u00e7i s\u00eestem ava kirine. Bi r\u00eaya nakokiy\u00ean ku bahsa wan hatiye kirin pergala Rojhilata Nav\u00een hertim ji destwerdan\u00ea re vekir\u00ee maye.<\/p>\n Ji sed sal\u00ee z\u00eadetir e gel\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een, bi taybet gel\u00ea kurd \u00ea\u015fa peyman\u00ean di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon y\u00ean w\u00ea dem\u00ea hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin dik\u015f\u00eenin.<\/p>\n Di \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem de dewleta Osmaniyan ji h\u00eaz ketib\u00fb, rew\u015fa wan wek\u00ee mirov\u00ea nexwe\u015f hatib\u00fb te\u015fx\u00eeskirin \u00fb binavkirin. \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee bi siyaseta qirkirin \u00fb talan\u00ea xwe li ser piyan digirt. Ji avakirina \u00e7areseriy\u00ea z\u00eadetir, bi xwe b\u00fbb\u00fb asteng li p\u00ea\u015fiya p\u00ea\u015fketina gelan \u00fb b\u00fbb\u00fb be\u015fek ji pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea. Hewldan\u00ean \u00cet\u00eehat Terak\u00ee j\u00ee nekar\u00een Osmaniyan ji r\u00fbxandin\u00ea xilas bikin. Di encama hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00cemperatoriy\u00ea de netewe-dewletek bi nav\u00ea Tirkiyey\u00ea hat avakirin. Dewleta Tirk nexwe\u015fy\u00ean \u00cemperatoriya Osmaniyan wek\u00ee m\u00eeras girt. Li dij gel\u00ea kurd siyaseta qirkirin \u00fb talankirin\u00ea berdewam kir.<\/p>\n Gel\u00ea kurd \u00fb gel\u00ean herem\u00ea di \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem de b\u00fbn qurbaniy\u00ean siyaseta hegemon\u00ean w\u00ea dem\u00ea.<\/p>\n Di dema dabe\u015fkirina Rojhilata Nav\u00een de gel\u00ea kurd b\u00ea statu hat hi\u015ftin. Erdn\u00eegariya kurdan di nav \u00e7ar netewe-dewletan de hat par\u00e7ekirin \u00fb parvekirin. Her dewletek\u00ea li gor felsefeya heb\u00fbna xwe dixwest di nav xwe de gel\u00ea kurd bihel\u00eene \u00fb tune bike. Ji pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean qirkirina f\u00eez\u00eek\u00ee, heta bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean qirkirina \u00e7and\u00ee, gelek r\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eabaz bi kar an\u00een. Li her \u00e7ar par\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea gel\u00ea kurd ji bo heb\u00fbna xwe bipar\u00eaze li ber xwe da. Li hember hem\u00fb cure pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean tunekirin, qirkirin \u00fb as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea heb\u00fbna xwe parastin. Ji ber siyaseta par\u00e7ekirin \u00fb parvekirin\u00ea ji sed sal\u00ee z\u00eadetir e gel\u00ea kurd di nav \u00ea\u015f, azar \u00fb zahmetiy\u00ean mezin de dij\u00ee. Gel\u00ea kurd ji bo azadiya xwe bi dest bixe li \u00e7ar par\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea hertim di nav teko\u015f\u00een\u00ea de b\u00fb. Netewe-Dewlet\u00ean dagirker j\u00ee ji bo gel\u00ea kurd tune bikin siyaseta qirkirin\u00ea dane me\u015fandin. Di sedsala derbasb\u00fby\u00ee de h\u00eaz\u00ean ku ji v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea s\u00fbd girtin b\u00ea guman h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n