Tev\u00ee biryara agirbest\u00ea ya PKK\u2019\u00ea ku di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya banga d\u00eerok\u00ee ya R\u00eaber Apo de ji 1\u2019\u00ea Adara 2025\u2019an \u00fb p\u00ea ve hatib\u00fb girtin, dewleta Tirk a dagirker operasyon \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean xwe li \u00e7ar par\u00e7\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea didom\u00eene. Bi heman away\u00ee, bi taybet\u00ee di P\u00eavajoya \u00c7areseriy\u00ea ya 2013-2015\u2019an de \u00fb di hem\u00fb dem\u00ean agirbest\u00ea de, diviyab\u00fb heb\u00fbna le\u015fker\u00ee k\u00eam bibe, l\u00ea berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea amadekariy\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee hat z\u00eadekirin. Di dosya me de em \u00ea li budcey\u00ean mezin \u00ean ku dagirkeriya Tirk di dem\u00ean agirbest\u00ea de ji bo \u015fer veqetandiye, qereqol \u00fb kalekol\u00ean ku avakirine bin\u00earin.<\/p>\n
XERC\u00caN LE\u015eKER\u00ce GELEK Z\u00caDE B\u00dbN<\/strong><\/p>\n Dewleta Tirk a dagirker ku bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u00eenkar \u00fb \u00eemhay\u00ea li dij\u00ee Kurdan sedsala xwe temam kiriye, bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u201cewlehiy\u00ea\u201d xerc\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb qereqol\u00ean ku avakirine gelek z\u00eade kirine. Heta niha, li gund\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee ku bazirganiya s\u00eenor\u00ee yekane \u00e7avkaniya debar\u00ea b\u00fb, ji ber qereqol \u00fb kalekolan ev bazirgan\u00ee hema b\u00eaje rawestiyaye. Kalekol \u00fb qereqol\u00ean ku bi m\u00eelyon dolaran hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin, di heman dem\u00ea de 24 saetan gundan di bin \u00e7avd\u00eariy\u00ea de digirin. AKP\u2019\u00ea ji aliyek\u00ee ve digot \u201cP\u00eavajoya \u00e7areseriy\u00ea didome\u201d, ji aliy\u00ea din ve kalekolan \u00e7\u00eadikir. Li ser gir\u00ean hem\u00fb gund\u00ean li ser s\u00eenoran ev kalekol hatin avakirin. Ji ber ku kalekol \u00fb qereqolan m\u00earg\u00ean gel dagir kirine, gel\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea nikar\u00eeb\u00fb sewal\u00ean xwe bi\u00e7\u00ear\u00eene \u00fb bi hezaran sewal j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ean Tirk ve hatin ku\u015ftin.<\/p>\n Di navbera sal\u00ean 2013-2015\u2019an de, tev\u00ee ku dewleta Tirk a dagirker bi tank \u00fb topan, bi hezaran le\u015fker \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean taybet \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee nav\u00e7ey\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea kir, nikar\u00eeb\u00fb berxwedan\u00ea bi\u015fk\u00eene \u00fb r\u00eaya derketin\u00ea di tundkirina \u015fer de d\u00eet. Dewleta Tirk di van 2 salan de, bi taybet\u00ee li xet\u00ean s\u00eenor \u00ean wek\u00ee Colem\u00earg, Wan \u00fb \u015eirnex\u00ea, b\u00ea navber avakirina qereqol \u00fb kalekolan domand \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee ku \u015fer\u00ea bajaran dest p\u00ea kir, li taxan dest bi avakirina kalekolan kir. Ji bo v\u00ea armanc\u00ea, di Kan\u00fbna 2015\u2019an de bi biryara Enc\u00fbmena Wez\u00eeran \u201cBiryarnameya Destdan\u00een\u00ea Lezg\u00een\u201d di Rojnameya Ferm\u00ee de hate we\u015fandin.<\/p>\n Li \u015eirnex \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean Ciz\u00eer\u00ea, Qileban, Silopiya, Elk\u00ea, nav\u00e7eya Colem\u00earg\u00ea \u015eemz\u00eenan \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean M\u00eard\u00een\u00ea Qoser \u00fb Kerboran (Darge\u00e7it) bi gi\u015ft\u00ee 27 hezar \u00fb 335 metrekare zeviy\u00ean \u201cDestdan\u00een\u00ea-kamukirin\u00ea\u201d bi nav\u00ea xwe hatin desteserkirin.<\/p>\n Li gor\u00ee Biryarnameya Desteserkirin\u00ea; li Elk\u00ea (Beyt\u00fc\u015f\u015febap) 2 hezar \u00fb 540 metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee zeviyek, li Ciz\u00eer\u00ea 2 hezar \u00fb 4 hezar metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee 2 zeviy\u00ean cuda, li Qileban\u00ea (Uludere) hezar \u00fb 134 metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee zeviyek, li Silopiya hezar \u00fb 781 \u00fb hezar \u00fb 416 metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee 2 zeviy\u00ean cuda, li navenda \u015eirnex\u00ea 7 hezar \u00fb 108 \u00a0metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee zeviyek, li \u015eemz\u00eenan\u00ea (\u015eemdinli) ya Colem\u00earg\u00ea (Hakkari) 2 hezar metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee zeviyek, li Kerboran\u00ea (Darge\u00e7it) hezar \u00fb 353 metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee zeviyek, li Qoser\u00ea (K\u0131z\u0131ltepe) 2 hezar metre\u00e7argo\u015f\u00ee 2 zeviy\u00ean cuda ji bo avakirina kalekolan hatin bikaran\u00een.<\/p>\n Bi taybet\u00ee li \u015eirnex\u00ea, ji sal\u00ean 1990\u2019\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea ve bi sepandina r\u00eavebirina tund \u00fb Rew\u015fa Awarte (OHAL) ya fi\u00eel\u00ee, ev pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean dagirkeriy\u00ea bi hatina AKP\u2019\u00ea ya sala 2002\u2019an re j\u00ee berdewam kirin. Wek\u00ee ku di d\u00eeroka Komar\u00ea de b\u00fb, di serdema AKP\u2019\u00ea de j\u00ee yekane razemeniy\u00ean ku li baj\u00ear hate kirin, k\u00fbrkirina pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u015fer b\u00fb. Desthilatiya AKP\u2019\u00ea ji sala 2003\u2019an heta 2023\u2019an li \u015eirnex \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean w\u00ea bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u015fer 2 milyar \u00fb 387 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 780 hezar TL xerc kir.<\/p>\n Li gor\u00ee daney\u00ean ku di malpera ferm\u00ee ya Wal\u00eetiya \u015eirnex\u00ea de cih digirin \u00fb ji bud\u00e7eya Wezareta Kar\u00ean Hundir hatine kirin, li \u015eirnex \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean w\u00ea bi dehan qereqol, kalekol, birc, avahiy\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea y\u00ean bajar \u00fb nav\u00e7eyan \u00fb avahiy\u00ean xizmet\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee hatin avakirin.<\/p>\n Xerc\u00ean ku di 20 salan de hatine kirin \u00fb projey\u00ean ku berdewam dikin:<\/strong><\/p>\n -Ji bo 71 avah\u00ee \u00fb tes\u00ees\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakirin, l\u00ean\u00ear\u00een \u00fb tam\u00eerkirin\u00ea: 18 milyar \u00fb 118 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 127 hezar \u00fb 12 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo 18 projey\u00ean Xeta Veguheztina Enerjiy\u00ea, Ronah\u00eekirin, Pergal\u00ean Ragihandin\u00ea \u00fb Kameray\u00ean Ewlehiy\u00ea: 27 milyar \u00fb 386 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 290 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo avakirina Avahiya Mid\u00fbriyeta Ewlehiy\u00ea ya Nav\u00e7eya \u00cedil\u00ea: 9 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 165 hezar \u00fb 84 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo avakirina Avahiya Z\u00eade ya Mid\u00fbriyeta H\u00eaza Lezg\u00een a Mid\u00fbriyeta Ewlehiy\u00ea ya Nav\u00e7eya Ciz\u00eer\u00ea: 16 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 940 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo 4 birc\u00ean ku li navbera Ayval\u0131k-Beyt\u00fc\u015f\u015febap\u00ea y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee Fermandariya Alaya Cendirmeyan a \u015eirnex\u00ea hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin: 1 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 340 hezar \u00fb 480 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo avakirina Avahiya Xizmet\u00ea \u00fb Lojman\u00ean Mid\u00fbriyeta Ewlehiy\u00ea ya Nav\u00e7eya Qileban\u00ea: 17 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 200 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo \u00e7\u00eakirina t\u00eal \u00fb \u00e7\u00eet\u00ean ewlehiya bilind li derdora kuleya Grizero \u00fb qada jiyan\u00ea ya di nav s\u00eenor\u00ea berpirsiyariya Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a \u015eirnex\u00ea de: 456 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo sererastkirina derdora Avahiya Xizmet\u00ea ya Mid\u00fbriyeta Ewlehiy\u00ea ya Nav\u00e7eya Ciz\u00eer\u00ea: 2 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 400 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo Avahiya Xizmet\u00ea ya Serokatiya \u015eaxa Le\u015fker\u00ee ya Navenda \u015eirnex\u00ea: 727 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo 52 yek\u00eeney\u00ean razan\u00ea y\u00ean Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a \u015eirnex\u00ea: 20 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 490 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo mantolama blok\u00ean G1-G2-G3-G4-G5-G6-J1-H6-H7 y\u00ean Lojman\u00ean Tekser \u00ean Fermandariya Tugaya Cendirmeyan a \u00c7akirs\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00ea: 2 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 629 hezar \u00fb 500 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo 24 yek\u00eeney\u00ean razan\u00ea y\u00ean Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a Nav\u00e7eya \u00cedil\u00ea ya \u015eirnex\u00ea: 11 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 992 hezar \u00fb 200 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo tam\u00eerkirina Xeta Elektr\u00eek\u00ea ya Tab\u00fbra Cendirmeyan a Netewey\u00ee ya \u015eirnex\u00ea \u00fb Atasa A\u00dcB Elma Tepe: 1 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 670 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo 24 yek\u00eeney\u00ean razan\u00ea y\u00ean Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a Nav\u00e7eya \u00cedil\u00ea ya \u015eirnex\u00ea: 11 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 992 hezar \u00fb 200 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo tam\u00eerkirina r\u00fby\u00ea derve y\u00ea Avahiya Xizmet\u00ea ya Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a \u015eirnex\u00ea: 382 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo qazana germkirin\u00ea ya Qereqola Netewey\u00ee ya \u015eirnex\u00ea: 951 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo 24 yek\u00eeney\u00ean razan\u00ea y\u00ean Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a Nav\u00e7eya \u00cedil\u00ea ya \u015eirnex\u00ea: 12 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 186 hezar \u00fb 706 TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo kir\u00eena materyal\u00ean elektr\u00eek\u00ea y\u00ean xeta s\u00eenor a Tirkiye-Iraq\u00ea ya \u015eirnex\u00ea: 212 hezar \u00fb 450 TL<\/p>\n Li gor\u00ee daney\u00ean di malpera ferm\u00ee ya Wal\u00eetiya \u015eirnex\u00ea de, ten\u00ea ji bo projey\u00ean qediyay\u00ee heta niha ji bo le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlehiy\u00ea 1 milyar \u00fb 635 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 882 hezar TL xerc hatiye kirin.<\/p>\n PROJEY\u00caN KU BERDEWAM D\u0130K\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n Ji aliy\u00ea din ve, l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean projey\u00ean ku li seranser\u00ea baj\u00ear berdewam dikin wiha ne:<\/p>\n -L\u00ean\u00ear\u00een \u00fb tam\u00eerkirina Xeta Ronah\u00eekirina S\u00eenor\u00ea Iraq-S\u00fbriy\u00ea: 1 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 162 hezar \u00fb 750 TL<\/p>\n -Avakirina Avahiya Xizmet\u00ea ya Mid\u00fbriyeta Ewlehiy\u00ea ya Nav\u00e7eya Silopiyay\u00ea: 158 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 330 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Tam\u00eerkirina Lojman\u00ean TOK\u00ce\u2019y\u00ea y\u00ean Fermandariya Cendirmeyan a \u015eirnex\u00ea: 238 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 999 hezar TL<\/p>\n -Ji bo projey\u00ean din \u00ean berdewam: 751 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 898 hezar TL xerc hatiye kirin.<\/p>\n HETA NAV MALAN KALEKOL<\/strong><\/p>\n Li bajar\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea, bi nav\u00ea \u201cewlehiy\u00ea\u201d hejmara kalekol\u00ean ku hatine avakirin her sal z\u00eade b\u00fbye. Li gor\u00ee daney\u00ean ferm\u00ee y\u00ean dewleta Tirk, wek\u00ee be\u015fek ji pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea taybet, hejmara kalekol\u00ean ku di sala 2018\u2019an de hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin gih\u00ee\u015ftiye 68\u2019an. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, daney\u00ean li qad\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan didin ku ev hejmar gelek\u00ee z\u00eadetir e. Bajar\u00ea ku bi avakirina kalekol \u00fb qereqolan her tim di rojev\u00ea de ye, \u015eirnex e. Avakirina kalekol\u00ea li gund\u00ea Hesp\u00eet\u00ea (Yerba\u015f\u0131) y\u00ea nav\u00e7eya Hezex\u00ea (\u00cedil) ya \u015eirnex\u00ea, ji aliy\u00ea welatiy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea ve bi bertek hate p\u00ea\u015fwaz\u00eekirin. Bi taybet\u00ee kalekol\u00ean ku di 29\u2019\u00ea Gulana 2024\u2019an de dest bi avakirin\u00ea hatin kirin, heta qada hew\u015f\u00ean welatiyan j\u00ee dagir kirin.<\/p>\n Ne ten\u00ea \u015eirnex \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean w\u00ea, her wiha li nav\u00e7ey\u00ean Amed\u00ea y\u00ean wek\u00ee Lic\u00ea, S\u00eelvan, Han\u00ee, Qulp \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean din \u00ean gundewar\u00ee j\u00ee kalekol\u00ean n\u00fb hatin avakirin an j\u00ee qereqol\u00ean hey\u00ee hatin n\u00fbjenkirin. Di 28\u2019\u00ea Hez\u00eerana 2013\u2019an de, li nav\u00e7eya Lic\u00ea ya Amed\u00ea, li dij\u00ee avakirina qereqol\u00ea gel\u00ea ku protesto kirib\u00fb, rast\u00ee \u00eari\u015f\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ean Tirk hat \u00fb Meden\u00ee Yildirim \u00ea 18 sal\u00ee jiyana xwe ji dest da.<\/p>\n BI NAV\u00ca \u201cPROJEYA R\u00caY\u00caN EWLEHIY\u00ca\u201d QAD\u00caN DAGIRKIRIN\u00ca HATIN FIREHKIRIN<\/strong><\/p>\n Li ser tal\u00eemata Erdogan, pi\u015ft\u00ee 15\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2016\u2019an, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya konsepta ewlehiy\u00ea ya n\u00fb de, \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean giran li dij\u00ee Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea dest p\u00ea kirin. Di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya projeya bi nav\u00ea \u201cR\u00eay\u00ean Ewlehiy\u00ea\u201d ya ku ji bo peydakirina loj\u00eest\u00eek \u00fb te\u00e7h\u00eezat\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee ji qereqol \u00fb kalekol\u00ean di dem\u00ean \u00e7areseriy\u00ea de hatine avakirin, di navbera sal\u00ean 2017-2021\u2019an de ji wal\u00eetiyan re bi gi\u015ft\u00ee 1 milyar \u00fb 535 m\u00eelyon \u00fb 828 hezar \u00fb 919 l\u00eere b\u00fbdce hate \u015fandin. Di van salan de 1430 k\u00eelometre r\u00eay\u00ean dagirkeriy\u00ea hatin \u00e7\u00eakirin.<\/p>\n LI DERS\u00ceM\u00ca KULEY\u00caN EWLEHIYA WAN BILIND<\/strong><\/p>\n Avakirina kuley\u00ean ewlehiya wan bilind \u00fb qad\u00ean jiyan\u00ea l\u00ea hene, li Ders\u00eem\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee di P\u00eavajoya \u00c7areseriy\u00ea ya 2013-2015\u2019an de \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea, di dem\u00ean agirbest\u00ea y\u00ean di navbera dewleta Tirk \u00fb Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea de, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea de heta \u00eero berdewam kiriye. Di sala 2014\u2019an de, li geliy\u00ea Pulumur\u00ea y\u00ea Ders\u00eem\u00ea, ji 52 bingeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee ku 5 ji wan kalekol, 16 ji wan qereqol\u00ean mob\u00eel \u00fb 31 ji wan kuley\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee ne, avakirina 22\u2019an dest p\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n Dewleta Tirk a dagirker, li ser r\u00eaya Ders\u00eem-Kovanc\u0131lar \u00fb Elez\u00eez\u00ea, bi 193 kamerayan 24 saetan \u00e7avd\u00eariy\u00ea dike \u00fb ten\u00ea di sala 2019\u2019an de 22 kuley\u00ean ewlehiya bilind \u00fb qada jiyan\u00ea l\u00ea hene avakir.<\/p>\n Ev kule, bi gelemper\u00ee li xal\u00ean stratej\u00eek, li her\u00eam\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee an j\u00ee li s\u00eenoran, ji bo \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00ee \u00fb \u015fopandin\u00ea hatin \u00e7\u00eakirin. Wek\u00ee li Geliy\u00ea Botan\u00ea, li Ders\u00eem\u00ea j\u00ee ev avakirin hem b\u00fbne sedema bertek\u00ean gel\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea hem j\u00ee fikar\u00ean hawirdor\u00ee derxistine hol\u00ea.<\/p>\n Her wiha, di sal\u00ean 2013-2014\u2019an de, li Ovacik \u00fb Xozat\u00ea, her wiha li her\u00eam\u00ean Pulumur \u00fb \u00c7em\u00ee\u015fgezek\u00ea, dewleta Tirk a dagirker bi w\u00earankirina daristanan z\u00eadetir\u00ee 12 kalekol avakir. Li dij\u00ee dewleta Tirk ku bi zirarday\u00eena Geliy\u00ea Munzur\u00ea ekos\u00eestema her\u00eam\u00ea xera kir, gel\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea gelek caran xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean protestoy\u00ea li dar xistin.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee banga d\u00eerok\u00ee ya R\u00eaber Apo ya 27\u2019\u00ea Sibat\u00ea ya \u201cA\u015fit\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek\u201d, di dema n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean li ser \u00e7areseriya pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd de, desthilatiya AKP\u2019\u00ea bi avakirina qereqol \u00fb kalekolan, israra xwe ya \u015fer bi awayek\u00ee berbi\u00e7av n\u00ee\u015fan dide.<\/p>\n
\nAKP\u2019\u00ea, di navbera sal\u00ean 2013-2014\u2019an de, ne ten\u00ea li s\u00eenor\u00ea Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, her wiha li s\u00eenor\u00ea Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea j\u00ee kalekol avakirine. Li s\u00eenor\u00ea Wan-Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, li her 5 k\u00eelometreyan carek\u00ea li ser gir\u00ean serdest kalekol hatin \u00e7\u00eakirin. Di sala 2014\u2019an de, di nav s\u00eenor\u00ean bajar\u00ea Wan\u00ea de 22 kalekol \u00fb 30 birc\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee hatin avakirin. Her wiha, li nav\u00e7ey\u00ean Saray \u00fb Qelqel\u00ea (Ozalp) \u00ean Wan\u00ea, li ser gir\u00ean serdest \u00ean gund\u00ean li ser s\u00eenor, bi navber\u00ean 5 k\u00eelometreyan z\u00eadetir\u00ee 20 qereqol \u00fb kalekol\u00ean n\u00fb hatin \u00e7\u00eakirin. Di rapora Komeleya Maf\u00ea Mirovan (\u00ceHD) a sala 2014\u2019an de hate diyarkirin ku ten\u00ea li navenda Colem\u00earg, nav\u00e7e, gund \u00fb s\u00eenoran, ji aliy\u00ea TOK\u00ce\u2019y\u00ea ve ihaley\u00ean 189 qereqol \u00fb kalekol hatine girtin.<\/p>\n