Di encama destwerdana 20\u2019\u00ea Adara 2003\u2019yan li Iraq\u00ea rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea bi p\u00ea\u015fengiya Amer\u00eeka, Br\u00eetanya \u00fb hez\u00ean koalisyon\u00ea ve hate ruxandin \u00fb Sedam His\u00ean 5\u2019\u00ea Mijdara 2006\u2019an de ji ber tawan\u00ean \u015fer hat dadgehkirin, sucdar hat d\u00eetin \u00fb hat darvekirin.<\/p>\n
Pi\u015ft\u00ee destwerdana h\u00eaz\u00ean hevpeyman li ser Iraq\u00ea rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea hilwe\u015fiya Iraq ji n\u00fbve hat sazkirin. Iraq ji dewleta navend\u00ee veg\u00fbher\u00ee dewleteke federal ku di nav de neteweya Kurd \u00fb Ereb bi hev re jiyan dikin \u00fb maf\u00ean wan y\u00ean bingeh\u00een di destura n\u00fb de hatiye parastin. Dewlet\u00ean navnetew\u00ee, bi nav\u00ea ew \u201cdemokras\u00ee \u00fb azad\u00ee\u201d t\u00eenin herem\u00ea bi p\u00ea\u015fengiya h\u00eaz\u00ean koal\u00eesyon\u00ea dest\u00fbr amadekirin \u00fb dewleteke federal a ne navend\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een avakirin.<\/p>\n
ALOZIYA IRAQ\u00ca HER\u00ce Z\u00caDE K\u00ceJAN H\u00caZ KUR DIKIN?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ev destwerdan \u00fb avakirina dewleta n\u00fb ya li Iraq\u00ea yekem p\u00eangava hilwe\u015fandina peymana Sykes-P\u00eecot b\u00fb. H\u00eaz\u00ean navnetew\u00ee bi dest\u00ea xwe netew-dewlet\u00ean ku di \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehana yekem\u00een de ava kirib\u00fbn xerakirin. Ev b\u00fbyera wisa dida diyarkirin ku pergala netewdewlet\u00ean hi\u015fk li Rojhilata Nav\u00een gihi\u015ftine dawiya temen\u00ea xwe. Dewlet\u00ean din a w\u00ea li gor parad\u00eegmaya n\u00fb xwe big\u00fbher\u00eenin \u00fb li gel rew\u015fa n\u00fb big\u00fbnc\u00eenin, yan j\u00ee ew \u00ea di statukopar\u00eaziy\u00ea de israr bikin \u00fb hilwe\u015fin. Peyam bi hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eema Baas ya Iraq\u00ea \u00fb niha j\u00ee ya S\u00fbriy\u00ea ve pir zelal \u00fb vekiriye. \u00ceran \u00fb Tirkiye du dewlet\u00ean ku p\u00eaw\u00eestiya wan ji van b\u00fbyeran ders werbigrin heye.<\/p>\n B\u00eag\u00fbman rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea rej\u00eemeke d\u00eektator \u00fb qirker b\u00fb! L\u00ea div\u00ea ney\u00ea jib\u00eerkirin rej\u00eema qirker \u00fb d\u00eektator di bin siya Amer\u00eeka \u00fb Ewr\u00fbpay\u00ea de mezin bib\u00fb. \u00c7avkaniya pergala ku dewleta Iraq\u00ea li ser hatib\u00fb avakirin arguman\u00ean teor\u00eek \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eek y\u00ean modern\u00eeteya kap\u00eetal\u00eest bi kar dian\u00een. Yan\u00ee Sedam \u00fb y\u00ean wek w\u00ee zarok\u00ean hi\u015fmendiya netew-dewlet\u00ea b\u00fbn ku li Ewr\u00fbpay\u00ea ji dayik bib\u00fb.<\/p>\n Tawan\u00ean rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea li dij\u00ee mirovahiy\u00ea, wek\u00fb k\u00eemyabarana Heleb\u00e7e, komkujiya Enfal\u00ea, qirkirina li ser \u015f\u00eea\u2019yan bi er\u00eakirin \u00fb rewakirina h\u00eaz\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee p\u00eak dihatin. Mezinb\u00fbna rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea \u00fb d\u00eektatoriya Sedam His\u00ean bi dest\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean Ewr\u00fbpay\u00ea b\u00fbn. Di \u015fer\u00ea \u00ceran \u00fb Iraq\u00ea de (1980-1988) Amer\u00eeka \u00fb Ewr\u00fbpa pi\u015ftgiriya rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea \u00fb Sedam dikirin. Dema tawan\u00ean li dij\u00ee gel\u00ea Kurd \u00fb Ereb\u00ea \u015e\u00eea dihatin kirin, wek Enfal, k\u00eemyabarana Heleb\u00e7e \u00fb qirkirin\u00ean kom\u00ee deng ji wan h\u00eazan dernediket. L\u00ea dema ku Sedam bi armanca bidestxistina herem\u00ean petrol\u00ea xwest Kuweyt\u00ea dagir bike Ewr\u00fbpa \u00fb Amer\u00eeka hatin ser xet\u00ea \u00fb gotin bisekine!<\/p>\n P\u00ca\u015e\u00ce D\u00ceKTATORIYAN AVA DIKIN PI\u015eTRE J\u00ce LI GOR BERJEWENDIY\u00caN XWE HILDIWE\u015e\u00ceNIN<\/strong><\/p>\n Dema ku Sedam \u00fb Hik\u00fbmeta Baas\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fiya berjewendiy\u00ean Amer\u00eeka \u00fb Ewr\u00fbpa b\u00fbn asteng w\u00ea dem\u00ea bi propaganday\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea taybet Sedam His\u00ean \u00fb Hik\u00fbmeta Baas\u00ea wek d\u00eektator \u00fb tawanbar\u00ea \u015fer \u00eelankirin \u00fb ji desthilatdariy\u00ea xistin.<\/p>\n Taybetmendiyeke h\u00eaz\u00ean emperyal\u00eest ewe ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee d\u00eektatoran mezin dikin, pi\u015ftre ji bo destwerdana xwe rewa bikin wan d\u00eektatora dikin qurban\u00ea pergal\u00ea. Wek\u00ee ku rej\u00eem\u00ean nexwe\u015f \u00fb d\u00eektator ne encama hi\u015fmendiy\u00ean wan in tevdigerin.<\/p>\n Ji bo me\u015fr\u00fbyeta destwerdan\u00ean esker\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eeyas\u00ee p\u00eaw\u00eestiya h\u00eaz\u00ean serdest bi \u00e7ekirina d\u00eektatoran heye. Ji ber ku h\u00eaz\u00ean navnetew\u00ee bi \u00e7\u00eakirina kaos\u00ea xwe li ser piyan digrin. Heger tevl\u00eehev\u00ee \u00fb kaos tunebe p\u00eaw\u00eeste tevl\u00eehev\u00ee \u00fb kaos werin avakirin. Bi tekn\u00eek \u00fb am\u00fbr\u00ean paropaganday\u00ea avakirina qehreman \u00fb d\u00eektatoran ji bo h\u00eaz\u00ean emperyal ne karek\u00ee zahmete. Dema li hesab\u00ea wan ney\u00ea dikarin gel\u00ean azad\u00eexwaz \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean wan \u00ean \u015fore\u015fger bixin l\u00eesta teror\u00ea \u00fb teror\u00eest \u00eelan bikin. L\u00ea dema ku li hesab\u00ean wan were dikarin bermayiy\u00ean wek DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea, grup\u00ean wek Tal\u00eeban, tundrew\u00ean wek HT\u015e \u00fb kes\u00ean qirker y\u00ean wek Colan\u00ee j\u00ee bikin \u015fore\u015fger!<\/p>\n Ji bo van h\u00eazan \u00eestiqrar di heb\u00fbn \u00fb kurkirina kaos\u00ea de ye. Li cem wan kaos \u00eestiqrar e! Li ser heb\u00fbna kaos\u00ea dikarin jiyan bikin \u00fb siyaseta mijokdariy\u00ea bir\u00eave bibin. 22 sal li ser destwerdan \u00fb ruxandina rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea re derbas b\u00fbn, Iraq h\u00een j\u00ee negihi\u015ftiye \u2018aram\u00ee \u00fb a\u015fitiya nav xwe.\u2019 \u015eer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn, nakokiy\u00ean mezheb\u00ee, qewm\u00ee h\u00een j\u00ee berdewam dikin.<\/p>\n Guhertin di dewlet\u00ea de ten\u00ea di asta desthilatdariy\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. El\u00ee \u00e7\u00fb Wel\u00ee hat! Guhertin di hi\u015fmendiya desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea de p\u00eaknehat. R\u00eaber Apo bahsa \u015fore\u015fa hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea dike, dib\u00eaje \u201cheta ku di hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea de\u201d \u015fore\u015f \u00e7\u00eanebe, \u015fore\u015fa \u00e7and\u00ee d\u00ea p\u00eak ney\u00ea, civaka exlaq\u00ee \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eek ney\u00ea avakirin d\u00ea pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean ku bixwe re t\u00eene berdewam bikin. Li c\u00eey\u00ea ku pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean z\u00eehniyet\u00ea ney\u00ea \u00e7areserkirin pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean s\u00eeyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee d\u00ea xwe dubare bikin.<\/p>\n \u015e\u00eeay\u00ean ku di bin desthilatdariya Baas\u00ea de dihatin per\u00e7iqandin pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea b\u00fbne desthilatdar. Gel\u00ea Kurd bi t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena dehan salan \u00fb bi berdel\u00ean pir giran azadiya xwe bidestxistin \u00fb b\u00fbn xwed\u00ee statuya s\u00eeyas\u00ee. L\u00ea mixabin cewher\u00ea desthilatdariy\u00ea neg\u00fbher\u00ee. Gotina \u201cdesthilatdar\u00ee bikeve dest\u00ea mirov\u00ea her\u00ee ba\u015f w\u00ea di nav 24 saetan de bibe kes\u00ea her\u00ee xirab,\u201d careke din rast derket. Heger hi\u015fmendiya demokrat\u00eek, r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb saziy\u00ean civakan y\u00ean xwe ji nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean desthilatdariy\u00ea bipar\u00eazin tunebin, pergala desthilatdariy\u00ea w\u00ea despot\u00ean n\u00fb biafir\u00eene.<\/p>\n Rexm\u00ea ku di \u00e7awaniya (n\u00eetel\u00eek) dewleta Iraq\u00ea de guhertin p\u00eakhatin, (ji dewleta navend\u00ee derbas\u00ee dewleteke Federal b\u00fb) l\u00ea di hi\u015fmend\u00ee \u00fb prat\u00eeka r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea de refleks\u00ean wek dema Baas\u00ea berdewam dikin. Nijadperest\u00ee, mezhebperest\u00ee h\u00een j\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee xurt xwe n\u00ee\u015fan dide.<\/p>\n \u015e\u00eawaz\u00ea bir\u00eaxistinkirina dewleta Iraq\u00ea di aliy\u00ea dest\u00fbr\u00ee de r\u00ea nade ku aliyek\u00ee ten\u00ea bikaribe h\u00eaz bigre dest\u00ea xwe \u00fb hikum li gi\u015ft\u00ee bike. Ji bo bir\u00eavebirina dewlet\u00ea konsensuseke civak\u00ee, siyas\u00ee p\u00eaw\u00eest dike. Li \u015f\u00fbna ku bi \u015fewr\u00ean demokrat\u00eek di navbera p\u00eakhateyan de dan\u00fbstandin \u00fb lihevhatin werin \u00e7\u00eakirin, \u00e7avbir\u00e7itiya bila desthilat ya min be tevdigerin. Ev j\u00ee dibe sedem ku gr\u00fbb \u00fb aliy\u00ean siyas\u00ee xwe bisp\u00earin h\u00eaz\u00ean dervey\u00ea Iraq\u00ea. Xwe spartina h\u00eaz\u00ean derve pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean heyi kurtir dikin \u00fb r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015f nakokiy\u00ean n\u00fb vedikin.<\/p>\n Guhertina rej\u00eema Baas wek t\u00ea gotin a\u015fit\u00ee \u00fb aram\u00ee nean\u00ee Iraq\u00ea. Berovaj\u00ee, \u015fer\u00ea desthilatdariy\u00ea di navbera aliy\u00ean siyas\u00ee de gurtir kir. Tuneb\u00fbna hi\u015fmendiyeke demokrat\u00eek, hevdu qeb\u00fblnekirin, p\u00ea\u015fxistina mezhebperest\u00ee \u00fb nijadperestiy\u00ea wisa l\u00ea kir ku h\u00eaz\u00ean derve destwerdan\u00ea li ser civak \u00fb siyaseta Iraq\u00ea bikin. Hem gr\u00fbp\u00ean di nav Iraq\u00ea, y\u00ean ku dixwazin xwe bikin h\u00eaz, hem j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean c\u00eeran\u00ean Iraq\u00ea wek Tirkiye \u00fb \u0130ran di b\u00ea\u00eestiqrarkirina herem\u00ea de gihi\u015ftin hev.<\/p>\n Kom\u00ean \u015e\u00eea xwe n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee dewleta \u00ceran\u00ea kirin. \u00ceran li ser pi\u015fta wan koman destwerdan\u00ea li ser siyaseta Iraq\u00ea dike. \u00ceran bi r\u00eaya van koman li Iraq\u00ea bi bandor dibe. Pi\u015ft\u00ee 2003\u2019yan \u00ceran bi awayeke pir akt\u00eef ket nav siyaseta Iraq\u00ea. Ji aliy\u00ea siyas\u00ee, heta aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee \u00ceran di nav dewleta Iraq\u00ea de pir bi h\u00eaz \u00fb bandor b\u00fb. Di avakirin \u00fb hilwe\u015fandina hikumet\u00ean Iraq\u00ea de \u00ceran b\u00fb xwed\u00ee h\u00eazeke esas\u00ee. Pi\u015ft\u00ee 2003\u2019yan li Iraq\u00ea \u00e7end hikumet hatibin avakirin, rola dewleta \u0130ran\u00ea di avakirina hikumetan de diyarkere. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea gelek caran \u00ceran \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean din \u00ean li ser Iraq\u00ea xwe xwed\u00ee gotin dib\u00eenin t\u00ean beramber hev. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea \u00cesra\u00eel \u00fb Amer\u00eeka pi\u015ft\u00ee S\u00fbriye \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea hewl didin ji Iraq\u00ea j\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea derx\u00eenin \u00fb bandora \u00ceran\u00ea li ser Iraq\u00ea k\u00eam bikin.<\/p>\n Li ser Iraq a ji h\u00eaz ket\u00ee, Iraqa ji nexwe\u015f\u00ee \u00fb destwerdan\u00ean derve re vekiriye dewleta Tirk j\u00ee dixwaze s\u00fbd bigre. Ji bo ku bikaribe Iraq\u00ea kontrol bike tevdigere. Di nav bajar\u00ean Iraq\u00ea de bi taybet li Kerkuk \u00fb M\u00fbs\u00fbl\u00ea r\u00eaxistin\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ea xwe y\u00ean wek s\u00eeyas\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee ava kiriye. Li Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea jixwe bi al\u00eekariya PDK li gelek deveran bi cih b\u00fbye. Li \u00e7iyay\u00ean Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea bi al\u00eekariya PDK\u2019\u00ea di bin nav\u00ea li dij\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea PKK\u2019\u00ea xwe bi cih dike. Her \u00e7end dewleta tirk heb\u00fbna xwe ya li Iraq \u00fb Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea bi hinceta \u015fer\u00ea li dij\u00ee PKK\u2019\u00ea bi nav bike j\u00ee, armanca wan ya esas\u00ee dagirkirina gi\u015ft\u00ee Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb p\u00eakan\u00eena xeyala m\u00eesak-i m\u00eel\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n Wek dewleteke berdewama Osmaniyan Tirkiye, Iraq\u00ea be\u015feke milk\u00ea xwe y\u00ea ji dest \u00e7\u00fbyi dihesib\u00eene. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea siyaseta m\u00eesak-i m\u00eell\u00ee tim di rojeva wan de ye. Di stratejiya siyeseta xwe ya kontrolkirina herem\u00ea de ji bo bigih\u00eaje armanca xwe r\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean c\u00fbrbec\u00fbr bikar t\u00eene. Li ser esas\u00ea dijayetiya Kurdan bike, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean tundrew y\u00ean wek DAI\u015e, \u00eexwan, Ereb\u00ean sune li dora xwe kom dike, Tirkmen\u00ean Iraq\u00ea dixe bin xizmeta armanc\u00ean xwe \u00fb ji bo dagirkeriy\u00ea tevdigere.<\/p>\n J\u0130 BO BE\u015eA 1 B\u0130T\u0130K\u00ceN\u0130N<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n