Em di serdema atom\u00ee ya ku zanista kuant\u00fbm\u00ea derketiye p\u00ea\u015f de ne. P\u00ea\u015fketina zanist \u00fb teknolojiy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee bi qas\u00ee ku p\u00eakan e bilez kiriye. R\u00eaber Apo xwezaya guherbar a v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea wiha vedib\u00eaje: “P\u00eevan \u00fb leza guhertin\u00ea bi tu serdemek din re nay\u00ea qiyaskirin. Em bi rast\u00ee bandor\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee y\u00ean serdema atom\u00ee dij\u00een.” Ev t\u00ea wateya veguher\u00eenek mezin. Bi gotineke din, em ketine serdemek guhertin\u00ean bilez, ji takekesan bigire heya r\u00eaxistin\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb pergal\u00ean dewletan. Ev taybetmendiyek serdem\u00ean kaot\u00eek e. Bi taybet\u00ee, em di serdemek de ne ku avahiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean ku nikarin pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00e7areser bikin \u00fb bersiva dem\u00ea bidin, d\u00ea pir z\u00fb werin guhertin, an j\u00ee d\u00ea werin veguheztin.<\/p>\n
Ji bo tevger\u00ean azad\u00eexwaz, demokrat\u00eek \u00fb sosyal\u00eest b\u00fbye ferz ku momentuma guhertin\u00ea bigirin. Y\u00ean ku nikaribin v\u00ea ast\u00ea komb\u00fbn \u00fb guhertin\u00ea bi dest bixin, nikarin bi p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea re bigih\u00eejin hev. Ew li pa\u015f p\u00ea\u015fketinan dim\u00eenin \u00fb kevnar dibin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, ew nikarin ji ketina serdema kr\u00eez\u00ea d\u00fbr bisekinin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ov\u00ea de, Tevgera Azadiya Kurd di p\u00eavajoyek dir\u00eaj a ji n\u00fb ve avakirin\u00ea re derbas b\u00fb. Ji ber ku w\u00ea guhertin bi dest xistib\u00fb, xwe n\u00fb kirib\u00fb, xwe parastib\u00fb \u00fb mezin b\u00fbb\u00fb. L\u00eabel\u00ea, asta ji n\u00fb ve avakirin\u00ea ya ku R\u00eaber Apo dixwest bi tevah\u00ee nehat p\u00eakan\u00een. P\u00eavajoy\u00ean kaot\u00eek \u00fb kr\u00eezdar \u00ean sosyal\u00eezma rast\u00een \u00fb kap\u00eetal\u00eezm\u00ea bandor li Tevgera Azadiya Kurd \u00fb her weha tevger\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger j\u00ee kirin. Ne \u015fer \u00fb ne j\u00ee r\u00eabaz\u00ean demokrat\u00eek nekar\u00een pirsgir\u00eak\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee \u00e7areser bikin. Her ku kr\u00eez dir\u00eaj dib\u00fb, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean n\u00fb dest p\u00ea kirin. Berxwedan \u00fb fedakariya mezin p\u00ea\u015f ket, l\u00ea ev yek negih\u00ee\u015ft serkeftin\u00ea \u00fb ji wir j\u00ee \u00e7areseriyek\u00ea. Dubarekirin \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean her du aliy\u00ean \u015fer h\u00een girantir b\u00fbn. P\u00eadiviya n\u00eaz\u00eekatiyek \u00fb stratejiyek n\u00fb derket hol\u00ea. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, guhertinek hem di z\u00eehniyet \u00fb hem j\u00ee di pergala r\u00eaxistin\u00ee de gir\u00eeng b\u00fb. R\u00eaber Apo ev demek dir\u00eaj e dixwest v\u00ea yek\u00ee p\u00eak b\u00eene. L\u00eabel\u00ea, faktor\u00ean navxwey\u00ee \u00fb dervey\u00ee dest\u00fbr neda y\u00ea. Veguher\u00eena rad\u00eekal a ku serokat\u00ee niha hewl dide, ji v\u00ea hewcedariy\u00ea derdikeve. Div\u00ea em diyalekt\u00eeka guhertin, veguher\u00een \u00fb ji n\u00fb ve avakirin\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee fam bikin. Ev ne ti\u015ftek e ku bi ten\u00ea di \u015fevek\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eadibe. Aliy\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee, felsef\u00ee, \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ee hene. B\u00eay\u00ee ku em bi awayek\u00ee rast bersiva pirsa \u00e7ima div\u00ea em biguherin bidin, em nikarin bi awayek\u00ee rast bersiva pirsa \u00e7awa div\u00ea em biguherin bidin. T\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina p\u00eaw\u00eestiya guhertin\u00ea mifteya guhertina saxlem e. Wek\u00ee din, guhertin dikare bibe sedema gelek pirsgir\u00eakan an j\u00ee d\u00fbrketin\u00ea. Guhertin t\u00ea kirin da ku ji pa\u015fketin\u00ea d\u00fbr bikevin, ji bo ku ney\u00ean xapandin, t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea bibin dever\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb bi am\u00fbr\u00ean c\u00fbda bi h\u00eaztir bidin me\u015fandin. Bi gotineke din, armanca guhertin\u00ea ew e ku bi ezm\u00fbna 52 salan derbas\u00ee qonaxek n\u00fb ya t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea bibe.\u00a0 Ev yek p\u00eadiv\u00ee bi p\u00eakan\u00eena veguher\u00een\u00ea li ser bingeha rast, hem di asta takekes\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee di asta r\u00eaxistin\u00ee de, hewce dike.<\/p>\n
Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku diqewime ne guhertinek parad\u00eegmay\u00ea ye. F\u00eamkirina w\u00ea bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee d\u00ea bibe \u015fikandina yekpar\u00e7eyiya ramana R\u00eaber Apo. Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku diqewime k\u00fbrkirina parad\u00eegmay\u00ea ye. N\u00ee\u015fandana R\u00eaber Apo wek\u00ee parad\u00eegmay\u00ean ku her \u00e7end salan carek\u00ea diguherin xelet e. R\u00eaber Apo guhertina parad\u00eegmay\u00ea jixwe p\u00eak aniye. W\u00ee nav\u00ea parad\u00eegmay\u00ea dan\u00ee Rizgariya Demokrat\u00eek, Ekoloj\u00eek \u00fb Jin\u00ea. W\u00ee ew bi teza \u015earistaniya Demokrat\u00eek \u00fb Modern\u00eeteya Demokrat\u00eek \u00fb Neteweya Demokrat\u00eek s\u00eestemat\u00eek kir. Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek vekirina cih \u00fb p\u00eakan\u00eena parad\u00eegmaya Modern\u00eeteya Demokrat\u00eek bi takt\u00eek, stratej\u00ee \u00fb bernamey\u00ean n\u00fb tems\u00eel dike. Her \u00e7end t\u00eageh\u00ean c\u00fbda p\u00ea\u015f ketine j\u00ee, naverok gir\u00eeng e. Gelek mijar\u00ean ku di Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek de hatine n\u00eeqa\u015f kirin di Parastin\u00ean p\u00eanc-cild\u00ee y\u00ean Man\u00eefestoya \u015earistaniya Demokrat\u00eek a ber\u00ea de bi berfireh\u00ee hatine ravekirin. Piraniya n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean ku hatine diyar kirin bingeha Parastin\u00ean ber\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eenin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, hin t\u00eageh, teor\u00ee \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak ji perspekt\u00eef\u00ean c\u00fbda ji n\u00fb ve hatine nirxandin \u00fb \u015f\u00eerovey\u00ean teor\u00eek, \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb sosyoloj\u00eek \u00ean n\u00fb hatine p\u00ea\u015fxistin. Ji ber ku di diyalekt\u00eeka R\u00eaber Apo de mutleqiyet tune ye; berdewam\u00ee pir gir\u00eeng e, di raman\u00ea de herik\u00een, xwe n\u00fbkirin \u00fb k\u00fbrb\u00fbn heye. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, cudakirina nirxandin\u00ean di Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek de ji pirt\u00fbk\u00ean ber\u00ea d\u00ea pir \u015fa\u015f be \u00fb bibe sedema t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin \u00fb nirxandin\u00ean xelet. Ji bo t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina w\u00ea gir\u00eeng e ku Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya yekpareb\u00fbn a parastin\u00ean ber\u00ea de were hesibandin.<\/p>\n
BI H\u00caZA VEGUHER\u00ceNER A DIYALEKT\u00ceK\u00ca RE LI GOR ARMANC\u00ca DIYARKIRINA R\u00ca \u00db R\u00caBAZ\u00caN N\u00db\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00eeyalekt\u00eek li ser prens\u00eeba ku ten\u00ea sab\u00eet guhertin bi xwe ye, hatiye avakirin. Qan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna diyalekt\u00eek\u00ea, ji t\u00eagihi\u015ftin \u00fb helwest\u00ean ku li p\u00ea\u015fiya p\u00ea\u015fketinan dibe asteng re demdir\u00eaj\u00ee teham\u00fbl nake. Di v\u00ea momentuma d\u00eerok\u00ea de, qa\u00eedeya-qurala ger \u00e7areser nek\u00ee w\u00ea wer\u00ee \u00e7areserkirin dest p\u00ea dike.\u00a0 Y\u00ean ku nikarin pirsgir\u00eakan \u00e7areser bikin \u00fb bidin p\u00ea\u015fxistin bi awayek pir dijwar d\u00ea hilwe\u015fin. Tu h\u00eaz nikare li p\u00ea\u015fiya guhertina ku dema w\u00ea hatiye bisekine. Wek\u00ee ku V. Hugo gotiye, “Tu art\u00ea\u015f nikare li hember ramanek ku dema w\u00ea hatiye bisekine.” Y\u00ean ku ji trajediy\u00ea d\u00fbr dikevin ew in ku dikarin ruh\u00ea dem\u00ea bigirin \u00fb guhertina di wext\u00ea xwe de bic\u00eeh b\u00eenin. Her \u00e7end guhertina di wext\u00ea xwe de \u00fb rast r\u00ea li ber p\u00ea\u015fkeftina d\u00eerok\u00ee vedike j\u00ee, guhertin\u00ean ku di wext\u00ea xwe de, bi r\u00eabaza rast \u00fb j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee nay\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakirin, mehk\u00fbm\u00ee dawiya wan hat\u00ee \u00fb dikarin ber bi r\u00eay\u00ean nexwest\u00ee ve bi\u00e7in. Wek\u00ee ku R\u00eaber Apo gotiye, “Part\u00ee am\u00fbrek in.” Ger ew li gor\u00ee serdeman neguherin, ew \u00ea ne ten\u00ea bibin sedema astengiy\u00ea, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de nikarin werin derbaskirin \u00fb t\u00eakbirin. Dubarekirineke b\u00eaberhem, \u00e7i qas qehreman\u00ee be j\u00ee, z\u00eade be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00eedeala azadiy\u00ea nabe. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, veguher\u00een di dem \u00fb c\u00eeh\u00ea rast de p\u00eavajoyek \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee ye, l\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna berevaj\u00eekirina w\u00ea dibe sedema hilwe\u015f\u00een\u00ea an j\u00ee dubarekirina b\u00eawate. Encam pa\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbn, hilwe\u015f\u00een \u00fb tasfiyekirin in. Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea \u00fb bloka Sosyal\u00eest a p\u00eakat\u00ee m\u00eenak\u00ean ba\u015f \u00ean v\u00ea yek\u00ea ne. Wek\u00ee ku R\u00eaber Apo got, “Guhertin daw\u00eeyek\u00ea t\u00eene, guhertin d\u00eerok\u00ea diafir\u00eene.” Bername, stratej\u00ee \u00fb prens\u00eeb\u00ean ku ji bo \u015fore\u015f\u00ean civak\u00ee hatine dan\u00een watedar in ger ew pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00e7areser bikin \u00fb rastiya takekesek azad \u00fb civakek azad p\u00ea\u015fve bibin. Berevajiya wan muhafezekar\u00ee \u00fb dogmat\u00eezm e. Y\u00ean ku muhafezekar \u00fb dogmat\u00eek in, natewin \u00fb naguherin; ew ten\u00ea di\u015fk\u00ean an j\u00ee ji hev dikevin. Ev qa\u00eedeya-qurala bingeh\u00een hem ji bo dewletan hem j\u00ee ji bo r\u00eaxistinan derbas dibe. M\u00eenak li her\u00eama me pir in. Serkeftina \u015ferek\u00ee ne gir\u00eaday\u00ee dir\u00eajahiya w\u00ea ye. \u015eer\u00ean serket\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee qonaxek diyarkir\u00ee, \u00e7areseriya xwest\u00ee diafir\u00eenin. \u015eer\u00ea Azadiya Kurdistan\u00ea di v\u00ee war\u00ee de bi dijwar\u00eeyan re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb ma. PKK, bi derketina xwe, du m\u00eesyon\u00ean sereke girt ser xwe: ya yekem, e\u015fkerekirin \u00fb sazkirina heb\u00fbna Kurd, \u00fb ya duyem\u00een, misogerkirina rizgar\u00ee \u00fb statuya w\u00ea. Erka yekem bi ser ket, l\u00ea ya duyem di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya dema diyarkir\u00ee de bi daw\u00ee nehat. \u015eer dir\u00eaj kir. Pirsgir\u00eak xirabtir b\u00fbn. \u015e\u00eawaz, r\u00eabaz \u00fb am\u00fbr\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea kevn ne bes b\u00fbn. Nakok\u00ee \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ee guher\u00een. E\u015fkere b\u00fb ku parad\u00eegmay\u00ean desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb dewletpar\u00eaz, sosyal\u00eezma rast\u00een \u00fb modela dewleta netewey\u00ee ne \u00e7areser\u00ee ne. P\u00eadiviya stratej\u00ee, takt\u00eek \u00fb bernameyeke t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea ya n\u00fb derket hol\u00ea. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, R\u00eaber Apo di sal\u00ean 1990\u00ee de dest bi l\u00eager\u00eenek\u00ea kir \u00fb di sal\u00ean 2000\u00ee de parad\u00eegmayek n\u00fb p\u00ea\u015f xist. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev parad\u00eegmaya n\u00fb ji ber \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean \u015fer, \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean li dij\u00ee Tevgera Azadiya Kurd, komploy\u00ean ferzkir\u00ee \u00fb dorp\u00ea\u00e7a her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb navnetewey\u00ee bi tevah\u00ee nehat bic\u00eehan\u00een. Man\u00eefestoya Civaka A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Demokrat\u00eek armanc dike ku v\u00ea parad\u00eegmay\u00ea di \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean hey\u00ee de bic\u00eeh b\u00eene.<\/p>\n Di hunera siyaset\u00ea de, eger r\u00eabaz encam nede, eger r\u00ea negih\u00eeje armanca tevah\u00ee, eger teng bim\u00eene, p\u00eaw\u00eest e ku ew were guhertin \u00fb r\u00eayek an r\u00eabazek n\u00fb were d\u00eetin. Ger di parad\u00eegmay\u00ea de k\u00eamas\u00ee hebe, eger di raman\u00ea de k\u00eamas\u00ee hebin, p\u00eaw\u00eest e ku zihniyet were guhertin. Ger stratej\u00ee \u00fb am\u00fbr negih\u00eejin armanca xwest\u00ee, p\u00eaw\u00eest e ku ew werin guhertin. Ger saz\u00ee \u00fb avahiy\u00ean r\u00eaxistin\u00ee y\u00ean hey\u00ee nikaribin p\u00eadiviyan bic\u00eeh b\u00eenin \u00fb ne bes bin, qa\u00eedeya bingeh\u00een avakirina y\u00ean n\u00fb ye. R\u00eaber Apo v\u00ea hunera siyaset\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f dixe. Ew r\u00eabaza guhertina aliy\u00ea din bi r\u00eaya guhertin\u00ea dide p\u00ea\u015fan\u00ee. Ew ten\u00ea li benda guhertina aliy\u00ea din nam\u00eene; ew bandor\u00ea li wan dike, wan ne\u00e7ar dike ku biguherin \u00fb wan diguher\u00eene. R\u00eaber Apo kesayet\u00ean her\u00ee fa\u015f\u00eest \u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea, y\u00ean ku her\u00ee z\u00eade dijmin\u00ea Kurdan b\u00fbn \u00fb bi \u00e7engelek di dest\u00ea xwe de be\u015fdar\u00ee hilbijartinan b\u00fbn, veguherand. Her kes difikire ku Kongreya 12\u2019an a PKK\u2019\u00ea li \u00e7iyayan p\u00eak hat. Bi ferm\u00ee \u00fb f\u00eez\u00eek\u00ee, ew p\u00eak hat. L\u00ea di rastiy\u00ea de, Kongreya 12\u2019an a PKK\u2019\u00ea ne li \u00e7iyayan, l\u00ea li \u00cemraliy\u00ea, navenda qirkirina dewleta Tirk, di bin serokatiya rasterast a R\u00eaber Apo bi xwe de p\u00eak hat. Ev rastiya d\u00eerok\u00ee serkeftin \u00fb serfiraziya rastiya R\u00eaber e. Ew serkeftina hi\u015f\u00ea Kurd e ku ji h\u00eala R\u00eabert\u00ee ve hatiye afirandin. Di d\u00eeroka Kurd de m\u00eenakek ji bo v\u00ea tune. R\u00eaber Apo kevne\u015fopiya serhildan, tepeserkirin, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb darvekirin\u00ea ya ku di d\u00eeroka Kurd de b\u00fbye \u00e7aren\u00fbs derbas kir, dijmin an\u00ee ser maseya \u00e7areser\u00ee \u00fb diyalog\u00ea. R\u00eaber Apo v\u00ea yek\u00ea wiha \u015f\u00eerove kir, “Ev mase maseyek e ku 200, heta 2000 sal\u00ean daw\u00ee y\u00ean d\u00eeroka Kurd a b\u00ear\u00fbmet t\u00ea de t\u00eane guhertin. Em Kurdan ji darvekirin\u00ea t\u00eenin ser maseya \u00e7areseriy\u00ea.” Div\u00ea ev rast\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee rast were f\u00eamkirin.<\/p>\n Em di serdemek\u00ea re derbas dibin ku xetereyan dihew\u00eene. Xwezay\u00ee ye ku meriv hin fikar\u00ean rewa bicerib\u00eene. Ji bo v\u00ea j\u00ee fikar\u00ean welatpar\u00eaz\u00ee \u00fb \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee hebin ba\u015f e. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev p\u00eavajoya d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb stratej\u00eek ku d\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroja me diyar bike, pir gir\u00eeng e ku meriv bi hesas n\u00eaz\u00eek bibe. Ew p\u00eavajoyek e ku nirxandin \u00fb be\u015fdariya teor\u00eek, felsef\u00ee, sosyoloj\u00eek, d\u00eerok\u00ee, zanist\u00ee, r\u00eaxistin\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee hewce dike. Merc\u00ea be\u015fdarb\u00fbna v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea guhertin e. Ev ne hilbijartinek e, l\u00ea p\u00eadiv\u00eeyek e. Ji ber ku di teor\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eageh\u00ean kevin \u00ean ku em p\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ne de astengiyek \u00fb hilwe\u015f\u00eenek heye. Ya duyem\u00een, stratej\u00ee, takt\u00eek \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean me ku di parad\u00eegmaya c\u00eehana kevin de kok digirin, encam\u00ean tevah\u00ee nedane. Wek\u00ee din, me erk\u00ean xwe y\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee bi tevah\u00ee bi away\u00ea xwest\u00ee p\u00eak neaniye. M\u00eenak\u00ee, heke me Stratejiya \u015eer\u00ea Gel a \u015eore\u015fger bi serkeft\u00ee bic\u00eeh an\u00eeba, \u015fert \u00fb merc d\u00ea pir c\u00fbda b\u00fbna. Asta diyalog \u00fb dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean ku p\u00ea\u015f ketine d\u00ea qet ne ew be ku \u00eero ye. Helwesta R\u00eaber Apo \u00fb Tevger\u00ea d\u00ea pir p\u00ea\u015fkeft\u00eetir b\u00fbya. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, em hewcey\u00ea guhertin\u00ea ne bi rexneyek cid\u00ee ya xwe-rexnekirin\u00ea, hem ji h\u00eala teor\u00eek ve \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji h\u00eala prat\u00eek\u00ee ve.<\/p>\n Pir gir\u00eeng e ku em diyalekt\u00eeka guhertin\u00ea ya di r\u00ea de rast fam bikin. R\u00eaber Apo di Man\u00eefestoya xwe ya ji bo A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek de dest bi danas\u00eena xwe bi avakirina raman \u00fb z\u00eehniyeta mirovan dike. Ew p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna heb\u00fbna mirovan, pergala raman\u00ea \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku ew \u00e7\u00eadike disekine. Ew p\u00ea\u015fketin \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku ji ber heb\u00fbna mirovan \u00e7\u00eadibin bi perspekt\u00eefa raman\u00ea anal\u00eez dike. Ew n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku \u00e7areseriy\u00ean pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean bi z\u00eehniyet\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ten\u00ea bi derbaskirina z\u00eehniyet\u00ea dikarin werin bidestxistin. Ew perspekt\u00eefa xwe ya guhertin\u00ea li ser \u015fore\u015fek di z\u00eehniyet \u00fb kesayetiy\u00ea de ava dike. Ba\u015f t\u00ea zan\u00een ku guhertin \u00fb veguher\u00een\u00ean ku di z\u00eehniyet \u00fb kesayetiy\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eanabin d\u00ea nexwe\u015f \u00fb demkurt bin. P\u00eavajoyek \u00fb pergalek ku di z\u00eehniyet \u00fb raman\u00ea de ney\u00ea girtin \u00fb b\u00eay\u00ee be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea, \u015fans\u00ea serkeftin\u00ea tune. Diyardeyek ku bi awayek\u00ee teor\u00eek \u00fb \u00eedeoloj\u00eek rast ney\u00ea pejirandin, nikare di prat\u00eek\u00ea de bi bandor were bic\u00eeh kirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, ji bo ku em bibin h\u00eaman\u00ea-kirdeya p\u00eavajoy\u00ea, div\u00ea em zelaliya raman\u00ea bi dest bixin. Div\u00ea em bi zan\u00een, t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin \u00fb f\u00eamkir\u00ee be\u015fdar bibin da ku em bibin endam \u00fb p\u00eakan\u00eener\u00ean \u00e7alak \u00ean p\u00eavajoy\u00ea! Guhertin\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee berpirsiyariya d\u00eerok\u00ee, asoyek fireh \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fb\u00eeniyek k\u00fbr hewce dikin. Kes\u00ean ku van taybetmendiyan tune ne, nikarin bibin kirdeya d\u00eerok\u00ea. Rola r\u00eaberan tam di v\u00ea qonax\u00ea de derdikeve hol\u00ea. R\u00eaber Apo roleke wisa dil\u00eeze. Kes\u00ean ku li dij\u00ee veguher\u00eena demokrat\u00eek derdikevin an j\u00ee bi berdewam\u00ee rexney\u00ean ney\u00een\u00ee dikin, an nikarin f\u00eam bikin, an j\u00ee xwed\u00ee hi\u015fmendiyeke marj\u00eenal a hi\u015fk in, an j\u00ee ji rew\u015fa hey\u00ee s\u00fbd werdigirin. Kes\u00ean di riya neteweperest a pa\u015fver\u00fb, hevkar, \u015foven\u00eest\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb kes\u00ean ku xwed\u00ee hi\u015fmendiyeke \u00e7ep-sosyal\u00eest a klas\u00eek in, t\u00ea f\u00eamkirin ku nikarin bi h\u00easan\u00ee v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea f\u00eam bikin \u00fb qeb\u00fbl bikin. Wek\u00ee ku Marks gotiye, “F\u00eamkirina c\u00eehan\u00ea t\u00ear\u00ea nake; div\u00ea ew were guhertin.” Pirsgir\u00eak ne \u015f\u00eerovekirina c\u00eehan\u00ea ye; ti\u015ft\u00ea bingeh\u00een guhertina w\u00ea ye. Kes\u00ean ku xema guhertina c\u00eehan\u00ea nakin, ji ber ku pabendb\u00fbna wan bi berpirsiyariyeke civak\u00ee an dozek tune ye, z\u00eade diaxivin \u00fb lafazan\u00ee dikin. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve, kes\u00ean ku armanc dikin c\u00eehan\u00ea biguher\u00eenin, real\u00eest in \u00fb li gor\u00ee w\u00ea diaxivin \u00fb dinirx\u00eenin. Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Demokrat\u00eek di gelek derdoran de t\u00ea n\u00eeqa\u015fkirin. \u00c7awa ku kes\u00ean ku dixwazin f\u00eam bikin \u00fb y\u00ean ku dixwazin s\u00fbd werbigirin hene, kes\u00ean ku li dij\u00ee w\u00ea ne j\u00ee hene. Ev di\u015fibihe n\u00eeqa\u015fa germ a ku ji h\u00eala Man\u00eefestoya Komun\u00eest ve ku li dora sala 1848-an hatiye niv\u00eesandin, dest p\u00ea kir. Ev p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbnek er\u00ean\u00ee ye. Bandora R\u00eaber Apo ku n\u00eeqa\u015fek wisa afirand, careke din e\u015fkere ye.<\/p>\n BERNAME, ARMANC, STRATEJ\u00ce \u00db TAKT\u00ceK\u00caN SERDEMA N\u00db PERSPEKT\u00ceFA BINEGEH\u00ce AVA DIKE <\/strong><\/p>\n Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek armanc\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek, siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee y\u00ean serdema n\u00fb ya t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea destn\u00ee\u015fan kir, aliy\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean stratej\u00eek \u00fb takt\u00eek\u00ee diyar kir. Man\u00eefestoy\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya pergala r\u00eaxistin\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee ya n\u00fb ava kir. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea, perspekt\u00eefa teor\u00eek \u00fb \u00eedeoloj\u00eek Sosyal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek an Sosyal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek a Civak\u00ee ye. Bername li gor\u00ee v\u00ea perspekt\u00eefa teor\u00eek \u00fb \u00eedeoloj\u00eek t\u00ea destn\u00ee\u015fankirin. Bernameya bingeh\u00een avakirina Modern\u00eeteya Demokrat\u00eek \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek li ser bingeha t\u00eageha Komuna Demokrat\u00eek e. Bername s\u00ea war\u00ean sereke hene: r\u00eaxistina Civaka Demokrat\u00eek\/Komunal li dij\u00ee Kap\u00eetal\u00eezm\u00ea, r\u00eaxistina Neteweya Demokrat\u00eek an Konfederal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek li dij\u00ee dewleta netewey\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fxistina Eko-Abor\u00ee\/Eko-P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea li dij\u00ee P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea. Sernav\u00ean bernamey\u00ea Rizgariya Jinan, Civaka Siyas\u00ee \u00fb P\u00eevan\u00ean Exlaq\u00ee\/et\u00eek vedihew\u00eene. Armanc\u00ean siyas\u00ee ev in: Armanc avakirina neteweyek demokrat\u00eek \u00fb r\u00eaxistinkirina civatek komunan li gor\u00ee w\u00ea ye. Armanc\u00ean civak\u00ee armanc dikin ku di asta civak\u00ee de r\u00eaxistin bikin. Ev armanc r\u00eaxistinkirina abor\u00ee, tendurist\u00ee, perwerde, ziman, \u00e7and, felsefe, d\u00eerok, ked, gund, bajar \u00fb werz\u00ee\u015f\u00ea li ser bingehek komunal vedihew\u00eene. Man\u00eefestoy\u00ea civandina Yekem Enternasyonala Komunal \u00fb r\u00eaxistina Yek\u00eetiya C\u00eehan\u00ee ya Netewey\u00ean Demokrat\u00eek\/Konfederasyonan wek\u00ee Armanc\u00ean Enternasyonal\u00eest destn\u00ee\u015fan kir. Man\u00eefestoya me ya n\u00fb j\u00ee stratej\u00ee \u00fb takt\u00eek\u00ean xwe guhertiye. Li \u015f\u00fbna Stratejiya \u015eer\u00ea Rizgariya Netewey\u00ee, ew li ser Stratejiya Siyas\u00ee ya Demokrat\u00eek e, \u00fb li \u015f\u00fbna Takt\u00eek\u00ean Ger\u00eela, ew li ser r\u00eaxistina Hiq\u00fbqa Yekb\u00fby\u00ee ya Demokrat\u00eek \u00fb Xweparastin\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n H\u00eaz\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean ku man\u00eefestoya me ya n\u00fb li ser hatiye avakirin, qeb\u00eele, e\u015f\u00eer, mezheb, dibistan\u00ean felsef\u00ee, karker, kedkar \u00fb ji her ti\u015ft\u00ee z\u00eadetir, jin in, ku di tevahiya d\u00eerok\u00ea de nirx\u00ean jiyana komunal girtine. Ji ber ku parad\u00eegma li ser rizgariya jinan e, jin h\u00eaza sereke \u00fb damezr\u00eener a Civaka A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Demokrat\u00eek in. Man\u00eefestoya ji bo A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek nav\u00ea r\u00eaxistin\u00ee “Yek\u00eetiya Kom\u00een\u00ean Demokrat\u00eek \u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea” ji bo yek\u00eetiya r\u00eaxistin\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya gel\u00ea Kurd destn\u00ee\u015fan kiriye, ku \u00e7ar be\u015f\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea digire nav xwe. Ev \u015f\u00eerovekirinek ji n\u00fb ve \u00fb navl\u00eakirinek KCK \u00fb pergala Konfederal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek e. Yek\u00eetiya Kom\u00een\u00ean Demokrat\u00eek \u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea, m\u00eena KCK, avahiya p\u00ea\u015feng a sosyal\u00eezma demokrat\u00eek a komunal e. Ew komuna hem\u00ee kom\u00een\u00ean li Kurdistan\u00ea ye. Ew pergala konfederal a ne-dewlet\u00ee ya gel\u00ean Kurdistan \u00fb Rojhilata Nav\u00een e. Man\u00eefestoya ji bo A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Civaka Demokrat\u00eek t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina xwe ya yek\u00eet\u00eey\u00ea bi dewlet\u00ean netewey\u00ee re wek\u00ee “Pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb \u00e7areseriya w\u00ea ji bo entegrasyona demokrat\u00eek” p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike. Ew di war\u00ea entegrasyon\u00ea bi Komara Demokrat\u00eek re t\u00ea p\u00eanase kirin. Ev perspekt\u00eef armanc dike ku li ser bingeha “Yek\u00eetiya Netewey\u00ee ya Demokrat\u00eek a Rojhilata Nav\u00een” an j\u00ee “Konfederal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek a Rojhilata Nav\u00een” \u00e7areseriyek Rojhilata Nav\u00een ji bo Pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd peyda bike.<\/p>\n