Di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de, parad\u00eegmay\u00ean n\u00fb derdikevin hol\u00ea \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ean kevin ji hole radibin. \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea S\u00eayem\u00een ku niha dime\u015fe \u00fb di asteke jor de ye, d\u00ea p\u00eavajoyek n\u00fb ya dan\u00eena s\u00eenoran bi xwe re b\u00eene. Di v\u00ee \u015fer\u00ee de, dewlet\u00ean netew hildiwe\u015fin, hevsengiy\u00ean h\u00eazan diguhere \u00fb desthilatdariy\u00ean navend\u00ee dihej\u00eenin. Her \u00e7end ev yek w\u00earan\u00ee, qirkirin, talan \u00fb ko\u00e7beriya girsey\u00ee dide destp\u00eakirin j\u00ee, ew r\u00ea li ber p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee j\u00ee vedike. Bi taybet\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een, s\u00eenor b\u00eawate dibin \u00fb t\u00eageha mirin\u00ea dibe ti\u015ftek\u00ee asay\u00ee. Ji bo ku em bi rast\u00ee nihaya xwe fam bikin, div\u00ea em li \u015fikestin\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean sedsalek ber\u00ea vegerin.<\/p>\n
PA\u015eXANEYA D\u00ceROK\u00ce: KOK\u00caN KR\u00ceZA SEDSALIY\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00eehan \u015fahidiya du \u015fer\u00ean mezin kir ku \u00ea\u015f\u00ean mezin dan mirovahiy\u00ea. S\u00eestema kap\u00eetal\u00eest a c\u00eehan\u00ee ku li dora London \u00fb Amsterdam\u00ea ye pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eore\u015fa P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f ket, b\u00fb sedema guhertin\u00ean rad\u00eekal di \u015f\u00eawaz \u00fb away\u00ean r\u00eavebirin\u00ea de. V\u00ea guhertin\u00ea pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean dagirkeriy\u00ea y\u00ean c\u00fbda an\u00ee hol\u00ea \u00fb di sala 1914\u2019an de \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem dest p\u00ea kir. Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer, s\u00eenor\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een li gor\u00ee z\u00eehniyeta dewleta netewey\u00ee, bi r\u00eaya ferzkirin\u00ean wek\u00ee Peymana Sykes-Picot, b\u00eay\u00ee ku \u00eeradeya gel were hesibandin, ji n\u00fb ve hatin x\u00eazkirin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, 22 dewlet\u00ean Ereb, dewletek Faris\u00ee \u00fb dewletek Tirk hatin damezrandin. Di nav van de ya sereke Komara Tirkiyey\u00ea b\u00fb ku di v\u00ea serdem\u00ea de ji h\u00eala Br\u00eetanya, Fransa \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean din \u00ean kap\u00eetal\u00eest ve wek\u00ee “proto-\u00cesra\u00eel” dihat xeyal kirin.<\/p>\n Dema ku ev s\u00eenor\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee dihatin x\u00eazkirin, \u015eore\u015fa Cotmeh\u00ea di bin serokatiya Len\u00een de li R\u00fbsyaya Sovyet\u00ea p\u00eak dihat. S\u00eestema kap\u00eetal\u00eest hem ji bo derbaskirina kr\u00eeza xwe ya navxwey\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji bo p\u00ea\u015f\u00eegirtina li bilindb\u00fbna sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem\u00een da destp\u00eakirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea ku di sala 1939\u2019an de dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb bi av\u00eatina bombeya atom\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ve li ser Japonyay\u00ea bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb, Dewleta \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea li Rojhilata Nav\u00een hate damezrandin. Her \u00e7end \u015fore\u015f\u00ean \u00e7epgir li welat\u00ean wek\u00ee \u00c7\u00een, Kuba \u00fb V\u00eeetnam\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn j\u00ee, ew nekar\u00een z\u00eehniyeta serdestiya hey\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee bingeh\u00een biguher\u00eenin.<\/p>\n PI\u015eT\u00ce \u015eER\u00ca SAR \u00db \u201cKOMPLOYA NAVNETEWEY\u00ce\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bi hilwe\u015f\u00eena Sosyal\u00eezma \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee di sala 1991\u2019an de, pergala kap\u00eetal\u00eest careke din ber\u00ea xwe da Rojhilata Nav\u00een da ku serdestiya xwe xurt bike \u00fb bazar\u00ean n\u00fb biafir\u00eene. \u015eer\u00ea Kendav\u00ea y\u00ea 1992\u2019an \u00fb destwerdana Iraq\u00ea ya pi\u015ftre be\u015fek ji v\u00ea guhertin\u00ea b\u00fbn. L\u00eabel\u00ea, tevgera azadiya Kurd a ku di v\u00ea serdem\u00ea de li Kurdistan \u00fb Rojhilata Nav\u00een p\u00ea\u015f ket, wek\u00ee astengiyek li p\u00ea\u015fiya p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna modern\u00eeteya kap\u00eetal\u00eest hate d\u00eetin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, bi pi\u015ftgiriya h\u00eaz\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee, R\u00eaber Apo di 15\u2019\u00ea Sibata 1999\u2019an de bi komployek navnetewey\u00ee ji S\u00fbriyey\u00ea hate derxistin \u00fb radest\u00ee Tirkiyey\u00ea hate kirin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev komplo bi saya parad\u00eegmaya n\u00fb ya li \u00cemraliy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f ket ku deriyek n\u00fb ya h\u00eaviy\u00ea ji bo mirovahiy\u00ea vekir, hate t\u00eakbirin.<\/p>\n \u015eER\u00ca C\u00ceHAN\u00ca Y\u00ca S\u00caYEM\u00ceN \u00db DESTP\u00caKA HILWE\u015eANDINA NETEW DEWLETAN <\/strong><\/p>\n Ji bo derbaskirina kr\u00eeza xwe, s\u00eestema kap\u00eetal\u00eest p\u00eavajoyek n\u00fb da destp\u00eakirin ku wek\u00ee “\u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea S\u00eayem\u00een” t\u00ea zan\u00een. Ev \u015fer bi destwerdana Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ya Iraq\u00ea di sala 2003\u2019an de p\u00eak hat \u00fb p\u00eavajoya hilwe\u015f\u00eena dewleta netewey\u00ee lez kir. Serhildan\u00ean ku di sala 2012\u2019an de li L\u00eebya, Misir \u00fb S\u00fbriyey\u00ea di bin ala “Bihara Ereb\u00ee” de dest p\u00ea kirin, r\u00ea li ber destwerdana Rojavay\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea vekirin.<\/p>\n B\u00fbyer\u00ean sala 2023\u2019an ku bi sedsaliya Peymana Lozan\u00ea re hevdem in, be\u015fek ji hewldanek ji bo guhertina h\u00eaz\u00ean navend\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een in. \u015eer\u00ea ku bi \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa Hamas\u00ea di 7\u2019\u00ea Cotmeha 2023\u2019an de dest p\u00ea kir, armanc dike ku s\u00eenor\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve x\u00eaz bike. \u00cesra\u00eel ku ji h\u00eala Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee \u00fb Keyaniya Yekb\u00fby\u00ee ve t\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00ee kirin, p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee armanc dike ku bandora \u00ceran\u00ea bi r\u00eaya Lubnan \u00fb S\u00fbriyey\u00ea bi\u015fk\u00eene \u00fb d\u00fbv re j\u00ee \u00ceran\u00ea ne\u00e7ar bike ku tesl\u00eem\u00ee s\u00eestema n\u00fb bibe. Armanc ew e ku r\u00eaziknameya kevin a ku navenda w\u00ea Tirkiye \u00fb \u00ceran\u00ea ye hilwe\u015f\u00eenin \u00fb Rojhilata Nav\u00een a n\u00fb ya ku navenda w\u00ea \u00cesra\u00eel \u00fb Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee ye ava bikin. Di heman dem\u00ea de, \u015fer\u00ea R\u00fbsya-Ukraynay\u00ea k\u00fbrtir dibe, R\u00fbsyay\u00ea qels dike \u00fb \u00c7\u00een\u00ea \u00eezole dike.<\/p>\n L\u00eabel\u00ea, her \u015fer, ligel w\u00earankirin\u00ea, derfet\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee j\u00ee t\u00eene. M\u00eena \u015fore\u015f\u00ean Cotmeh\u00ea, \u00c7\u00een\u00ee \u00fb V\u00eeetnam\u00ea, \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea S\u00eayem\u00een r\u00ea li ber p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean m\u00eena \u015eore\u015fa Rojava vekir. 13 sal in, gel \u00fb baweriy\u00ean cuda li Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya parad\u00eegmaya “Neteweya Demokrat\u00eek” a R\u00eaber Apo de bi hev re, wekhev \u00fb azad dij\u00een.<\/p>\n P\u00caVAJOYA \u00c7ARESERIY\u00ca LI TIRKIY\u00ca: DERFET \u00db N\u00caZ\u00ceKATIY\u00caN TAKT\u00ceK\u00ce<\/strong><\/p>\n Bang\u00ea ku serok\u00ea MHP\u2019\u00ea Devlet Bah\u00e7el\u00ee di 1\u2019\u00ea Cotmeha 2024\u2019an de kir, n\u00ee\u015fan da ku Tirkiye metirsiya heb\u00fbn\u00ee ya ji ber \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea S\u00eayem\u00een f\u00eam kiriye. R\u00eaber Apo di 27\u2018\u00ea Sibata 2025\u2018an de bi Man\u00eefestoya A\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb Demokrasiy\u00ea bersiv da v\u00ea bang\u00ea. L\u00eabel\u00ea, tecr\u00eeda berdewam a hik\u00fbmeta AKP-MHP\u00ea, redkirina berdana girtiy\u00ean nexwe\u015f \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean qey\u00fbm \u00ean berdewam b\u00easam\u00eem\u00eeb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya li hember \u00e7areseriy\u00ea \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya w\u00ea ya takt\u00eek\u00ee ya li hember p\u00eavajoy\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Heb\u00fbna le\u015fker\u00ee ya berdewam a Tirkiyey\u00ea li Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea v\u00ea yek\u00ea h\u00een b\u00eatir pi\u015ftrast dike. Pa\u015feroja p\u00eavajoy\u00ea bi gav\u00ean berbi\u00e7av \u00ean ku dewleta Tirkiyey\u00ea diav\u00eaje ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n QADA S\u00dbRIY\u00ca: P\u00ca\u015eANDANA H\u00caZ\u00caN HER\u00caM\u00ce \u00db C\u00ceHAN\u00ce<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fbriye b\u00fbye laboratuwarek ku h\u00eaz\u00ean biyan\u00ee projey\u00ean xwe y\u00ean ji bo Rojhilata Nav\u00een t\u00ea de dicerib\u00eenin. \u00cesra\u00eel \u015fert\u00ean xwe li ser hik\u00fbmeta S\u00fbriyey\u00ea bi hinceta “\u00ear\u00ee\u015fa li ser p\u00eakhatey\u00ean w\u00ea” ferz dike. Di heman dem\u00ea de, Tirkiye bi r\u00eaya kom\u00ean m\u00eena HT\u015e’\u00ea di bin nav\u00ea projeya “yek\u00eetiya netewey\u00ee” de hewl dide ku qada bandora xwe li bakur\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea berfireh bike. Hilwe\u015f\u00eena rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea, ku di 27\u2018\u00ea Mijdara 2024\u2018an de dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb di nav 12 rojan de \u015eam girt, encama siyaseta Tirkiyey\u00ea ya k\u00fbrkirina b\u00ea\u00eest\u00eeqrariy\u00ea li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ye. Wisa xuya dike ku Tirkiye \u00fb \u00cesra\u00eel, her \u00e7end bi r\u00eabaz\u00ean c\u00fbda bin j\u00ee, hewl didin ku bi astengkirina \u00eest\u00eeqrara li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea berjewendiy\u00ean xwe z\u00eade bikin.<\/p>\n T\u00caKO\u015e\u00ceNA JINAN LI S\u00dbRIYEY\u00ca: \u015eER\u00ca DU ZIHNIYETAN <\/strong><\/p>\n Bi hilwe\u015f\u00eena rej\u00eema Baas\u00ea re, avahiy\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala Tirkiyey\u00ea ve t\u00eane pi\u015ftgir\u00ee kirin \u00fb xwed\u00ee hi\u015fmendiya c\u00eehad\u00eest derketine p\u00ea\u015f. Ev r\u00eaxistin wek\u00ee projeyek dijber\u00ee tevgera jin\u00ean azad a ku di bin parad\u00eegmaya R\u00eaber Apo de p\u00ea\u015f ket, hatine s\u00eawirandin. Qan\u00fbn\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala hik\u00fbmeta demk\u00ee ve hatine derxistin, li ser bingeha \u015fer\u00eeet\u00ea, armanc dikin ku jinan ji jiyana civak\u00ee d\u00fbr bixin, wan di mal\u00ean wan de bigirin \u00fb \u015f\u00eawazek jiyanek yekreng ferz bikin. Li her dever\u00ea, ji cil \u00fb berg \u00fb perwerdehiya wan bigire heya heb\u00fbna wan a civak\u00ee \u00fb maf\u00ean wan \u00ean qan\u00fbn\u00ee, dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirinek reaksiyoner li ser jinan heye. Kiryar\u00ean wek\u00ee fih\u00fb\u015f, bazirgan\u00ee \u00fb pirjin\u00ee t\u00eane normal\u00eezekirin. Ev rew\u015f dibe sedema w\u00earaniyek k\u00fbr a nasnameya jinan li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea.<\/p>\n H\u00caVIYA KU DI NAVA W\u00caRANIY\u00ca DE: PARAD\u00ceGMA NETEWEYA DEMOKRAT\u00ceK<\/strong><\/p>\n Tev\u00ee v\u00ea hem\u00fb kaos, w\u00earan\u00ee \u00fb destwerdana derve, projeya “Neteweya Demokrat\u00eek” a ku ji h\u00eala R\u00eaber Apo ve hat\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fniyar kirin, h\u00een j\u00ee wek \u00e7irayek h\u00eaviy\u00ea ye. Ev proje ku ne h\u00eaz\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee \u00fb ne j\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee nikarin red bikin, li ser prens\u00eeb\u00ean a\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb demokrasiy\u00ea hatiye avakirin. Civak p\u00ea\u015feroja xwe di v\u00ea projey\u00ea de dib\u00eene, ku li \u015f\u00fbna \u015fer \u00fb talan\u00ea diyalog \u00fb jiyana hevbe\u015f p\u00ea\u015fniyar dike. Bi taybet\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna p\u00eavajoya ku li Tirkiyey\u00ea hat\u00ee destp\u00eakirin, bandorek ney\u00een\u00ee li ser rew\u015fa S\u00fbriyey\u00ea dike \u00fb r\u00ea li ber pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u00ear\u00ee\u015fkar \u00ean Tirkiyey\u00ea y\u00ean li hember Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea vedike. L\u00eabel\u00ea, tev\u00ee hem\u00fb zextan, parad\u00eegmaya Neteweya Demokrat\u00eek modela her\u00ee rast\u00een a a\u015ft\u00ee, aram\u00ee \u00fb demokrasiy\u00ea ji bo gel\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike.<\/p>\n