Di 20\u2019\u00ea Adara 2003\u2019yan de bi q\u00eer\u00eena \u201cazad\u00ee\u201d \u015fer\u00ea Iraq\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir, l\u00ea di demeke kurt de r\u00fby\u00ea xwe y\u00ea rast\u00een n\u00ee\u015fan da: kaos, xw\u00een \u00fb w\u00earan\u00ee. Li Meydana Firdows\u00ea hilwe\u015fandina peyker\u00ea Seddam Hus\u00ean ne ten\u00ea dawiya rej\u00eemeke d\u00eektator b\u00fb, di heman dem\u00ea de destp\u00eaka per\u00e7ekirina s\u00eestemat\u00eek a dewleta Iraq\u00ea b\u00fb j\u00ee: le\u015fker hate betalkirin, alav\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea hatin belavkirin, zindan hatin valakirin. \u00cero ev senaryo li S\u00fbriy\u00ea dubare dibe; di 8\u2019\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 2024\u2019an de li \u015eam\u00ea peyker\u00ea Esed hate hilwe\u015fandin, \u015f\u00fbna hukmeta Baas\u00ea Hey\u2019et Tehr\u00eer e\u015f-\u015eam girt \u00fb heman gav hatin av\u00eatin: art\u00ea\u015f hate betalkirin, ewleh\u00ee hate belavkirin, zindan hatin vekirin.<\/p>\n
HILWE\u015e\u00ceNA SAZIYAN \u00db TALANKIRINA B\u00ceR\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Li Bexday\u00ea wezaret yan\u00een, muzexane hatin talankirin, nexwe\u015fxane par\u00e7e par\u00e7e b\u00fbn. Li \u015eam\u00ea j\u00ee heman d\u00eemen dubare b\u00fbn: ji Muzexaneya Netewey\u00ee ya S\u00fbriy\u00ea berhem hatin diz\u00een, binesaziya tenduristiy\u00ea hilwe\u015fiya \u00fb tu projeyeke netewey\u00ee ya hem\u00fbp\u00eakheb\u00fbn\u00ea tune b\u00fb. Wek li Iraq\u00ea, y\u00ean n\u00fb hatin ne bi avakirina n\u00fb ya S\u00fbriy\u00ea, bi xurtkirina desthilatdariya xwe ve mij\u00fbl b\u00fbn.Di navbera 2004-2006\u2019an de berxwedana Iraq\u00ea bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean dagirkeriy\u00ea \u00fb tasfiyeya Baas\u00ea ve xwed\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb b\u00fb \u015ferek\u00ee mezheb\u00ee. Teqandina T\u00fcrbeya \u00cemameyn li Sameray\u00ea b\u00fb q\u00eezqalya ku agir\u00ea mezhebperestiy\u00ea v\u00eaxist \u00fb welat xist nav \u00e7embera n\u00ea\u00e7ira nasnamey\u00ea, ko\u00e7beriya bi zor\u00ea \u00fb paqijiya etn\u00eek\u00ee. Li S\u00fbriy\u00ea j\u00ee trajed\u00ee dubare b\u00fb: \u00eari\u015f\u00ean s\u00eestemat\u00eek li ser Elew\u00ee \u00fb D\u00fbrz\u00eeyan, komkujiy\u00ean mezin, \u015fewitandina cesedan \u00fb girtina jinan, bi hincet\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee, guhertoyek\u00ea felaketa Iraq\u00ea ya bi leztir \u00fb kujertir l\u00eest.<\/p>\n JI XET\u00caN T\u00caKILIY\u00ca BER BI QAD\u00caN HESABPIRS\u00ceN\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Wek pi\u015ft\u00ee 2006\u2019an li Bexday\u00ea tax bi nasnameya mezheb\u00ee hatin dabe\u015fkirin \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ean wan bi xw\u00een\u00ea hatin x\u00eazkirin, her roj bi dehan cesed\u00ean nasnameb\u00ea (hin bi kelep\u00e7e, hin \u015fewit\u00ee, hin bi \u015fop\u00ean \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ean nemir\u00ee) dihatin d\u00eetin \u00fb b\u00fbb\u00fb tora xet\u00ean t\u00eakiliya mezheb\u00ee, \u015eam \u00fb perav\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea j\u00ee b\u00fbne qad\u00ean hesabpirs\u00een\u00ea. Li vir \u015fer ne di navbera art\u00ea\u015fan de, di navbera kom\u00ean \u00e7ekdar de t\u00ea bir\u00eavebirin ku nasnamey\u00ea dikin armanc \u00fb erdn\u00eegariy\u00ea li gor\u00ee dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb aidiyet\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve x\u00eaz dikin.Li Bexday\u00ea tax\u00ean wek Dora, Gazaliye, Kerade, \u015ea\u2019le, Amiriyye \u00fb Beyaa h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee b\u00fbne her\u00eam\u00ean girt\u00ee y\u00ean mezheb\u00ee ku mirov ji ber nav, zarava an j\u00ee cih\u00ea jidayikb\u00fbn\u00ea dikare were ku\u015ftin. Li \u015eam\u00ea j\u00ee ev d\u00eenam\u00eek li tax\u00ean E\u015frefiy\u00ea, Sehnaya, Cermana, Duvayla \u00fb Ruknedd\u00een\u00ea dubare b\u00fb; \u00ead\u00ee aidiyeta mezheb\u00ee an ol\u00ee ji bo girtin, ku\u015ftin an ko\u00e7berkirina bi zor\u00ea bes b\u00fb.Perav\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea ku her tim b\u00fbb\u00fb penageha cih\u00earengiy\u00ea, bi hinceta \u201cmay\u00eende rej\u00eem\u00ea\u201d b\u00fb qada operasyon\u00ean paqijiya s\u00eestemat\u00eek a li ser welatiy\u00ean Elew\u00ee; tam wek li Bexday\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ean Sunn\u00ee bi hinceta \u201ctasfiyeya Baas\u00ea\u201d hatin armanckirin. Di her du halan de j\u00ee operasyon ne le\u015fker\u00ee, tolhilan\u00een\u00ea b\u00fbn, bi sarb\u00fbn\u00ea dihatin kirin \u00fb bi gotarek\u00ea siyas\u00ee ya ku y\u00ean din \u015feytan dike \u00fb ji derve dih\u00eale dihatin me\u015fr\u00fbkirin.<\/p>\n Ko\u00e7beriya bi zor\u00ea di navbera 2006-2007\u2019an de li Iraq\u00ea gihi\u015fte l\u00fbtkey\u00ea; z\u00eadetir\u00ee 1.2 m\u00eelyon Iraq\u00ee ne\u00e7ar man mala xwe biterik\u00eenin. Dibistan \u00fb avahiy\u00ean dewlet\u00ea b\u00fbne stargeh\u00ean demk\u00ee, dewlet tune b\u00fb \u00fb civak xw\u00een dire\u015fand. Li S\u00fbriy\u00ea j\u00ee heman d\u00eemen dubare dibe: bi sedan hezaran Elew\u00ee, D\u00fbrz\u00ee \u00fb Xiristiyan ne\u00e7ar man mala xwe biterik\u00eenin. Hinek di wel\u00eat de hatin ko\u00e7berkirin, hinek j\u00ee s\u00eenor derbas kirin; ne garantiya veger\u00ea heb\u00fb, ne j\u00ee projeyeke edaleta dem\u00ea veguh\u00eaz an lihevkirinek\u00ea heb\u00fb.Avahiya demograf\u00eek a bajar\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea bi temam\u00ee guher\u00ee. \u015eama kevn, Lazqiy\u00ea, Sehnaya \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean din \u00ean bi cih\u00earengiya xwe navdar, b\u00fbne yekreng; ten\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea kom\u00ean ku ten\u00ea xwe nas dikin ve t\u00eane bir\u00eavebirin. Ev dubareb\u00fbnek\u00ea traj\u00eek a ti\u015ft\u00ean li Bexday\u00ea qewim\u00een e; paytext ne bi welat, bi nasnameyan ve b\u00fbb\u00fb moza\u00eekek\u00ea tirs\u00ea ya per\u00e7ekir\u00ee.<\/p>\n ARMANCKIRINA NASNAMEY\u00caN XWESER<\/strong><\/p>\n Di 14\u2019\u00ea Tebaxa 2007\u2019an de, li n\u00eaz\u00ee nav\u00e7eya \u015eingal\u00ea, li gund\u00ean Tel Ezir \u00fb S\u00eaba \u015e\u00eax Xidir bi \u00e7ar otomob\u00eel\u00ean bombebarkir\u00ee \u00eari\u015fek\u00ea mezin li civaka \u00cazidiy\u00ean a\u015ftiyane hate kirin; z\u00eadetir\u00ee 400 kes, piraniya wan jin \u00fb zarok, hatin ku\u015ftin, z\u00eadetir\u00ee 750 kes j\u00ee bir\u00eendar b\u00fbn. Ev \u00eari\u015f ne ten\u00ea kiryareke teror\u00ea b\u00fb, di heman dem\u00ea de ragihandineke e\u015fkere b\u00fb ku nasnamey\u00ean taybet \u00ean li Iraq\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee di ewlehiy\u00ea de n\u00eenin \u00fb \u015fiddet\u00ean mezheb\u00ee\/etn\u00eek\u00ee derbas\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ean Bexday\u00ea b\u00fbye, gihi\u015ftiye nasnamey\u00ean nazik \u00ean li derdor\u00ea \u00fb ew di \u015fer\u00ea ku tu t\u00eakiliya wan p\u00ea re tune ye de kiriye armanc\u00ean rewa.<\/p>\n \u00cazidiy\u00ean ku bi salan bi awayek\u00ee \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee veqetiya jiyane, ji ni\u015fka ve xwe di navenda \u015ferek\u00ee ku ne siyaset, l\u00ea am\u00fbr\u00ean tunekirin\u00ea bir\u00eave dibin de d\u00eetin. Peyam zelal b\u00fb: Ji nasnamey\u00ean ku ne di nav kutubkirina mezheb\u00ee de ne, re cih tune; y\u00ean ku \u00e7ek \u00fb alaya partiy\u00ea hilnade, xwed\u00ee parastin\u00ea n\u00eenin. Heb\u00fbna wan di gotara desthilat\u00ea de b\u00fbb\u00fb bar \u00fb ji bo valakirina k\u00eena bertengkir\u00ee b\u00fbb\u00fb qurbana \u00eedeal.<\/p>\n Li S\u00fbriy\u00ea ev peyam di 22\u2019\u00ea Hez\u00eerana 2025\u2019an de, bi \u00eari\u015fa bombebarkir\u00ee ya li D\u00eara Mar \u00celyas a li taxa Duvaylay\u00ea ya \u015eam\u00ea, ku 22 kes mirin \u00fb bi dehan bir\u00eendar b\u00fbn, bi awayek\u00ee zelaltir hate dubarekirin. \u00cari\u015f ne tesaduf\u00ee b\u00fb; hilbijartina sembol\u00eek a cih\u00ea ol\u00ee y\u00ea ku yek ji civak\u00ean Xiristiyan \u00ean her\u00ee kevnare y\u00ean Rojhilat\u00ea tems\u00eel dike, li taxek\u00ea bi cih\u00earengiya xwe ya mezheb\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee navdar, b\u00fb. Teq\u00een m\u00eena ragihandineke b\u00fb ku \u015fideta mezheb\u00ee \u00ead\u00ee ne ten\u00ea bi pev\u00e7\u00fbna siyas\u00ee s\u00eenordar e, gihi\u015ftiye sembol\u00ean manew\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee j\u00ee \u00fb heb\u00fbna cih\u00eareng a S\u00fbriy\u00ea dixe metirsiy\u00ea.Tam wek li \u015eingal\u00ea, ne avahiya d\u00ear\u00ea, l\u00ea b\u00eera, d\u00eerok \u00fb nasnameya ku ew tems\u00eel dike b\u00fb armanc. \u00cari\u015f hewldanek b\u00fb ji bo j\u00eabirina pirden\u00eetiy\u00ea \u00fb dayina v\u00ea peyam\u00ea: S\u00fbriya n\u00fb ya bi dest\u00ea Hey\u2019et Tehr\u00eer e\u015f-\u015eam t\u00ea x\u00eazkirin, ten\u00ea dikare dengek\u00ee, nasnameyek\u00ea, alayek\u00ea bihew\u00eene.<\/p>\n JI DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ca BER BI HT\u015e\u2019\u00ca: HERIK\u00ceNA TUNDREW\u00ceTIY\u00ca JI VALATIY\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Li Iraq\u00ea DAI\u015e valahiya siyas\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee ji bo ragihandina \u201cxilafet\u00ea\u201d bi kar an\u00ee \u00fb qonaxek\u00ea tunekirin \u00fb w\u00earankirin\u00ea da destp\u00eakirin. Li S\u00fbriy\u00ea j\u00ee Hey\u2019et Tehr\u00eer e\u015f-\u015eam ket paytext\u00ea, hukmeteke yekreng ragihand \u00fb hem\u00fb p\u00eakhateyan marj\u00eenal kir; ev d\u00eemenek b\u00fb ku ezm\u00fbna DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea di bin kinc\u00ea cuda de ji n\u00fb ve hildiber\u00eene.<\/p>\n DAI\u015e t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb j\u00ee, Iraq negih\u00ee\u015fte aramiy\u00ea. Di 2019\u2019an de gel ji bo daxwaza welat derket kolanan, l\u00ea bi guleyan hate bersivdan. Li S\u00fbriy\u00ea j\u00ee deng\u00ean daxwaza dewleteke demokrat\u00eek bilind dibin, l\u00ea bersiv b\u00eatir d\u00fbrxistin \u00fb b\u00eatir xw\u00een e.Ti\u015ft\u00ea di duwanzdeh de li Iraq\u00ea qewim\u00ee, li S\u00fbriy\u00ea di \u00e7end mehan de t\u00ea jiy\u00een. N\u00ea\u00e7ira nasnamey\u00ea, ko\u00e7beriya bi zor\u00ea, per\u00e7ekirina dewlet\u00ea \u00fb armanckirina p\u00eakhateyan, hem\u00fb bi leztir\u00een away\u00ee \u00fb bi b\u00eadengiya navnetewey\u00ee ya gumanbar dubare dibin. S\u00fbriye \u00eero wek guhertoyek\u00ea tundtir a Iraq\u00ea t\u00ea klonkirin; ev xwekujiya kolekt\u00eef a tevn\u00ea netewey\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n Ten\u00ea di 8 mehan de ti\u015ft\u00ea Hey\u2019et Tehr\u00eer e\u015f-\u015eam kiriye, Iraq\u00ea di deh salan de ned\u00eetib\u00fb: Ku\u015ftina Elewiyan ji ber Elew\u00eeb\u00fbna wan, D\u00fbrziyan ji ber D\u00fbrz\u00eeb\u00fbna wan, Xiristiyanan ji ber Xiristiyanb\u00fbna wan. Hukmeteke yekreng hate ragihandin, belgeyeke dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya ku hem\u00fbyan ji derve dih\u00eale \u00fb di bin kinc\u00ea n\u00fb de d\u00eektatoriy\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve hildiber\u00eene hate amadekirin.Ya ku t\u00ea jiy\u00een ne ten\u00ea dubareb\u00fbna d\u00eerok\u00ea ye, di heman dem\u00ea de xwekujiya b\u00eer\u00ea \u00fb jiyana bi hev re ye. Ji bo rawestandina v\u00ea xw\u00eenrijandin\u00ea, daw\u00eean\u00eena pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean d\u00fbrxistin\u00ea \u00fb avakirina S\u00fbriyeke demokrat\u00eek a ku hem\u00fb p\u00eakhatey\u00ean xwe b\u00ea cudakar\u00ee \u00fb b\u00ea \u00f4tekirin\u00ea hemb\u00eaz bike, bi lez p\u00eaw\u00eest\u00ee bi mudaxeleyeke siyas\u00ee \u00fb mirov\u00ee heye.S\u00fbriy\u00ea ne hewcey\u00ea kopyaya Iraq\u00ea ye, l\u00ea hewcey\u00ea projeyeke netewey\u00ee ya hem\u00fbp\u00eakheb\u00fbn\u00ea ye ku r\u00fbmeta nasnameya S\u00fbr\u00ee veger\u00eene \u00fb welatek\u00ee adil, azad \u00fb ewle ava bike.<\/p>\n H\u00caVIYA S\u00dbRIY\u00ca LI ROJAVA YE<\/strong><\/p>\n Di nava \u015fer\u00ea hovane y\u00ea ku erdn\u00eegariya S\u00fbriy\u00ea per\u00e7e dike \u00fb tevna w\u00ea ya civak\u00ee di\u015fewit\u00eene de, li bakur \u00fb rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea projeyeke demokrat\u00eek a saxlem derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f; ne ten\u00ea wek ezm\u00fbnek\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ee, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de wek \u00eemkaneke netewey\u00ee ya ku dikare b\u00ea belavkirin.<\/p>\n Ev proje ne li ser mantika serkeftin an d\u00fbrxistin\u00ea, l\u00ea li ser parvekirin\u00ea, naskirina hevdu \u00fb avakirina saziy\u00ean siv\u00eel \u00ean ku hem\u00fb p\u00eakhatey\u00ean netewey\u00ee, ol\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee tems\u00eel dikin, hatiye av\u00eatin.<\/p>\n Ev proje di nava lehiy\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye, ne ji valatiy\u00ea derketiye; ji zika t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftineke k\u00fbr a ku dib\u00eaje \u00e7areser\u00ee nikare bi dubarekirina navendperestiy\u00ea an bi ferzkirina nasnameyeke takekes\u00ee \u00e7\u00eabe, ji \u00ea\u015f \u00fb jan\u00ea derketiye. \u00c7areser\u00ee avakirina pergaleke demokrat\u00eek, nemeclis \u00fb nenavend\u00ee ye ku pirengiy\u00ea nas dike, mantika d\u00eektatoriy\u00ea diqede \u00fb ji her p\u00eakhatey\u00ea re cih \u00fb maf\u00ean w\u00ea dide, bi peymana civak\u00ee ya n\u00fb.<\/p>\n Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku li bakur \u00fb rojhilat\u00ea welat di dest\u00ea S\u00fbriyan de heye, ne ten\u00ea r\u00eaveberiya xweser e, di heman dem\u00ea de v\u00eezyoneke siyas\u00ee ya yekgirt\u00ee ye ku \u00eespat kiriye dikare bij\u00ee, pirengiy\u00ea bir\u00eave bibe, bi teror\u00ea re \u015fer bike \u00fb saziy\u00ean perwerde, dadwer\u00ee \u00fb xizmet\u00ea ava bike; tam di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de ku piraniya saziy\u00ean dewleta S\u00fbriy\u00ea hilwe\u015fiyane.<\/p>\n Heke ev proje b\u00eay\u00ee asteng\u00ee b\u00ea hi\u015ftin, dikare bibe xala destp\u00eak\u00ea ya rast\u00een a rizgarkirina S\u00fbriy\u00ea ji pen\u00e7\u00ean \u015fer \u00fb dan\u00eena w\u00ea li ser riya edalet, lihevkirin \u00fb demokrasiy\u00ea.<\/p>\n