Veguher\u00eena ku \u00eero Rojhilata Nav\u00een dij\u00ee, serdemeke wisa ye ku li ser r\u00fberd\u00ea nex\u015fe neguher\u00eene, l\u00ea wateya siyasi ya dewlet \u00fb civakan bi awayek\u00ee k\u00fbr ji n\u00fb ve t\u00ea niv\u00eesandin. Her \u00e7end ew pergala her\u00eam\u00ee ya ku beriya sedsalek\u00ea bi Peymana Sykes-Picot hatib\u00fb avakirin di xuyan\u00ea de h\u00een li ser piyan be j\u00ee, mantiqa navend\u00ee ya dewlet-netewey\u00ea ya ku ev pergal li ser hatib\u00fb avakir\u00fbn hilwe\u015fiyaye. Di v\u00ea tabloya n\u00fb de, DYA ji bo dagirtina valahiya ku pergala kevn derxistiye hol\u00ea, stratejiya xwe ya s\u00eayem\u00een a mezin a dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirin\u00ea bi nav\u00ea Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem xistiye dewr\u00ea. F\u00eamkirina v\u00ea stratejiy\u00ea, bi d\u00eetina w\u00ea berdewamiya binesaz\u00ee ya ku s\u00ea doktr\u00een\u00ean DYA\u2019y\u00ea di he\u015ft\u00ea sal\u00ean daw\u00ee de me\u015fandine -Plana Marshall, Kembera Kesk \u00fb Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem- p\u00eak t\u00ea. Modern\u00eeteya kap\u00eetal\u00eest; ji bo sekinandina belavb\u00fbna sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea li Ewropay\u00ea Marshall, ji bo dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina xeta ba\u015f\u00fbr a Sovyetan Kembera Kesk \u00fb \u00eero j\u00ee ji bo \u015fikandina veb\u00fbna Avrasyay\u00ea ya \u00c7\u00een\u00ea \u00fb eksena \u015e\u00ee\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea, Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem xistiye dewr\u00ea.<\/p>\n
JI MARSHALL HETA KEMBERA KESK; Z\u00ceNC\u00ceRA DORP\u00ca\u00c7KIRIN\u00ca YA KU SOSYAL\u00ceZM \u00db SOVYETAN DIDA SEKINANDIN<\/strong><\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem\u00een, Plana Marshall ne ten\u00ea projeyeke al\u00eekariya abor\u00ee b\u00fb, di heman dem\u00ea de dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirineke stratej\u00eek b\u00fb ku ji bo Ewropay\u00ea ji caz\u00eebeya sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea d\u00fbr bixe hatib\u00fb p\u00ea\u015fxistin. Egera \u015femit\u00eena Ewropaya ku di nav xizan\u00ee \u00fb w\u00earaniy\u00ea de b\u00fb ber bi sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea ve, ji aliy\u00ea Washington\u00ea ve wek\u00ee gefeke mezin hat d\u00eetin. Bi al\u00eekariy\u00ean Marshall aboriya Ewropay\u00ea hat zind\u00eekirin, pergala f\u00eenans\u00ea ya bi navenda dolar hat avakirin \u00fb bi NATO\u2019y\u00ea re r\u00eazkirineke siyas\u00ee-le\u015fker\u00ee hat tes\u00eeskirin. Ev plan, xeleka yekem\u00een a dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirin\u00ea b\u00fb ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li belavb\u00fbna sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea ya ber bi rojava ve digirt.<\/p>\n Di sal\u00ean 1970\u2019\u00ee de xeta belavb\u00fbna sosyal\u00eezm\u00ea ber bi Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb Asyaya Ba\u015f\u00fbr ve \u015femit\u00eeb\u00fb. Bih\u00eazb\u00fbna tevger\u00ean \u00e7ep li cografyay\u00ean Tirkiye, \u00ceran, Iraq, Fil\u00eest\u00een, Efxanistan, Misir \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea, ji bo DYA\u2019y\u00ea r\u00eeskeke n\u00fb derxist hol\u00ea. V\u00ea car\u00ea ji bo dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina xeta ba\u015f\u00fbr a Sovyetan, doktr\u00eena Kembera Kesk xistin dewr\u00ea. Dema ku \u00ceslama Siyas\u00ee dihat bilindkirin, tevger\u00ean \u00e7ep hatin tepisandin \u00fb li qadeke berfireh a ku ji Pakistan\u00ea heta Tirkiyey\u00ea dir\u00eaj dibe tevger\u00ean \u00ceslam\u00ee hatin destekkirin. V\u00ea kember\u00ea h\u00eaza Sovyet\u00ea ji ba\u015f\u00fbr ve dorp\u00ea\u00e7 kir, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de li Rojhilata Nav\u00een xet\u00ean \u015fikestin\u00ea y\u00ean mezheb\u00ee k\u00fbrtir kirin, dewlet qels kirin \u00fb tevna civak\u00ee \u015fikestok kir. Kurd di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de li her \u00e7ar welatan j\u00ee wek\u00ee gel, hatin tepisandin, dema p\u00eaw\u00eest b\u00fb hatin bikaran\u00een, l\u00ea qet statuyek ji wan re nehat day\u00een \u00fb dervey\u00ee pergal\u00ea hatin hi\u015ftin.<\/p>\n Van her du doktr\u00eenan, Marshall \u00fb Kembera Kesk, bingeh\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb jeopol\u00eet\u00eek \u00ean stratejiya dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina gerd\u00fbn\u00ee ya DYA\u2019y\u00ea dan\u00een. \u00cero xeleka s\u00eayem\u00een ku Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem e, ketiye dewr\u00ea.<\/p>\n JI SYKES-PICOT HETA PEYMAN\u00caN \u00ceBRAH\u00ceM; EKSENA \u00c7\u00ceN-\u00ceRAN \u00db MODELA DEWLET\u00ca YA LI SER BINGEH\u00ca ERK\u00ca \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem, xeleka s\u00eayem\u00een a dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirin\u00ea ye ku ji bo dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina stratejiya \u00c7\u00een\u00ea ya ber bi Asya-Ewropay\u00ea \u00fb kor\u00eedora jeopol\u00eet\u00eek a \u015e\u00ee\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee hevdem hatiye s\u00eawirandin. Dema ku projeya Kember-R\u00ea ya \u00c7\u00een\u00ea dixwest di eksena rojhilat-rojava de bi ser Rojhilata Nav\u00een re bigih\u00eeje Behra Sp\u00ee, \u00ceran\u00ea j\u00ee di eksena bakur-ba\u015f\u00fbr de xeta Tehran-Bexda-\u015eam-Beyr\u00fbd\u00ea xurt dikir. DYA\u2019y\u00ea xwest van her du xetan hem di aliy\u00ea abor\u00ee hem j\u00ee mezheb\u00ee de di heman dem\u00ea de qut bike. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, her \u00e7end Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem di xuyan\u00ea de wek\u00ee asay\u00eeb\u00fbna navbera \u00cesra\u00eel \u00fb welat\u00ean Ereb, ewleh\u00ee \u00fb misogerkirina kor\u00eedor\u00ean enerjiy\u00ea xuya bike j\u00ee, di cewher\u00ea xwe de m\u00eemariyeke jeopol\u00eet\u00eek e ku hevsengiy\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ea y\u00ean li Avrasyay\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve te\u015fe dike.<\/p>\n Ev pergala n\u00fb ji Sykes-Picot c\u00fbda ye; Sykes-Picot ax dabe\u015f dikir, l\u00ea Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem dewletan li gor\u00ee erk \u00fb fonksiyonan dabe\u015f dike. B\u00eay\u00ee ku nex\u015fe biguherin wateya dewletan diguhere. Ji bo xeta DYA-\u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea, dewlet-netewey\u00ean navend\u00ee \u00fb xurt \u00ean li Rojhilata Nav\u00een gefan hildiber\u00eenin; l\u00ea dewlet\u00ean ku dikarin b\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekirin, qels \u00fb rola wan diyarkir\u00ee ne, \u00eest\u00eeqrar\u00ea t\u00eenin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea armanc ne hilwe\u015fandina dewletan e, armanc ew e ku wan fonksiyonel, qels \u00fb di kapas\u00eeteyeke s\u00eenorkir\u00ee de bih\u00ealin.<\/p>\n Rastiya mezheb\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya v\u00ea stratejiy\u00ea k\u00fbrtir e. Nif\u00fbsa S\u00fbn\u00ee ya li her\u00eam\u00ea li Tirkiye \u00fb S\u00fbriyey\u00ea kom b\u00fbye, nif\u00fbsa \u015e\u00ee\u00ee li \u00ceran \u00fb Iraq\u00ea; nif\u00fbsa \u015e\u00ee\u00ee \u00fb S\u00fbn\u00ee wek\u00ee metirsiya potansiyel h\u00eaz girtine \u00fb her du blok\u00ean mezheb\u00ee di nav rekabeteke d\u00eerok\u00ee de ne. Tev\u00ee rage\u015fiy\u00ean di navbera van blokan de, \u015fikestokiya her\u00ee binesaz\u00ee ya dewlet\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea ne mezheb, l\u00ea pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd e. Li gor\u00ee perspekt\u00eefa ewlehiy\u00ea ya d\u00eerok\u00ee ya \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea, away\u00ea her\u00ee may\u00eende y\u00ea qelskirin an kontrolkirina Tirkiye, \u00ceran, Iraq \u00fb S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ew e ku van dewletan bi pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd ve mij\u00fbl bike, an j\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ean Kurdan model\u00ean xweser\u00ee-federasyon\u00ea y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00fb li gor\u00ee erka n\u00fb hatine s\u00eawirandin p\u00ea\u015f bixe da ku h\u00eaza dewlet\u00ean navend\u00ee s\u00eenordar bike. Ev n\u00ear\u00een ten\u00ea ji stratejiya DYA-\u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea ibaret n\u00eene, encama siyas\u00ee ya xwezay\u00ee ya dabe\u015fb\u00fbna Sykes-Picot e ku li dij\u00ee rastiya d\u00eerok\u00ee b\u00fb. Derketina hol\u00ea ya statuyeke Kurd\u00ee li her \u00e7ar par\u00e7eyan, n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku ne nex\u015fe, l\u00ea mantiqa siyas\u00ee ya her\u00eam\u00ee diguhere.<\/p>\n L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev veguher\u00een li gor\u00ee t\u00eagihi\u015ftina xwendina siyas\u00ee ya civaknasiya d\u00eerok\u00ee qad\u00ea ji gelan re venake; berovaj\u00ee, gelan di nav yekpareyiya fonksiyonel de bi awayek\u00ee b\u00ea r\u00eaxistin entegre dike \u00fb wan ji kirdeb\u00fbn\u00ea (b\u00fby\u00eena s\u00fbje) d\u00fbr dixe. Teknolojiy\u00ean \u00e7avd\u00eariya d\u00eej\u00eetal, gir\u00eadana abor\u00ee, blokaja siyas\u00ee, gefa qirkirin\u00ea \u00fb endezyariya \u00e7and\u00ee, gelan vediguher\u00eene girsey\u00ean ku li ser riza (qay\u00eelb\u00fbn\u00ea) ne l\u00ea dikarin b\u00ean arastekirin. Dewlet-netewe t\u00ean rolkirin, li gor\u00ee erk\u00ean n\u00fb digih\u00eejin p\u00eanaseyan, gel j\u00ee di heman ast\u00ea de t\u00ean fonksiyonelkirin.<\/p>\n DI NAVA PERGAL\u00ca DE ROLA STRATEJ\u00ceK A KURDISTAN\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Di nav v\u00ea pergal\u00ea de rola stratej\u00eek a Kurdistan\u00ea mezin e; Kurdistan ku li navenda xet\u00ean enerj\u00ee, av, loj\u00eest\u00eek, her\u00eama tampon \u00fb ewlehiy\u00ea disekine, gir\u00eakeke wisa ye ku hem r\u00eay\u00ean \u00c7\u00een\u00ea dibire, hem xeta \u015e\u00ee\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea dabe\u015f dike, hem j\u00ee n\u00fbf\u00fbza her\u00eam\u00ee ya Tirkiyey\u00ea s\u00eenordar dike. L\u00eabel\u00ea ev rew\u015fa navend\u00ee Kurdan nake kirde (ozne), berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea, wan dike h\u00eamaneke jeopol\u00eet\u00eek a ku h\u00een z\u00eadetir t\u00ea kontrolkirin.<\/p>\n Wateya gotina R\u00eaber Apo ya “Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem n\u00ear\u00eena min n\u00ee\u015fan dide” li vir derdikeve hol\u00ea. Ev gotin ne er\u00eakirinek e, xwendina rast a w\u00ea rastiya d\u00eerok\u00ee ye ku t\u00ea de p\u00eakhateya navend\u00ee \u00fb yekperest a dewlet-netewey\u00ea hildiwe\u015fe (\u00e7areser dibe). R\u00eabert\u00ee, qelsb\u00fbna dewlet-netewey\u00ea ne wek\u00ee p\u00eavajoyeke ku bixweber qada azadiy\u00ea ji gelan re vedike, l\u00ea wek\u00ee \u015fikestineke d\u00eerok\u00ee dixw\u00eene ku eger rast were nirxandin ji bo r\u00eaxistiniya neteweya demokrat\u00eek derfetan hildiber\u00eene. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea div\u00ea daxwaza R\u00eabert\u00ee ya ku di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de bi israr \u00fb biryardar\u00ee bikeve dewr\u00ea \u00fb p\u00eangava w\u00ee ya bi gav\u00ean nerm l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de rad\u00eekal, ji bo bi cih b\u00fbna li navenda \u00e7areseriy\u00ea, rast were xwendin. Gel\u00ean ku li Rojhilata Nav\u00een projeyeke demokrat\u00eek a r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee nikarin derx\u00eenin hol\u00ea -ku bi 7\u2019\u00ea Cotmeh\u00ea re di prat\u00eek\u00ea de ye, Ereb, Tirk, Fars \u00fb Kurd j\u00ee t\u00ea de- di v\u00ea valahiy\u00ea de li entegrasyona dewletpar\u00eaz t\u00ean z\u00eadekirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea p\u00eangava daw\u00ee ya R\u00eabert\u00ee armanc dike ku Kurdan wek\u00ee civakeke dervey\u00ee dewlet\u00ea p\u00eanase bike \u00fb demokrat\u00eekb\u00fbna Rojhilata Nav\u00een ne ten\u00ea li ser Kurdan, l\u00ea li ser kapas\u00eeteya Kurdan a hilberandina modern\u00eeteya demokrat\u00eek p\u00ea\u015f bixe.<\/p>\n Xwendina civaka d\u00eerok\u00ee ya R\u00eabert\u00ee di v\u00ea xal\u00ea de alternat\u00eefeke stratej\u00eek ava dike. Ev alternat\u00eef armanc dike ku dewlet\u00ean statukopar\u00eaz \u00ean li Rojhilata Nav\u00een ne ten\u00ea s\u00eenordar bike, l\u00ea bi xwer\u00eaxistiniya civaka demokrat\u00eek re dewletan veguher\u00eene; bi v\u00ee away\u00ee hem dewletan ji rew\u015fa gefb\u00fbn\u00ea derx\u00eene \u00fb hem j\u00ee statuya Kurdan li ser zem\u00eeneke may\u00eende \u00fb rewa bide r\u00fbni\u015ftandin. Ev n\u00eaz\u00eekat\u00ee, li dervey\u00ee modela dewleta fonksiyonel a Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem, r\u00eayeke s\u00eayem\u00een p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike ku hem gel\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea xurt dike \u00fb hem j\u00ee li dij\u00ee eksena DYA \u00fb \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea vebijarkeke demokrat\u00eek diafir\u00eene. Ya esas ne bi\u00e7\u00fbkb\u00fbn an qelsb\u00fbna dewletan e, l\u00ea demokrat\u00eekb\u00fbn \u00fb entegreb\u00fbna wan a li pergala civak\u00ee ye. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee hem ewlehiya her\u00eam\u00ea t\u00ea dab\u00eenkirin hem j\u00ee statuya Kurdistan\u00ea dibe h\u00eamana avaker a a\u015ftiya her\u00eam\u00ee.<\/p>\n Rastiya siyas\u00ee ya \u00eero ev e; \u00e7areserb\u00fbna dewlet-netewey\u00ea gelan azad nake, gel\u00ean b\u00ear\u00eaxistin ber bi mekan\u00eezmay\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean entegrasyon\u00ea ve t\u00ean ki\u015fandin \u00fb ev yek sedsaleke din dide windakirin. Perspekt\u00eefa neteweya demokrat\u00eek, ten\u00ea alternat\u00eef e ku gel dikarin bibin kirde (ozne). Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea siyaseta Kurd dikare xeta tifaqa stratej\u00eek a bi gelan re \u00fb t\u00eakiliya takt\u00eek\u00ee ya bi dewletan re, ten\u00ea li ser bingeh\u00ea yek\u00eetiya netewey\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaxistiniya demokrat\u00eek watedar bike. Heta ku ev yek\u00eet\u00ee ney\u00ea avakir\u00fbn, Kurd d\u00ea wek\u00ee h\u00eaman\u00ean fonksiyonel l\u00ea ne kirde bim\u00eenin. Her \u00e7end tevger\u00ean Kurd li \u00e7ar par\u00e7eyan h\u00eaza berxwedan\u00ea afirandibin j\u00ee, di asta netewey\u00ee de aqil\u00ea stratej\u00eek \u00ea hevpar \u00fb saziyb\u00fbna neteweya demokrat\u00eek h\u00een negih\u00ee\u015ftiye asteke domdar. Ev k\u00eamas\u00ee, bar\u00ea fonksiyonel \u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean derve h\u00easan dike \u00fb Kurdan ne wek\u00ee avantaj, l\u00ea wek\u00ee h\u00eamaneke ku t\u00ea bikaran\u00een, bi cih dike. Kirdeb\u00fbn ne ten\u00ea hilbera cografyay\u00ea ye, hilbera aqil\u00ea r\u00eaxistin\u00ee ye ku neteweya demokrat\u00eek p\u00ea\u015fxistiye.<\/p>\n Peyman\u00ean \u00cebrah\u00eem ne \u015fikl\u00ea n\u00fbjenkir\u00ee y\u00ea Sykes-Picot e, modelek entegrasyon\u00ea ye ku li ser bingeh\u00ea erk\u00ea (fonksiyon\u00ea) ava b\u00fbye \u00fb valahiya pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena w\u00ea (Sykes-Picot) dadigire. Di v\u00ea pergala n\u00fb de pirsa sereke ev e: Gelo Kurdistan d\u00ea bibe r\u00eageha derbasb\u00fbn\u00ea, an d\u00ea bibe kirdeyek ku bi r\u00eaxistiniya neteweya demokrat\u00eek r\u00eaya xwe vedike? Bersiva v\u00ea pirs\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee ne li Washington, Tehran an Enqerey\u00ea ye; di aqil\u00ea hevpar, r\u00eaxistiniya demokrat\u00eek \u00fb yek\u00eetiya stratej\u00eek a gel\u00ea Kurd de ye.<\/p>\n