Dewleta Tirk, ku bi salan e \u00e7\u00eakera demograf\u00eek a li S\u00fbriy\u00ea li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean xwe diguher\u00eene, bi r\u00eaya R\u00eaxistina \u00cest\u00eexbarata Netewey\u00ee (MIT) guhertina demograf\u00eek li Efr\u00een\u00ea didom\u00eene, l\u00ea li taxa Ruknedd\u00een a \u015eam\u00ea, ku piran\u00ee Kurd l\u00ea dij\u00een, pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean qir\u00eaj \u00ean berfirehtir p\u00eak t\u00eene. Di v\u00ea rapor\u00ea de, em \u00ea van pol\u00eet\u00eekayan bi h\u00fbrgil\u00ee bigrin dest.<\/p>\n
Li gor\u00ee agahiy\u00ean ku me bi dest xistine, pi\u015ft\u00ee r\u00fbxandina rej\u00eema Esed, kesek\u00ee bi nav\u00ea Siwar Hayi Ekrad ku esl\u00ea w\u00ee Fas\u00ee ye li taxa Ruknedd\u00een ku yek ji tax\u00ean navend\u00ee y\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea ye, bi cih b\u00fbye. Di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de, hem\u00ee saziy\u00ean xizmetguzariy\u00ea y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee mecl\u00eesa \u015faredariy\u00ea \u00fb kom\u00eetey\u00ean li tax\u00ea hatin rawestandin. Li \u015f\u00fbna w\u00ea kom\u00eetey\u00ean n\u00fb hatin avakirin \u00fb hat zan\u00een ku endam\u00ean cuda di van kom\u00eeteyan de hatine bicihkirin. Bi gelemper\u00ee, ev hem\u00fb avahiy\u00ean n\u00fb rasterast di bin r\u00eaveberiya MIT \u00fb xeta Biray\u00ean Misilman de dixebitin. B\u00fbye yek ji m\u00eenak\u00ean her\u00ee berbi\u00e7av \u00ean avakirina hik\u00fbmeta her\u00eam\u00ee ya n\u00fb ku ji h\u00eala \u00eest\u00eexbarat \u00fb \u00eedeoloj\u00eek a Tirkiy\u00ea ve hat\u00ee \u015f\u00eawe girtin.<\/p>\n
AVAHIYA N\u00db YA R\u00caVEBERIY\u00ca YA LI TAX\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Li gor\u00ee agahiy\u00ean ku me bi dest xistiye, taxa Rukned\u00een\u00ea ji h\u00eala r\u00eaveberiya n\u00fb ve li \u00e7ar her\u00eaman hatiye dabe\u015fkirin \u00fb ji bo her yek\u00ea kom\u00eetey\u00ean cuda hatine avakirin. Hat ragihandin ku ev kom\u00eete ji h\u00eala avahiyek\u00ea ve t\u00eane bir\u00eavebirin ku nav\u00ean ber\u00ea bi rej\u00eema Esed re t\u00eakildar in. Wek m\u00eenak, Comerd Wanli, al\u00eegirek\u00ee ber\u00ea y\u00ea Partiya Baas\u00ea, di r\u00eaveberiya tax\u00ea de roleke gir\u00eeng dil\u00eeze. Wanli di bin serokatiya S\u00eenan El-Re\u015f\u00ee de weke kesayetek\u00ee ku kar\u00ean mecl\u00ees\u00ea amade dike j\u00ee t\u00ea naskirin.<\/p>\n \u00c7AR KOM\u00ceTEY\u00caN MECL\u00ceS\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-Kom\u00eeteya Her\u00eam\u00ee ya Esed: Ebdulrehman \u015e\u00eaxo wek serok \u00fb \u015e\u00earmihrab j\u00ee wek c\u00eegir erk digre<\/p>\n 2-Kom\u00eeteya Rojhilat: Mehmet Cemal \u015eemd\u00een wek serok \u00fb Feth\u00ee B\u00earem j\u00ee wek c\u00eegir kar dike.<\/p>\n 3-Kom\u00eeteya Qada \u015eemd\u00een: Muhammed Museli wek serok \u00fb Mihemed Abbas\u00ee wek c\u00eegir kar dike.<\/p>\n 4-Kom\u00eeteya \u015e\u00eax Xalid Neq\u015febend\u00ee: Xalid Xoc wek serok, R\u0131dvan Sabit j\u00ee wek c\u00eegir kar dike.<\/p>\n Ev kom\u00eesyon peywirdar in ku li tax\u00ea pergala civak\u00ee \u00fb \u00eedar\u00ee bi rengek\u00ee li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean Tirkiyey\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve saz bikin.<\/p>\n KOM\u00ceTEY\u00caN XIZMETGUZARIY\u00ca \u00db SERJIM\u00caRIYA \u015e\u00caN\u00ce<\/strong> Ev kesane li tax\u00ea kesayet\u00ean naskir\u00ee ne \u00fb bi n\u00eaz\u00eekb\u00fbna xwe ya bi xeta Biray\u00ean Misilman t\u00ean naskirin. Erk\u00ea sereke y\u00ea kom\u00eeteyan ew e ku avaniya civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya tax\u00ea li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean Tirkiy\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve biguher\u00eenin.<\/p>\n TORA BERHEVKIRINA ZAN\u00ceNAN B\u0130 R\u00caYA M\u00dbXTARAN<\/strong><\/p>\n Kom\u00eete bi r\u00eaya muxtar\u00ean taxan agah\u00ee ji gel berhev dikin \u00fb \u00e7avd\u00eariya navxwey\u00ee ya tax\u00ea belav dikin. Ev serok ne n\u00fbner\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee ne, l\u00ea ji bo armanc\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea wek\u00ee navbeynkar tevdigerin. Nav\u00ean kes\u00ean ku rasterast gir\u00eaday\u00ee M\u00ceT’\u00ea ne \u00fb li ser nav\u00ea tax\u00ea xebat\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eenin wiha ne:<\/p>\n – Muhtar Ehmed Samo<\/p>\n – Muhtar Esedin<\/p>\n – Muhtar Ehmed Ayzon\u00ee (Taxa Eyubiy\u00ea)<\/p>\n – Muhtar Selahd\u00een Wanel\u00ee<\/p>\n – Muhtar Feth\u00ee B\u00earem<\/p>\n Ev avah\u00ee toreke \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea ya m\u00eekro ava dike ku dikare xwe bigih\u00eene her kes\u00ea li tax\u00ea \u00fb tevger\u00ean xwe tomar bike, t\u00eakil\u00ee \u00fb meyl\u00ean gelemper\u00ee.<\/p>\n NAV\u00caN RASTERAST BI M\u00ceT \u00db HT\u015e’\u00ca VE GIR\u00caDAY\u00ce NE<\/strong><\/p>\n Li gor\u00ee agahiy\u00ean ku me wergirtine, hem\u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean kom\u00eesyon\u00ea y\u00ean li tax\u00ea bi r\u00eaya kes\u00ean ve\u015fart\u00ee t\u00eane me\u015fandin \u00fb rasterast bi MIT \u00fb HT\u015e’\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ne. Ev kes hem ji h\u00eala \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb hem j\u00ee loj\u00eest\u00eek ve p\u00eavajoya veguher\u00een\u00ea li tax\u00ea bir\u00eave dibin.<\/p>\n Ahmed Akzibeli:<\/strong> Bi esl\u00ea xwe Tirkmen, rasterast bi MIT’\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye, ji bo d\u00eetina perspekt\u00eef\u00ea her du mehan carek\u00ea di\u00e7e Tirkiy\u00ea. Ew di heman dem\u00ea de r\u00eaveber\u00ea sereke y\u00ea kom\u00eetey\u00ean ber\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb niha ji h\u00eala daray\u00ee ve pi\u015ftgiriy\u00ea dide wan. Ev aktor\u00ean ku armanc dikin ku hem\u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean civak\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee y\u00ean li tax\u00ea kontrol bikin, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean alternat\u00eef bi\u00e7ewis\u00eenin \u00fb li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean Tirkiyey\u00ea pergaleke tax\u00ea ava bikin. \u00c7alakiy\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee y\u00ean wek folklora Kurd\u00ee ten\u00ea bi pi\u015ftgiriya \u00e7\u00eaker\u00ean wek M\u0130T’\u00ea ve t\u00ean bi r\u00eaxistinkirin. Ev t\u00ea wateya hilber\u00eena \u00e7and\u00ee xistin bin kontrola dewlet\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7ewisandina deng\u00ean muxal\u00eef. Navenda \u00c7and\u00ea ya bi r\u00eavebiriya Selah Sork\u00ee di navenda v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de ye. MADDEY\u00caN H\u0130\u015eB\u0130R \u00db TEVLIHEVIYA D\u00ceS\u00cePL\u00ceN\u00ca, ROLA HT\u015e’\u00ca<\/strong> STRATEJ\u00ceYA DEMOGRAF\u00ceK A TIRKIYEY\u00ca LI S\u00dbRIY\u00ca<\/strong> HER\u00caM\u00caN PERAV\u00ca: <\/strong>Y\u00ean wek\u00ee Lazkiye \u00fb Tartus wek\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean ku \u015f\u00eaniya Elew\u00ee l\u00ea dij\u00een t\u00ea zan\u00een. Stratejiya Tirkiyey\u00ea ya li hember\u00ee van her\u00eaman neyekser l\u00ea bi bandor e. Kom\u00ean ku Tirkiye pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dike al\u00eekariya mirov\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean ol\u00ee bi kar an\u00een da ku bandora Selef\u00ee li van her\u00eaman belav bikin. Li hin cihan bicihkirina Ereb\u00ean Sunn\u00ee hate te\u015fw\u00eeqkirin, ku hevsengiya mezheb\u00ee xera kir. Zext\u00ean li ser \u00e7alakiy\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee y\u00ean li gund\u00ean Elewiyan z\u00eade b\u00fbn \u00fb avakirina mizgeft \u00fb medreseyan ji bo guhertina avahiya ol\u00ee ya her\u00eam\u00ea hate armanc kirin Stratejiya endezyariya demograf\u00eek a Tirkiyey\u00ea li S\u00fbriy\u00ea ji h\u00eala prat\u00eek\u00ean s\u00eestemat\u00eek ve t\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakirin ku armanc dike ku \u00e7alakiy\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee li erdn\u00eegariyeke berfireh biguher\u00eene, ji Efr\u00een\u00ea heta her\u00eam\u00ean perav\u00ea. Ev stratej\u00ee bi r\u00eaya ko\u00e7berkirin, ni\u015ftec\u00eab\u00fbn, guhertina r\u00eaveberiy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb mekan\u00eezmay\u00ean zexta \u00e7and\u00ee t\u00ea me\u015fandin. Ev stratej\u00ee xeteriya pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean mezheb\u00ee li her\u00eama perav\u00ea z\u00eade dike \u00fb di demeke dir\u00eaj de avahiya civak\u00ee ya S\u00fbriy\u00ea lawaz dike.<\/p>\n MOD\u00caLA KU LI \u015eAM\u00ca HAT P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/strong>
\nLi gor\u00ee agahiy\u00ean ku ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean me y\u00ean p\u00eabawer hatine bidestxistin, di nav tax\u00ea de Kom\u00eetey\u00ean Serjimartina Xwarin \u00fb \u015e\u00eaniy\u00ea j\u00ee hatin avakirin. Kom\u00eetey\u00ean Serjim\u00eariya Xwarin \u00fb \u015e\u00ean\u00eey\u00ea ya ku ji h\u00eala MIT ve t\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00ee kirin armanc dikin ku avahiya demograf\u00eek a tax\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve biguher\u00eenin. Serjimariy\u00ean ku hatine kirin ji raya gi\u015ft\u00ee re nay\u00ea e\u015fkerekirin, bi r\u00eajeya \u015f\u00eaniya Kurdan ji sed\u00ee 5 t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fandan ku ev yek di tabloy\u00ean \u00eestat\u00eest\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean al\u00eekar\u00ee \u00fb belavkirina xwarin\u00ea de t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fandan. Ev man\u00eepulasyona \u00eestat\u00eest\u00eek\u00ee par\u00e7eyek ji stratejiya ku nasnameya Kurd a li tax\u00ea nay\u00ea d\u00eetin e.
\nDI NAV TAX\u00ca DE \u00c7AR KOM\u00ceTEY\u00caN HATINE AVAKIRIN<\/strong>
\nLi taxa Rukned\u00een\u00ea pergaleke n\u00fb ya ku xizmeta berjewendiy\u00ean Tirkiy\u00ea dike hat avakirin. Di nav v\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ea de \u00e7ar kom\u00eete hatine avakirin \u00fb pergala civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya tax\u00ea bi r\u00eaya van kom\u00eeteyan t\u00ea bir\u00eavebirin:
\nKom\u00eeteya Yekem:<\/strong> Midher Deqori, R\u00eaveber\u00ee.
\nKom\u00eeteya Duyem\u00een:<\/strong> Riyad Waneli.
\nKom\u00eeteya S\u00eayem:<\/strong> Nas\u0131r Baravi.
\nKom\u00eeteya \u00c7arem\u00een:<\/strong> Suleyman Meqeri.<\/p>\n
\nM\u00eetez Eb\u00fb Mereq:<\/strong> Di destp\u00eaka \u015fore\u015f\u00ea de reviya Idlib\u00ea \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee ber bi Efr\u00een\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fb ji Akademiya \u015eer\u00eeat\u00ea ya li Idlib\u00ea der\u00e7\u00fbye. Niha di nav Weqfa Taxa Ruknedd\u00een de, di bin Kom\u00eetey\u00ea de roleke \u00e7alak dil\u00eeze.
\nSerbest Waneli:<\/strong> Li Dadgeha Siyas\u00ee dixebite, li Tirkiyey\u00ea dij\u00ee. Par\u00eazgeh\u00ea damezirandina Part\u00eeya \u00ceslam\u00ee ya Kurd e.
\nAbdelah Bedirhan:<\/strong> Mamostey\u00ea \u00ceslam\u00ea Di be\u015fa r\u00eaberiya \u00eedeoloj\u00eek a kom\u00eeteyan de cih digire.
\nMihamed D\u00eariki:<\/strong> Kesayetek\u00ee xwed\u00ee pa\u015feroj\u00ea li Efr\u00een \u00fb Idlib\u00ea ye, ne ji civaka tax\u00ea ye. Ber\u00ea li Efr\u00een\u00ea dijiya \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea \u00e7\u00fb Idlib\u00ea. Dest\u00ea rast\u00ea y\u00ea Ahmed Akzibeli ye.
\nSelah Sorki:<\/strong> R\u00eavebera Navenda \u00c7and\u00ea, \u00e7avd\u00eariya \u00e7alakiy\u00ean folklora Kurd dike. Bi r\u00eaya Ot\u00eala Four Seasons bi MIT’\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Peywirdar e ku li dij\u00ee hem\u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean dervey\u00ee Kom\u00eetey\u00ea derkeve.<\/p>\n
\n\u00ceNSIYAT\u00ceFA PARTIYA \u00ceSLAM\u00ce YA KURD<\/strong>
\nT\u00ea armanckirin ku li tax\u00ea bi nav\u00ea ‘ Partiya Gel a S\u00fbriy\u00ea ‘ Part\u00eeya \u00ceslam\u00ee ya Kurd were avakirin . Ev \u00eensiyat\u00eef par\u00e7eyek ji stratejiya b\u00eabandorkirina daxwaz\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean civaka Kurd bi \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyek \u00ceslam\u00ee ye. Part\u00ee ragihand ku ew \u00ea Konseya Neteweyan a ji p\u00eanc endaman p\u00eak were \u00fb bi civ\u00een \u00fb n\u00eeqa\u015fan dest bi amadekariy\u00ean avakirina partiy\u00ea kir. Bi pi\u015ftgiriya hin \u015f\u00eax\u00ean selef\u00ee y\u00ean li tax\u00ea hewl t\u00ea day\u00een ku \u00e7andeke par\u00eazeriy\u00ea ya li ser bingeha ‘Ne\u00e7 Islam’ were avakirin.<\/p>\n
\nLi gor\u00ee agahiy\u00ean ku me bi dest xistiye, tev\u00ee \u00e7alakiy\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea y\u00ean li tax\u00ea bi gi\u015ft\u00ee xebatkar\u00ean xizmet\u00ea bi fikarin \u00fb hat ragihandin ku di van dem\u00ean daw\u00ee de bikaran\u00eena madey\u00ean hi\u015fbir\u00ea z\u00eade b\u00fbye. Wisa xuya dike ku kom\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee HT\u015e’\u00ea hewl didin ku tevna civak\u00ee ya tax\u00ea qels bikin \u00fb hawirdoreke ‘b\u00easer\u00fbber’ biafir\u00eenin. Ev atmosfera kaot\u00eek p\u00eakan\u00eena \u00e7alakiy\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea h\u00easantir dike.
\n\u00c7end roj ber\u00ea, v\u00eedeo li ser medyaya civak\u00ee belav b\u00fbn ku n\u00ee\u015fan dide siv\u00eelek \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee karmendek\u00ee pol\u00ees\u00ea traf\u00eek\u00ea li taxa Esed dike, tev\u00ee ku li wir pol\u00ees\u00ea traf\u00eek\u00ea tune ye. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev b\u00fbyer ne b\u00fbyereke ewlehiy\u00ea ya rast\u00een e; ji aliy\u00ea rojnamevan Musa \u0130mer ve hatiye p\u00ea\u015fxistin da ku xwe navdar bike. Man\u00eepulasyon\u00ean bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee hesta ewlehiy\u00ea ya li tax\u00ea xera dikin \u00fb hesta kaos\u00ea di nav gel de z\u00eade dikin.<\/p>\n
\nEFR\u00ceN: Ko\u00e7berkirina \u015f\u00eaniya Kurdan, te\u015fw\u00eeqkirina ni\u015ftecih\u00ean Ereban. Pi\u015ft\u00ee “Operasyona \u00c7iql\u00ea Zeyt\u00fbn\u00ea” ya sala 2018’an, kom\u00ean ku Tirkiye pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dike dest dan\u00een ser Efr\u00een\u00ea. Bi sed hezaran siv\u00eel\u00ean Kurd ko\u00e7ber b\u00fbn \u00fb mal \u00fb milk\u00ean wan hatin desteserkirin. Malbat\u00ean Ereb \u00ean ji Heleb, Hums \u00fb G\u00fbtaya Rojhilat bi cih b\u00fbn. R\u00eaveberiy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean Enqerey\u00ea bi r\u00eaya kom\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean ku Tirkiye pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dike \u00fb mecl\u00ees\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee ji n\u00fb ve hatin avakirin. Ev p\u00eakan\u00een dikarin li gor\u00ee qan\u00fbna navnetewey\u00ee wek\u00ee “guhertina demograf\u00eek a bi zor\u00ea” werin p\u00eanasekirin.
\nS\u0130W\u00caDA<\/strong>: Zexta neyekser \u00fb guhertina \u015f\u00eaniya civaka Durz\u00ee. Siw\u00eada, her\u00eameke ku bi giran\u00ee Durz\u00ee l\u00ea dij\u00een, hewldan\u00ean belavkirina bandora Selef\u00ee bi r\u00eaya medya \u00fb saziy\u00ean ol\u00ee y\u00ean ku Tirkiye pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dike. Li hin dever\u00ean gundewar\u00ee, ni\u015ftecih\u00ean Ereb\u00ean Sunn\u00ee hatin te\u015fw\u00eeqkirin. Hin kom\u00ean ku Tirkiye pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dike hewl dan ku li dora Siw\u00eada b\u00ea\u00eest\u00eekrar\u00ee \u00e7\u00eabikin, armanc dikin ku her\u00eam\u00ea lawaz bikin.<\/p>\n
\nModela ku li Rukned\u00een t\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een guhertoya v\u00ea stratejiy\u00ea ya paytext\u00ea ye. Armanc ew e ku xuyangiya Kurdan k\u00eam bike, taxan ji h\u00eala \u00eedeoloj\u00eek ve biguher\u00eene \u00fb “kembereke ewle” ava bike ku ji h\u00eala avahiy\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee Tirkiy\u00ea ve t\u00ea bir\u00eavebirin. Kom\u00eete, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea, man\u00eepulasyona \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb endezyariya demograf\u00eek hem\u00ee bi hev re n\u00ee\u015fan didin ku ev p\u00eavajo ne ten\u00ea dagirkirina le\u015fker\u00ee ye, di heman dem\u00ea de p\u00eavajoyek sosyoloj\u00eek \u00fb \u00eedeoloj\u00eek e.
\nStratej\u00eeya Tirkiy\u00ea be\u015fek ji hewldana kontrolkirina civaka S\u00fbriy\u00ea ya civak\u00ee, \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ee, abor\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee ye. Deng\u00ea civaka Kurd t\u00ea \u00e7ewisandin, tax\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek t\u00ean guhertin \u00fb r\u00eaveberiy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean Tirkiy\u00ea t\u00ean avakirin.<\/p>\n