N\u00eeqa\u015fa li ser y\u00ea ku r\u00ea dide d\u00eerok\u00ea mirovin an\u00a0 art\u00ea\u015fin an civake, h\u00een germahiya xwe di zanista d\u00eerok\u00ee de dipar\u00eaze, ji v\u00ea pirs\u00ea re bersivek ji k\u00eamb\u00fbnpar\u00eaziy\u00ea b\u00eapar, tam \u00fb t\u00earker, li hember d\u00eeroka navbor\u00ee de berpirsiyariyek d\u00eerok\u00ee ye. Her \u00e7end pirsek xap\u00eenok be j\u00ee, \u00eedeal\u00eezm-materyal\u00eezm, wek d\u00fbbendiya h\u00eak-mir\u00ee\u015fk ji bil\u00ee ki\u015fandina nav \u00e7erxek\u00ee b\u00eawe\u00e7, nagih\u00eene encamek c\u00fbda. Di v\u00ee war\u00ee de, yekane erka zanyar\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee ew e ku b\u00eay\u00ee ku bikeve nav v\u00ea xefik\u00ea, li her diyardeya ku r\u00eaya d\u00eerok\u00ea ji perspekt\u00eefek tevay\u00ee diguhez\u00eene \u00fb q\u00eemeta ku heq dike bide w\u00ea, bin\u00earin.<\/p>\n
Di d\u00eeroka mirovatiy\u00ea de hin xal\u00ean zivir\u00een\u00ea hene. Kesayetiy\u00ean seroktiy\u00ean ku di van xal\u00ean zivir\u00een\u00ea de derdikevin p\u00ea\u015f, bi w\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ea t\u00eane bib\u00eeran\u00een. Gelek m\u00eenak\u00ean wek\u00ee Spartakus, \u00cesa \u00fb Muhammed xwed\u00ee r\u00fbmeta sembol\u00ean dema xwe b\u00fbn. Spartakus bi art\u00ea\u015fa koley\u00ean serhild\u00ear re, \u00cesa bi civaka xwe ya bindest \u00fb Muhammed bi civak \u00fb art\u00ea\u015fa xwe re, kar\u00eeb\u00fbn bi qas\u00ee ku bikaribin nasname bigrin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, dema ku r\u00fbpel\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ea rast werin vekirin \u00fb \u015f\u00eerovekirin, mirov dikare taybetmendiy\u00ean cih\u00eareng \u00ean kesayetiy\u00ean serokatiy\u00ea, ango c\u00fbdahiy\u00ean ku wan dike r\u00eaber, bib\u00eene. Di \u00e7\u00eaker\u00ean kesayet\u00ea de komb\u00fbn, ked, t\u00eako\u015f\u00een, b\u00eehnfireh\u00ee \u00fb serfiraz\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin. P\u00eadiviya diyalekt\u00eek\u00ea ye ku carinan \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ean mezin \u00fb mirin\u00ean traj\u00eek di v\u00ea r\u00eaz\u00ea de cih bigirin. Bi gotineke din, d\u00eerok carnan bi hem\u00fb zilma xwe dikare bibe goristana kesayet\u00ean wiha. Y\u00ean ku r\u00eazik\u00ean kaos\u00ea y\u00ean \u00e7and, civaknas\u00ee, erdn\u00eegar\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eestem\u00ea ba\u015f dixw\u00eenin ew in ku li dervey\u00ee v\u00ea goristan\u00ea mane. Digel ku gihandina pergal\u00ea di rew\u015fek kr\u00eez \u00fb depresyon\u00ea de qonaxa b\u00ea domdarb\u00fbn\u00ea, r\u00eaza kaos\u00ea \u00eefade dike, ne hewce ye ku kesayetiy\u00ean seroktiy\u00ea di r\u00eaya ku derketine de bigih\u00eejin serketina l\u00fbtkey\u00ea tems\u00eel dike. Digel ku nav\u00ean b\u00eahejmar y\u00ea serok\u00ean ku beriya serketin\u00ea ketine erd\u00ea di b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean me de dim\u00eenin, ev kes h\u00een j\u00ee \u00e7avkaniya t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee ne. Heta ku ev kesayet bi awayek\u00ee rast b\u00ean naskirin \u00fb li gor\u00ee dema niha b\u00ean n\u00fbkirin, d\u00ea di p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de j\u00ee cih\u00ea xwe y\u00ea rast bidom\u00eenin.<\/p>\n
Dema ku y\u00ean bindest dest bi niv\u00eesandina d\u00eeroka xwe ya berxwedan\u00ea bikin, w\u00ea bib\u00eenin ku t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena wan a rizgariya civak\u00ee j\u00ee bi qas\u00ee d\u00eeroka mirovahiy\u00ea k\u00fbr e. Di navbera p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean van t\u00eako\u015f\u00eenan de her \u00e7iqas bi hezaran sal hebe j\u00ee, h\u00eena di\u015fibiniya wan nehatine zan\u00een. Tev\u00ee cudahiy\u00ean di d\u00eerok, cih \u00fb civak\u00ea de, di\u015fibiniya Hz. Musa \u00fb R\u00eaber Apo h\u00eajay\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb berhevdanek\u00ee k\u00fbr e. Dema ku em bi kurt\u00ee li serdem \u00fb \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean w\u00ea din\u00earin, M\u00fbsa wek\u00ee kur\u00ea malbatek asay\u00ee di serp\u00eahatiyek ko\u00e7ber\u00ee yan sirg\u00fbn\u00ea ya \u00cebran\u00ee de ku ji Rihay\u00ea heta Misr\u00ea dir\u00eaj dib\u00fb, hat din\u00ea. Law\u00ean \u00cesrailiyan, gel\u00ea ku di bin koletiya Misr\u00ea de dinalin, gelek e ku \u00e7\u00eena serdest a Misr\u00ea ji wan ditirse \u00fb ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee div\u00ea werin tunekirin. \u00db ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, ji bo hevsengiya \u015f\u00eaniya \u00cebran\u00ee’yan, f\u00eerewn biryar da ku hem\u00ee zarok\u00ean kur \u00ean n\u00fb ji day\u00eekb\u00fby\u00ee bikuje. Zarok\u00ea ku pi\u015ft\u00ee ji day\u00eek dibe da ku ji mirin\u00ea xilas bibe ji aliy\u00ea malbata xwe ve bi kelekek pi\u00e7\u00fbk t\u00ea berdana nav av\u00ea \u00fb ji aliy\u00ea xwi\u015fka Firewn ve t\u00ea d\u00eetin \u00fb nav\u00ea M\u00fbsa ku t\u00ea wateya \u2018Y\u00ea ji Av\u00ea Hat\u00ee”, l\u00ea hat kirin \u00fb tev\u00ee ku dizan\u00een zarokek \u00cebran\u00ee ye xwed\u00ee l\u00ea derketin \u00fb w\u00ee birin qesr\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Bi kurtas\u00ee, dema ku berhevdanek civak\u00ee t\u00ea kirin, heta sal\u00ean 1950’\u00ee gel\u00ea Kurd bi serhildan \u00fb qirkirin\u00ean b\u00eahejmar de derbasb\u00fbne bi taybet\u00ee di nav s\u00eenor\u00ean Komara Tirkiy\u00ea s\u00fbn\u00ee de hema hema heta mirina mutleq hatin ki\u015fandin. Heb\u00fbna Kurd\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea dijiyan nedihat qeb\u00fblkirin \u00fb as\u00eem\u00eelekirin \u00fb Tirkkirina van gel\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee \u00fb tunekirina fiz\u00eek\u00ee ya kes\u00ean ku nedikar\u00een bibin Tirk, dihat armanc kirin. Bi taybet\u00ee zarok\u00ean Kurd hatin as\u00eem\u00eelekirin \u00fb ji koka xwe hatin derxistin \u00fb ji bo koletiya bi dilxwaz\u00ee ya pergala serdest amade dib\u00fbn. Zarok\u00ean ku di van saziyan de nedihatin qeb\u00fblkirin, bi dibistan\u00ean ku li her gundek\u00ee hatin avakirin, hatin as\u00eem\u00eelekirin \u00fb hewldan ku bi heman away\u00ee b\u00ean wekhevkirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea berhevdana kurt a gelan, em dikarin derbaz\u00ee benzertiya serok\u00ean van gelan, Hz. M\u00fbsa \u00fb R\u00eaber Apo, bibin.<\/p>\n
Di d\u00eeroka teoloj\u00eek de, gelek taybetmendiy\u00ean derasay\u00ee y\u00ean p\u00eeroz ji dara secer\u00ea ya hem\u00ee p\u00eaxemberan re t\u00ea barkirin. M\u00fbsa di malbateke pir asay\u00ee ya gel\u00ea \u00cebran\u00ee de hat din\u00ea. Musa ku ji qetl\u00eeama zarokan xelas bibe ji aliy\u00ea malbata xwe ve bi kelekek\u00ee t\u00ea berdana av\u00ea, Xwi\u015fka Firewn yan\u00ee pergal w\u00ee xwed\u00ee dike.<\/p>\n
Ji aliy\u00ea din ve, R\u00eaber Apo di sala 1949’an de li gund\u00ea Amara y\u00ea nav\u00e7eya Xalfeti ya Rihay\u00ea, di malbateke cotkar a pir nefsbi\u00e7\u00fbk de ku di nav w\u00ea \u00fb malbata w\u00ee de tu taybetmendiy\u00ean derasay\u00ee tineye, hatiye din\u00ea. Ji ber rizgariya xwe ya jiyan\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee ya li hember\u00ee h\u00eaza taz\u00ee \u00fb xizaniya ku li her\u00eam\u00ea t\u00ea ferzkirin, R\u00eabert\u00ee di temenek\u00ee bi\u00e7\u00fbk de radest\u00ee dibistan\u00ea, ango pergala ku navenda as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea ya dewlet\u00ea ye, t\u00ea kirin.<\/p>\n
Hz. Musa, di qesra Firewn de ku dil\u00ea pergal\u00ea ye, nasnameya xwe ya civak\u00ee \u00fb hest\u00ean xwed\u00eet\u00eeya netewey\u00ee h\u00ees kir \u00fb bi dest xist. P\u00eangava w\u00ee ya \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee ya yekem girtina helwestek\u00ee netewey\u00ee \u00fb ku\u015ftina Misr\u00eeyek\u00ee ku bi zilma xwe ya li dij\u00ee \u00cebraniyan derket p\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb. Bi rast\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku hi\u015fmendiya rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee \u00e7\u00eadibe, bi qesr\u00ea re veqet\u00eenek rad\u00eekal \u00e7\u00eadibe. Veqetandina w\u00ee ya li \u00c7iyay\u00ea S\u00eenay\u00ea, ango l\u00eager\u00eena w\u00ee ya ronakb\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb rizgariya li \u00e7iyayan, b\u00fbyerek e ku ji aliy\u00ea berhevdan\u00ea ve ravekirina sosyoloj\u00eek hewce dike.<\/p>\n
R\u00eabert\u00ee di zarokatiya xwe de, pi\u015ft\u00ee ketina dibistan\u00ea, ku navenda as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea ya pergal\u00ea ku hatib\u00fb radestkirin ji bo ‘rizgariya’ xwe, yekser xwed\u00ee l\u00eager\u00een\u00ea dibe. Ev l\u00eager\u00eena ku heta sal\u00ean zan\u00eengeh\u00ea berdewam dike, li Enqerey\u00ea ku dil\u00ea pergal\u00ea ye, p\u00eak t\u00ea. Li paytexta Komara Tirkiy\u00ea ku hi\u015fmendiya netewey\u00ee \u00fb sosyal\u00eest l\u00ea ava b\u00fb, biryar da ku ji pergal\u00ea qutb\u00fbneke rad\u00eekal \u00e7\u00eabike \u00fb biryar da ku ber\u00ea xwe bide gel\u00ea xwe \u00fb welat\u00ea xwe. T\u00eako\u015f\u00eena rizgariya civak\u00ee ya ku bingeha w\u00ea li Enqerey\u00ea hatib\u00fb dan\u00een, w\u00ea di demeke n\u00eaz de li \u00e7iyay\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea bigih\u00eaje l\u00fbtkeya xwe.<\/p>\n
Daxwaza Xwed\u00ea ya ku li \u00c7iyay\u00ea S\u00eenay\u00ea bi M\u00fbsa re axiv\u00ee \u00fb gel\u00ea \u00cebran\u00ee r\u00eakir gel Kenan da ku wan ji bindestiya Misr\u00ea rizgar bike, ji h\u00eala M\u00fbsa ve rast\u00ee gumanan hat. Bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee daxwaza Xwed\u00ea ya ji M\u00fbsa re ku here \u00fb v\u00ea mijar\u00ea rasterast bi Firewn re biaxive, di destp\u00eak\u00ea de ji aliy\u00ea M\u00fbsa ve nehat qeb\u00fblkirin. Di rew\u015fa hey\u00ee de r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna Firewn w\u00ea ne berhamder be, \u00fb r\u00eaw\u00eetiyek dir\u00eaj a ku w\u00ea 40 salan bidome re hem ew \u00fb hem j\u00ee gel di war\u00ea der\u00fbn\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee de ne amadeb\u00fbna xwe bi awayek e\u015fkere ji Xwed\u00ea re ragihand, ev rew\u015f aliy\u00ea real\u00eest \u00fb gumanbar y\u00ea M\u00fbsa n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Pi\u015ft\u00ee p\u00eavajoyek dir\u00eaj a n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea, M\u00fbsa biryar da ku li dij\u00ee Firewn rabe, \u00e7alakiya yekem ew b\u00fb ku ber\u00ea xwe bide xwe, ango gel\u00ea xwe. Di encama \u00e7areseriy\u00ean civak\u00ee de bi w\u00ea gel\u00ea ku w\u00ea bi w\u00ee re derkevin r\u00ea re, div\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee bigihije p\u00eevan\u00ean hevalt\u00eey\u00ea destp\u00eadike. Ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea, di n\u00eev\u00ees\u00ean teoloj\u00eek \u00ean li ser v\u00ea mijar\u00ea de hewldanek tund a guhertina \u00e7and\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin. Di v\u00ee war\u00ee de, deh ferman\u00ean ku Xwed\u00ea ji civak\u00ea re ravekiriye, wek\u00ee binesaziya r\u00eagez\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb guhertina \u00eedeoloj\u00eek derdikevin hol\u00ea. M\u00fbsa, ku di pey re li dij\u00ee rastiya gel\u00ea \u00cebran\u00ee ku gelek caran ji r\u00ea derdiket, t\u00eako\u015f\u00eeneke \u00eedeoloj\u00eek a mezin me\u015fand, bi armanca afirandina arguman\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00ean ji bo guhertin \u00fb veguher\u00eena civak\u00ea, bi berdewam\u00ee ji bo v\u00ea armanc\u00ea diniv\u00ees\u00eene. M\u00fbsa ku di v\u00ea me\u015f\u00ea de r\u00eaya \u00eeqnakirin\u00ea weke r\u00eabaza bingeh\u00een destn\u00ee\u015fan kir, li beramber\u00ee kes\u00ean ku di v\u00ea me\u015f\u00ea de li gor\u00ee p\u00eevan\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb p\u00eadiviy\u00ean hevaltiy\u00ea tevnagerin j\u00ee pir zelal e. Di heman dem\u00ea de metaforek balk\u00ea\u015f e ku w\u00ee 3000 \u00cebran\u00ee y\u00ean ku van \u015fertan p\u00eak nean\u00eene \u00fb armanc\u00ean wan asteng kirine, b\u00eay\u00ee ku bi dijmin re j\u00ee \u015fer bikin, ku\u015ftiye. Ji ber ku dema me\u015fa 40 sal\u00ee ya dir\u00eaj \u00fb dijwar bi r\u00ea ve dibe, dizane ku ji hol\u00ea rakirina hem\u00fb astengiy\u00ean navxwey\u00ee \u00fb derve y\u00ean ku di armanca p\u00eeroz de p\u00eak t\u00ean, p\u00eaw\u00eest e.<\/p>\n
Pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb naskirina gelek r\u00eaxistin\u00ean neteweperest-\u00eeslam\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7ep-sosyal\u00eest, z\u00fb dikeve ferq\u00ea ku ne r\u00eaxistin\u00ean pergal\u00ea \u00fb ne j\u00ee aliy\u00ean cuda y\u00ean \u00e7ep-sosyal\u00eest nikarin bibin am\u00fbrek ji bo bidestxistina armanc\u00ean xwe. Qirkirina ku Kurdistan p\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb maye ten\u00ea bi derketineke n\u00fb dikare were rawestandin. Ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea li ser r\u00eaya ku ji Rihay\u00ea ku ber\u00ea cih\u00ea \u00cebrah\u00eem b\u00fb, p\u00eangav\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean r\u00eaxistib\u00fbn\u00ea li Enqerey\u00ea dide destp\u00eakirin. Tev\u00ee ku hin s\u00eex\u00fbr\u00ean ku ketin nav kom\u00ea j\u00ee hewl dan kom\u00ea bik\u015f\u00eenin nava \u00e7alakiy\u00ean rad\u00eekal \u00ean li dij\u00ee dewlet\u00ea j\u00ee, R\u00eabert\u00ee bi guman n\u00eaz\u00eek dib\u00fb \u00fb red kir. R\u00eabert\u00ee bi n\u00eaz\u00eekatiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean real\u00eest-g\u00fbmanbar di demeke kin de s\u00eex\u00fbr\u00ean di nava kom\u00ea de de\u015f\u00eefre kir, l\u00ea bi hi\u015fmendiyek siyas\u00ee ya mezin, ew s\u00eex\u00fbr\u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea dewlet\u00ea ve hatib\u00fbn e\u015fkerekirin, bi awayek\u00ee kar\u00eeger li dij\u00ee dewlet\u00ea bi kar an\u00ee. Pi\u015ft\u00ee hin r\u00eaxistinb\u00fbn \u00fb mezinb\u00fbna kom\u00ea rasterast ber\u00ea xwe nade dewlet\u00ea. Ya yekem, ew li dij\u00ee e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean hevkar \u00ean ku wek dar\u00ea dojeh\u00ea li ser r\u00eaxistin \u00fb gel \u00ea di bin qontrola dewlet\u00ea de dihejin, \u015ferek\u00ee b\u00eadaw\u00ee dime\u015f\u00eene. D\u00eesa, ji bo hi\u015fmendiya kadro \u00fb gel, R\u00eaber Apo hem\u00ee dema xwe dide l\u00eakol\u00een, niv\u00eesandin \u00fb perwerdehiy\u00ea. Niha rastiyek ku di qada navnetewey\u00ee de t\u00ea qeb\u00fblkirin ku ti\u015ft\u00ea ku R\u00eabert\u00ee niv\u00eesandiye ne ten\u00ea ji bo Kurdistan\u00ea, ji bo hem\u00fb gel\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea ronahiya h\u00eaviy\u00ea ye. Me\u015fa ku li Enqerey\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir 52 sal li pa\u015f ma, t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena \u00e7ekdar\u00ee ya 42 salan, li \u00e7iyay\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea bi co\u015feke mezin berdewam dike.<\/p>\n
Di encam\u00ea de her \u00e7end d\u00eeroka hey\u00ee bi dest\u00ea serdestan hatibe niv\u00eesandin j\u00ee, \u00eero bindest \u00fb berxwed\u00ear dikarin d\u00eeroka xwe ya bir\u00fbmet biniv\u00eesin. Di v\u00ee war\u00ee de \u00e7aren\u00fbsa gel\u00ean Kurd \u00fb Cih\u00fb \u00fb serp\u00eahatiy\u00ean bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee y\u00ean R\u00eaberan ne ec\u00eab e. Her \u00e7end wekheviya cih \u00fb mekan bi P\u00eaxember \u00cebrah\u00eem re mijareke l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea ya cuda ye j\u00ee, h\u00eaviy\u00ean me y\u00ean ev me\u015fa ku berdewam dike w\u00ea serkeftineke mutleq bi dest bixe, di l\u00fbtkey\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n