Meseleya “milk\u00ean Osman\u00ee” ku di sal\u00ean daw\u00ee de li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve derketiye hol\u00ea, dibe ku li ser r\u00fby\u00ea erd\u00ea wek\u00ee nakokiyeke d\u00eerok\u00ee ya milk\u00ea xuya bike, l\u00ea di rastiy\u00ea de, ew pirsgir\u00eakek berfireh e ku t\u00ea de hiq\u00fbqa navnetewey\u00ee, c\u00eegirtina dewletan, p\u00eavajoy\u00ean ji n\u00fb ve avakirina pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer \u00fb hevsengiy\u00ean jeopol\u00eet\u00eek \u00ean hey\u00ee li ser hev kom b\u00fbne.<\/p>\n
Z\u00eadetir\u00ee sedsalek pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee, ji n\u00fb ve belavkirina tomar\u00ean milk\u00ea ji w\u00ea serdem\u00ea wek tesaduf \u00fb mijarek sereke nay\u00ea d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n
\u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee, ku n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 600 salan s\u00ea parzem\u00eenan bikar an\u00ee, \u00eemperatoriyek berfireh b\u00fb ku Tirkiyeya \u00eeroy\u00een, S\u00fbriye, Iraq \u00fb be\u015fek mezin ji Rojhilata Nav\u00een dihew\u00eene. S\u00fbriye, wek\u00ee par\u00eazgehek v\u00ea avahiy\u00ea, demek dir\u00eaj di heman pergala \u00eedar\u00ee \u00fb hiq\u00fbq\u00ee de ma. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev rastiya d\u00eerok\u00ee rasterast bingehek ji bo ti \u00eed\u00eeaya hey\u00ee ya li ser milk an serweriy\u00ea di bin qan\u00fbna navnetewey\u00ee ya n\u00fbjen de p\u00eak nayne.<\/p>\n
S\u00eestema milk\u00ea di serdema Osmaniyan de ji t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina \u00eeroy\u00een a milk\u00ea taybet cuda b\u00fb. Piraniya erd\u00ea di bin s\u00eestema “erd\u00ea mir\u00ee” de a\u00eed\u00ee dewlet\u00ea b\u00fb ku ten\u00ea maf\u00ea bikaran\u00een\u00ea ji h\u00eala kesan ve heb\u00fb. Li navend\u00ean bajaran, xwed\u00eetiya taybet di bin s\u00eestema “erd\u00ea milk” de s\u00eenordartir b\u00fb. Wek\u00ee din, s\u00eestema weqf\u00ea, ango milk\u00ean ku ji mizgeft, medrese \u00fb saziy\u00ean x\u00earxwaziy\u00ea re hatine veqetandin ku bi gelemper\u00ee nay\u00ean firotin, be\u015fek ji s\u00eestema milk\u00ea ya Osman\u00ee p\u00eak dian\u00een. Wek\u00ee din, nemaze di dema serdestiya Abdulhem\u00eed\u00ea II. de, “Hazine-i Hassa”, milk\u00ean ku a\u00eed\u00ee Sultan b\u00fbn, j\u00ee be\u015fek ji pergal\u00ea b\u00fbn. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ji ber ku piraniya van celeb\u00ean milk\u00ea di s\u00eestema hiq\u00fbq\u00ee ya \u00eeroy\u00een de wekhev\u00ean rasterast n\u00eenin, ew \u00eero rasterast nay\u00ean sepandin.<\/p>\n
Pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee, ev avahiya milk\u00ea ji dewlet\u00ean n\u00fb ve hate veguheztin. S\u00fbriye, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ji Mandeya Frans\u00ee derket, be\u015fek mezin ji van milk\u00ean bi dest xist. Prens\u00eeba ku di hiq\u00fbqa navnetewey\u00ee de e\u015fkere ye ev e ku ji ber r\u00eazgirtina dewletan, r\u00eaziknameya gi\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb avahiy\u00ean milk\u00ea y\u00ean ku ji \u00eemparatoriyan mane derbas\u00ee dewlet\u00ean n\u00fb dibin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ov\u00ea de, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku milk\u00ean dewlet\u00ea y\u00ean \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee ji bo r\u00eaveberiya n\u00fb hatine veguhestin \u00fb ev yek di serdema pi\u015ft\u00ee Lozan\u00ea de bi bandor hate pejirandin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, \u00eed\u00eeakirina xwed\u00eetiya rasterast li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea li ser bingeha tap\u00fby\u00ean erd\u00ea y\u00ean Osman\u00ee \u00eero ti bingehek w\u00ea tune ye, ne li gor\u00ee qan\u00fbna navnetewey\u00ee \u00fb ne j\u00ee li gor\u00ee r\u00eaziknameya dewlet\u00ea ya damezrand\u00ee. Di pergala navnetewey\u00ee ya \u00eeroy\u00een de, milk\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean \u00eemparator\u00ee serweriya hey\u00ee \u00fb maf\u00ean milk\u00ea bixweber red nakin.<\/p>\n
PIRSA MULK\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00eabel\u00ea, pirsa milk\u00ea li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ne ten\u00ea ji h\u00eala d\u00eerok\u00ee ve, di heman dem\u00ea de xwed\u00ee avahiyek e ku ji h\u00eala pergala hiq\u00fbq\u00ee ya \u00eeroy\u00een ve j\u00ee tevliheviyek mezin heye. Bi r\u00eaziknamey\u00ean ku ji sala 1926\u2019an \u00fb p\u00ea ve hatine derxistin, p\u00eavajoya p\u00eevandin, qeydkirin \u00fb tomarkirina milk\u00ean neguh\u00eazbar di qeyda erd\u00ea de dest p\u00ea kir. Bi pergala “s\u00eenorkirin \u00fb p\u00eevandin\u00ea”, be\u015fek mezin ji milk\u00ean neguh\u00eazbar di nav n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee sedsalek\u00ea de bi ferm\u00ee hatin tomarkirin. Li gor\u00ee pispor\u00ean hiq\u00fbq\u00ee y\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea, ar\u015f\u00eev\u00ean Osman\u00ee ten\u00ea nirxek d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb belgey\u00ee hene \u00fb \u00e7avkaniyek hiq\u00fbq\u00ee p\u00eak naynin ku maf\u00ean milk\u00ea y\u00ean hey\u00ee biguhez\u00eene. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, pirs\u00eena pergala qeyda erd\u00ea ya hey\u00ee ya li ser bingeha tomar\u00ean Osman\u00ee ji h\u00eala hiq\u00fbq\u00ee ve derbasdar n\u00eene.<\/p>\n L\u00eabel\u00ea, li Tirkiyey\u00ea, di sal\u00ean daw\u00ee de, milk\u00ean weqf\u00ea y\u00ean serdema Osman\u00ee, avahiy\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb milk\u00ean neguh\u00eazbar \u00ean ber\u00ea hatine desteserkirin di hin dem\u00ean diyarkir\u00ee de d\u00eesa hatine rojev\u00ea. Ev n\u00eeqa\u015f ten\u00ea di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyek akadem\u00eek de nam\u00eenin; ew carinan vediguherin n\u00eeqa\u015fek siyas\u00ee \u00fb stratej\u00eek. Ev tekez li ser ar\u015f\u00eev\u00ean Osman\u00ee \u00fb tomar\u00ean weqf\u00ea ji s\u00eenor\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean tekn\u00eek\u00ee derbas dibin \u00fb dibin be\u015fek ji n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean hey\u00ee.<\/p>\n BI AQL\u00ca DEWLETA TIRK ROJEVKIRIN<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00cero, di raya gi\u015ft\u00ee de hat ragihandin ku Wez\u00eer\u00ea Weqf\u00ea y\u00ea Hik\u00fbmeta Demk\u00ee ya S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ji r\u00eaveberiya Tirkiyey\u00ea xwestiye ku tomar\u00ean serdema Osman\u00ee ji n\u00fb ve l\u00eakol\u00een bike, milk\u00ean weqf\u00ea tesp\u00eet bike \u00fb avahiya xwed\u00eetiy\u00ea ya d\u00eerok\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een bike. Di heman dem\u00ea de, daxwaza aliy\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ya ji bo ar\u015f\u00eev\u00ean Osman\u00ee ji Tirkiyey\u00ea, ku windab\u00fbn an j\u00ee w\u00earankirina qeyd\u00ean weqf\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide, ev p\u00eavajo h\u00een xeternaktir kiriye. Her \u00e7end ev p\u00ea\u015fketin tekn\u00eek\u00ee xuya bikin j\u00ee, ew \u00eeht\u00eemala ji n\u00fb ve p\u00eanasekirina xwed\u00eetiy\u00ea derdixin hol\u00ea.<\/p>\n Di v\u00ea nuqtey\u00ea de, pirsgir\u00eak ji s\u00eenor\u00ean qan\u00fbn\u00ee derbas dibe \u00fb aliyek\u00ee stratej\u00eek digire. Got\u00fbb\u00eaja ku li ser m\u00eerata Osman\u00ee hatiye avakirin potansiyel \u00fb xetereya \u00eemakirina maf\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb afirandina qadeke bandor\u00ea ya her\u00eam\u00ee hildigire. Rew\u015fa hey\u00ee ya S\u00fbriyey\u00ea v\u00ea n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea h\u00een hesastir dike. Welat demek dir\u00eaj e di rew\u015fek hilwe\u015f\u00eena abor\u00ee, enflasyona bilind, b\u00eakar\u00ee \u00fb kr\u00eezek ewlehiy\u00ea ya cid\u00ee de ye. Par\u00e7eb\u00fbna avahiya dewlet\u00ea pergala xwed\u00eetiy\u00ea j\u00ee qels kiriye. Li bakur, li her\u00eam\u00ean ku Tirkiye bandor l\u00ea heye, r\u00eaveberiya Tirkiyey\u00ea li \u015eam\u00ea dever\u00ean xwe y\u00ean xwed\u00eetiy\u00ea ava kiriye. Ev rew\u015f dibe sedema gelek \u00eed\u00eeayan li ser heman milk\u00ea \u00fb ji bo raya gi\u015ft\u00ee fikaran \u00e7\u00eadike.<\/p>\n DAXWAZA AR\u015e\u00ceV\u00caN JI SERDEMA OSMAN\u00ce NE TESAD\u00dbF E<\/strong><\/p>\n Meseleya milk\u00ea bi taybet\u00ee li bajar\u00ean wek\u00ee Heleb \u00fb \u015eam\u00ea dijwar e. Li Heleb\u00ea, t\u00ea zan\u00een ku \u00eero bi deh hezaran milk di karan\u00eena gi\u015ft\u00ee de ne, wek\u00ee karsaz\u00ee \u00fb xan\u00ee kar dikin. Li \u015eam\u00ea, z\u00eadetir\u00ee 18 hezar milk \u00fb bi taybet\u00ee s\u00ea bazar\u00ean sereke, di ser\u00ee de Bazara Hem\u00eediye, di navenda v\u00ea n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea de ne. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, daxwaza Wezareta Weqf\u00ea ya S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ji bo tomar\u00ean serdema Osman\u00ee ji Tirkiyey\u00ea, ku “qeyd\u00ean weqf\u00ea y\u00ean windab\u00fby\u00ee an \u015fewit\u00ee” destn\u00ee\u015fan dike, p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbnek gir\u00eeng e. Her \u00e7end ev daxwaz li ser r\u00fby\u00ea erd\u00ea wek\u00ee hewcedariyek ar\u015f\u00eev\u00ea ya tekn\u00eek\u00ee xuya dike j\u00ee, ew bi bandor t\u00ea wateya ji n\u00fb ve vekirina n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea li ser pergala milk\u00ea. Ji ber qerebalixiya milk\u00ean li Heleb \u00fb \u015eam\u00ea, ji n\u00fb ve akt\u00eevkirina van tomaran xwed\u00ee potansiyel e ku rasterast bandor\u00ea li ser qad\u00ean jiyan\u00ea bike. Vegerandina van tomaran bo p\u00ea\u015f, zext\u00ean ji bo firotina bi bihay\u00ean k\u00eam, an j\u00ee \u00eeht\u00eemala veguheztina milk\u00ea bi r\u00eaya kontrola de facto, d\u00ea avahiya civak\u00ee ya jixwe nazik b\u00eatir qels bike. Li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea, r\u00eaziknamey\u00ean wek\u00ee Qan\u00fbna Hejmar 10, ji ber ku xwediy\u00ean ber\u00ea ne\u00e7ar dikin ku di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean ji n\u00fb ve avakirin\u00ea de z\u00fb xwed\u00eetiya xwe \u00eespat bikin, xetereyek gir\u00eeng a windakirina milk\u00ea afirandine. Ko\u00e7berb\u00fbna bi m\u00eelyonan penaberan \u00fb windab\u00fbna belgeyan ev p\u00eavajo h\u00een tevlihevtir kiriye. Ji ber w\u00earaniya ku ji ber \u015fer \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye, be\u015fek gir\u00eeng ji tomar\u00ean milk\u00ea winda b\u00fbne \u00fb gelek milk ketine dest guherandine. Milk niha bi r\u00eaya belavkirina dewlet\u00ea \u00fb firotina bazar\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve t\u00ea \u015fekilkirin. Ev p\u00eavajo encam\u00ean abor\u00ee y\u00ean cid\u00ee j\u00ee hene. Z\u00eadeb\u00fbna bandor\u00ean dervey\u00ee li ser \u00e7andin\u00ee, p\u00ee\u015fesaz\u00ee \u00fb hevsengiy\u00ean bazar\u00ea kapas\u00eeteya hilber\u00eena her\u00eam\u00ee qels dike. Di sektora tenduristiy\u00ea de, veguher\u00eena xizmet\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee, guhertin\u00ean di avahiya nexwe\u015fxaneyan de \u00fb ji n\u00fb ve sazkirina karmendan, ku hem\u00ee karmend bi personel\u00ean ji Tirkiyey\u00ea hatine an\u00een t\u00eane guheztin, nezelaliya civak\u00ee z\u00eade dike. N\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean li ser yekdest\u00ee xizmet\u00ean tenduristiy\u00ea ji h\u00eala Tirkiyey\u00ea ve, guheztina personel\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee bi y\u00ean ji dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat hatine an\u00een \u00fb xizmeta bi pere ji bo van xizmetan j\u00ee be\u015fek ji v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea ne.<\/p>\n Encam\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean van p\u00ea\u015fketinan ne\u00e7ar in. Z\u00eadeb\u00fbna xizan\u00ee, b\u00eakar\u00ee \u00fb nezelaliya abor\u00ee nif\u00fbsa ciwan bi taybet\u00ee xeternak dike. J\u00eengeh\u00ean weha dikarin ji bo kom\u00ean rad\u00eekal zem\u00eenek berhemdar biafir\u00eenin da ku bih\u00eaz bibin. Ge\u015fedan\u00ean li ser erd\u00ea van xetereyan z\u00eadetir dike. Biryara hilwe\u015fandina milk\u00ean Kurdan li Reqqay\u00ea, dabe\u015fkirina wan wek\u00ee “milk\u00ean dewlet\u00ea” \u00fb veguheztina van deveran ji bo \u015f\u00eerket\u00ean li Qeter\u00ea j\u00ee bertek\u00ean cid\u00ee derxistiye hol\u00ea. Ji bo d\u00fbrketina ji w\u00ea t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin\u00ea ku rew\u015f ne li dij\u00ee Kurdan e, hin milk\u00ean nif\u00fbsa Ereb j\u00ee bandor b\u00fbn. L\u00eabel\u00ea, rastiya ku b\u00fbyer\u00ea taxa bi nav\u00ea Heyl Ekrad, taxek Kurdan, hedef girt, dibe ku ne tesaduf be.<\/p>\n Xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean protestoy\u00ee y\u00ean ku hem Kurd \u00fb hem j\u00ee Ereb t\u00ea de be\u015fdar b\u00fbne wek\u00ee bertekek li hember v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea derketine hol\u00ea.<\/p>\n Dema ku ev hem\u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketin bi hev re t\u00eane nirxandin, encam e\u015fkere ye: dewleta Tirk bi e\u015fkere \u00fb ve\u015fart\u00ee mudaxeley\u00ee kar\u00fbbar\u00ean navxwey\u00ee \u00fb dervey\u00ee y\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea dike, nemaze ji serdema hik\u00fbmeta demk\u00ee ve. Daxuyaniya Hakan F\u00eedan li Foruma Antakyay\u00ea, “Heleb dil\u00ea min e, \u015eam hi\u015f\u00ea min e,” c\u00eeh ji bo \u015f\u00eerovekirin\u00ea nah\u00eale.<\/p>\n Di encam\u00ea de, ji n\u00fb ve destp\u00eakirina n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean li ser milk\u00ean serdema Osman\u00ee be\u015fek ji p\u00eavajoyek\u00ea ye ku bingehek qan\u00fbn\u00ee tune ye l\u00ea bandorek siyas\u00ee \u00fb stratej\u00eek a pir z\u00eade heye. Derketina hol\u00ea ya carinan a van n\u00eeqa\u015fan li Tirkiyey\u00ea, ku ji h\u00eala ar\u015f\u00eev \u00fb tomar\u00ean weqf\u00ean Osman\u00ee ve t\u00eane xurt kirin, digel rew\u015fa nazik a li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea, qadeke berfirehtir a tengezariya jeopol\u00eet\u00eek diafir\u00eene. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, ev ne ten\u00ea meseleya maf\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee ye; ew rasterast meseleya h\u00eaz, bandor \u00fb k\u00ee d\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea \u015fekil bide ye.<\/p>\n