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Hollanda’n\u0131n Lahey kentinde bulunan Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 ilk kez g\u00fcndemine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konuda, co\u011frafi b\u00f6l\u00fcnme hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir karara imza att\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131, Kosova’n\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmederek, gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak benzer sorunlar ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir emsal de olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 bir mahkeme i\u00e7in iki y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede Kosova’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 me\u015frulu\u011funu tescilleyen Divan’\u0131n karar\u0131 \u015fimdiden ilgili \u00e7evrelerde yank\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 buldu.Karar\u0131 memnuniyet verici buldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan Avrupa Birli\u011fi ad\u0131na konu\u015fan Birli\u011fin D\u0131\u015f Politika Y\u00fcksek Temsilcisi Catherine Ashton, Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dikkatle incelediklerini s\u00f6yledi. Temsilci ayr\u0131ca, “G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn gelece\u011fe odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi mesaj\u0131 verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek” karar\u0131n Birlik’in gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck politikalar\u0131nda belirli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, benzer sorunlar ya\u015fayan Birlik \u00dcyesi Yunanistan, \u0130spanya ve K\u0131br\u0131s da bu karardan etkilenecek. Zira AB \u00fcyesi bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke de kendi i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131na emsal olabilece\u011fi kayg\u0131s\u0131yla Kosova’n\u0131n 2008’de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclke de benzer sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Kosova’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131malar\u0131 ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir politika olacakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ise K\u00fcrt sorununun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dahi kabul etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kosova konusunda da ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ise hem sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde hem de sava\u015f sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te Kosova’y\u0131 siyasi ve diplomatik olarak a\u00e7\u0131ktan, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde de askeri a\u00e7\u0131lardan destekleyen bir \u00fclke oldu. Bu tavr\u0131n\u0131 koruyan Ankara Kosova politikas\u0131ndaki tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ilk \u00fclkelerden bir olarak kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ankara, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da bu stat\u00fcye uygun diplomatik ili\u015fkiler konusunda da son derece atak davrand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n Kosova’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru buldu\u011fu karar\u0131n\u0131n, AB ile m\u00fczakere y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fclkeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ilgili uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere imza atan \u00fclkeleri de ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, Kosova s\u00fcrecine k\u0131saca bakmakta yarar var.
\u00dclkeyi olu\u015fturan eyaletlerin 1992’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile Yugoslavya da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecine girdi. D\u00f6rt eyalet, Makedonya, Slovenya, Bosna-Hersek ve H\u0131rvatistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederken S\u0131rplar-belli ki bug\u00fcn Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kan karar\u0131 hesaba katamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131-, Kosova \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini, silah\u0131 da kullanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istediler. S\u0131rp Ordusu 1995’te Kosova’ya girdi. S\u0131rplar\u0131n bu fiili m\u00fcdahalesi \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden Kosova’da ciddi bir direni\u015fin do\u011fmas\u0131na neden oldu. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Kosova Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu (U\u00c7K)’n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi Kosova direni\u015fi k\u0131sa zamanda ciddi bir halk deste\u011fine ula\u015ft\u0131. Direni\u015f \u00f6ylesine h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fti ki 1998 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131nda, Arnavutlar S\u0131rp y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 kitlesel protestolar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. S\u0131rp y\u00f6netimi polis ve ordu kuvvetlerini ter\u00f6rist ilan etti\u011fi U\u00c7K’y\u0131 ezmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildi. Ancak ne U\u00c7K’n\u0131n taleplerini ne de arkas\u0131ndaki halk deste\u011fini hi\u00e7 bir zaman g\u00f6rmek istemedi.<\/p>\n
Binlerce m\u00fclteci T\u00fcrkiye, Karaba\u011f, Arnavutluk ve Makedonya\u2019ya ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgede ciddi bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kaynak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren NATO 1999’da b\u00f6lgeye askeri m\u00fcdahalede bulundu. S\u0131rp silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan Kosova BM kontrol\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle uzun diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle birlikte, Kosova’n\u0131n \u00f6zerklik s\u00fcreci yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. Kosova temsilcileri ile, S\u0131rbistan, Rusya, AB ve ABD aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz y\u0131l devam etti. Ancak, Kosova’n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc konusunda bir sonuca var\u0131lamad\u0131. Sonunda Kosova 17 \u015eubat 2008 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc tek tarafl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, S\u0131rp taraf\u0131n\u0131n uzla\u015fma ve diyalog yoluyla siyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yerine imhaya varan silahl\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesi son uluslararas\u0131 kararla Kosova direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir kez daha mahkum oldu.<\/p>\n
Kosova’dan yana aktif rol \u00fcstlenen Ankara’n\u0131n da Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n bu karar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir i\u00e7 hesapla\u015fmas\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekmiyor mu? K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi’nin t\u00fcm diyalog giri\u015fimlerini reddeden, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n sivil siyaset kanallar\u0131n\u0131 kapayan Ankara’n\u0131n son olarak devreye sokmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00d6zel Ordu kurma giri\u015fimlerinin s\u00fcreci nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fi bu kadar a\u00e7\u0131kken.K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi taraf\u0131ndan sorunun bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc amac\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme getirilen, “Demokratik Cumhuriyet, Demokratik Vatan, Demokratik Ulus, Demokratik Anayasa” Ankara taraf\u0131ndan \u0131srarla g\u00f6rmezden gelinirken, K\u00fcrdistan’da askeri operasyonlara h\u0131z verilerek siyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na da zemin olu\u015fturuyor. Diyarbak\u0131r’da toplanan Demokratik Toplum Kongresi’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, “Demokratik \u00d6zerklik” karar\u0131n\u0131n Ankara’dan \u00e7ok ba\u015fta AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler olmak \u00fczere konunun uluslararas\u0131 muhataplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikkate de\u011fer bulunmas\u0131 da Ankara’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda S\u0131rplar’la ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide oldu\u011fu endi\u015fesini derinle\u015ftirmeli.<\/p>\n
Kosova \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, imha d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm yollara kapal\u0131, yerli halk\u0131n taleplerine kulak t\u0131kayan merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin en yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefikleri taraf\u0131ndan da endi\u015fe ile izlendi\u011fi biliniyor. Bu da uzun vadede bu y\u00f6netimleri uluslararas\u0131 muhataplar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalelerine a\u00e7\u0131k bir hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n
KCK Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Karay\u0131lan’\u0131n, \u0130ngilizlerin uluslararas\u0131 haber kurulu\u015fu BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ki, “K\u00fcrdistan’da sorun demokratik yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmek zorunda. E\u011fer T\u00fcrk Devleti bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc kabul etmezse biz de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Demokratik Konfederalizmi ilan edece\u011fiz” s\u00f6zleri bu ba\u011flamda dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Zira BBC ad\u0131na Karay\u0131lan ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Gabriel Gatehouse haberinde Ankara’n\u0131n tavr\u0131na \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “Murat Karay\u0131lan’\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na bir cevap almak i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkilisi ter\u00f6ristler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yorumlamak al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.”
K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yerine, dolayl\u0131 olsa dahi diyalogdan bu denli uzakla\u015fman\u0131n benzer sorunlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi mecran\u0131n tehlikesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde taraflar\u0131n bir masa etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelmemeleri durumunda bu sorunun da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc muhataplar\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesine a\u00e7\u0131k bir hal almas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
T\u00fcrkiye istese de istemese de Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu karar\u0131n art\u0131k muhatab\u0131d\u0131r.- ANF<\/p>\n
Erdem Can<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/p>\n
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