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Ruanda sokaklar\u0131nda, Hutular’\u0131n Tutsiler’e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar toplu cinayetlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, konunun muhatab\u0131 Bat\u0131’l\u0131 devletler ve onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 (NGO’lar) kurulu\u015flar, bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan\u0131n, “ad\u0131n\u0131” koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. S\u00f6zkonusu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131, Ruanda’da ya\u015fananlar\u0131n, “katliam, soyk\u0131r\u0131m, etnik temizlik, jenosit v.s” olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Afrika \u00fclkesinde birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7erisinde bir milyona yak\u0131n insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ad\u0131 ne olursa olsun bu insanl\u0131k trajedisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, “modern, medeni d\u00fcnya” sessiz kald\u0131. O nedenle, bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, “birlikte ya\u015famak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131z”, “K\u00fcrtler ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f bir \u00fclke olur” s\u00f6ylemiyle ger\u00e7ek mecras\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklenme tehlikesi olan durumu perdeliyor. \u0130\u015f o ki, sorunun ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 bir milyon sivil \u00f6lmeden konulabilsin. Sorunun do\u011fru tarifi her zaman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcredir, ba\u015fta Bat\u0131 illeri olmak \u00fczere K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sistemli bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen fiili sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n, bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir yandan, AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, “A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m” politikalar\u0131yla K\u00fcrt iradesini manip\u00fcle etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil-askeri b\u00fcrokrasi, \u00f6te yandan da Habur giri\u015fi gibi bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l K\u00fcrt yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin azg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda malzeme olarak kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130neg\u00f6l’de, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerini lin\u00e7 etmek \u00fczere il\u00e7e emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fcruhun, resmi polis ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yakacak cesareti g\u00f6stermesinin ard\u0131ndaki dayana\u011f\u0131n dikkatle irdelenmesi gerekir. Hakl\u0131 olsa dahi hi\u00e7bir hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle resmi g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmemeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren, geldi\u011finde de istiklal mar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek “eylemini” tamamlayan T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ilerinin birden polis ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fe verecek cesarete kavu\u015fmalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Yine bu gruba destek amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede Bursa’dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak il\u00e7eye gelen Alperen Ocaklar\u0131 \u00fcyeleri bu lin\u00e7 giri\u015fiminin \u00f6nceden planl\u0131 ve ne denli \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011funun bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SON 4 YILDA 50 L\u0130N\u00c7 G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130neg\u00f6l’de \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimi, K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik ilk giri\u015fim de de\u011fil. Ba\u015fta, Bat\u0131 illeri olmak \u00fczere, son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik elliye yak\u0131n lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimi ya\u015fanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, egemen T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 bu olaylara “haber de\u011feri” bi\u00e7memekte. Haber de\u011feri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise, \u0130neg\u00f6l \u00f6rne\u011finde de oldu\u011fu gibi, “Do\u011fulu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavga” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ile K\u00fcrtleri hedef g\u00f6sterir bir \u00fcslubu kullanmaktad\u0131r. Haberleri ile K\u00fcrtleri \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefi haline getiren T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ise, “\u00f6fkeli halk\u0131n tepkileri” olarak tan\u0131mlay\u0131p me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Burada resmi devlet g\u00f6revlisi vali, kaymakam gibi devlet erkan\u0131n\u0131n da bu sald\u0131rganlar\u0131, “bir grup sarho\u015f vatan severin hassasiyeti” bi\u00e7imindeki k\u0131l\u0131f uydurmalar\u0131 da sald\u0131rganlar\u0131 cesaretlendirmenin resmi yoludur.<\/p>\n
Seksen y\u0131ll\u0131k cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca, en belirgini 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok fa\u015fist sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde devlet g\u00f6revlilerini, hatta bug\u00fcn siyaset yapan baz\u0131 kadrolar\u0131n g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k bir s\u0131r de\u011fildir. Yak\u0131n uzak ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizde ya\u015fanan, Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131, 1 May\u0131s 1979 katliam\u0131n\u0131n da devlet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin denetim ve kontrol\u00fcnde sivil fa\u015fist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belgelidir. T\u00fcm bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar \u00f6z\u00fcnde etnik temizlik d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
MARA\u015e VE RUANDA\u2019DAK\u0130 RADYO MESAJLARI<\/p>\n
Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’nda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131n iletilmesinde radyo, Ruanda’daki akt\u00f6r radyodan y\u0131llar \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mara\u015f’ta, sivil fa\u015fistlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, TRT Radyosu’nun Ankara Haber Merkezi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Muammer Ya\u015far Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n, yerel muhabirden gelen haberi de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, “Kom\u00fcnistler camilere sald\u0131rd\u0131” \u015feklinde vermesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f tecr\u00fcbeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ne yaz\u0131k ki bug\u00fcn ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara gebe olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi belirmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle, iktidardaki AKP milletvekillerinin K\u00fcrt sorunu konusundaki ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, bir etnik temizlik haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakta. Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u2019in, K\u00fcrtler’i hala asimile edemedikleri s\u00f6ylemesi ile Vahit Erdem’in se\u00e7menlerine, “K\u00fcrtler her \u015feyi ele ge\u00e7irdi, b\u00f6yle giderse T\u00fcrkler az\u0131nl\u0131kta kalacak harekete ge\u00e7in” tahrikinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede, K\u00fcrtler’in ticarethanelerine y\u00f6nelik fiili sald\u0131r\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olunan tehlikeyi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermesi bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Etnik temizlik kavram\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde, “etnik olarak homojen olan bir yerle\u015fim birimini, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u015fkence, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7, \u00f6zel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fclklerinin imhas\u0131, ya\u011fma ve cinsel \u015fiddet yoluyla ya\u015fanamayacak hale getirme” olarak tarif ediliyor.<\/p>\n
S\u0130STEML\u0130 \u2018K\u00dcRTS\u00dcZLE\u015eT\u0130RME\u2019 POL\u0130T\u0130KASI<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn, D\u00f6rtyol’da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler il\u00e7e merkezindeki evlerini bo\u015faltarak, “g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri K\u00fcrt mahallesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131. Yine, \u0130neg\u00f6l’de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler, can g\u00fcvenliklerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f yerlerinin talan edildi\u011fini, evlerinin ise ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek art\u0131k bu il\u00e7ede ya\u015fama \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nceden i\u015faretlenen evlere d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131larda y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n katledildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlan\u0131rsa, bug\u00fcn “vatansever” ve “hain-b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn” ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bayrak asma “rit\u00fcelini” yerine getirmeyenler Mara\u015f’ta katledilenlerle ayn\u0131 ak\u0131beti ya\u015famakla tehlikesiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fczeler. Nitekim, D\u00f6rtyol’da, sadece K\u00fcrtler de\u011fil bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere uymayan demokrat T\u00fcrklerde sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n
Bu il\u00e7elerde K\u00fcrtler’in maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortak tav\u0131r alarak dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde davranmamalar\u0131 durumunda ciddi can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 da kesindir. K\u00fcrtler’in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 bu dozdaki sald\u0131r\u0131larda can kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir. Ancak daha kapsaml\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrtler korumas\u0131z dorumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcn, sava\u015f gerek\u00e7esiyle, bo\u015falt\u0131lan k\u00f6ylerden ya\u015fanan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 sonucu ortak ya\u015fam alan\u0131 haline gelen Bat\u0131 illeri, bug\u00fcn sistemli bir bi\u00e7imde ‘K\u00fcrts\u00fczle\u015ftirme’ politikas\u0131na tabi tutulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130zmir Kadifekale’de ya\u015fayan yo\u011fun K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu, Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki TOK\u0130 binalar\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlan\u0131yor. \u00dclkenin merkez politikas\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmak istenen K\u00fcrtler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fehir merkezlerinden de periferilere s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kimse unutmamal\u0131 ki, etnik kimliklere dayal\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n da, etnik temizli\u011fe varan sald\u0131rganl\u0131klar\u0131n da kayna\u011f\u0131 ulus devlet belas\u0131d\u0131r. Her ne kadar demokratik olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da kurulu\u015fu ile birlikte yok etmeye yeltendi\u011fi di\u011fer kimlikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011funluk tiranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ulus devletler demokrasilerini de geli\u015ftiremiyorlar.<\/p>\n
AKP U\u00c7URUMA G\u00d6T\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/p>\n
AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin gerilla cenazelerine yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceler konusunda BDP’nin uyar\u0131lar\u0131na kulak asmamas\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, fa\u015fist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015faret fi\u015fe\u011fi oldu.<\/p>\n
Seksen y\u0131ll\u0131k cumhuriyetten kaynakl\u0131 t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131 sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AKP, s\u0131rf kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131n skor tabelas\u0131n\u0131 doldurmak endi\u015fesiyle \u00fclkeyi u\u00e7urumun k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. “K\u00fcrt a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131” diyerek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda, kendi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 gidermeyi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m olarak dayatan AKP’nin, K\u00fcrt sorunu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, yar\u0131m yamalak ve pragmatist demokrat kimli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131 daha da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir zemine s\u00fcr\u00fckledi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f potansiyelli durumun nedenini salt K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketinin silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine ba\u011flamak, resmi devlet ideolojisinin bug\u00fcne kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bundan sonra da \u00e7\u0131kabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n ‘haz\u0131r’ gerek\u00e7esini kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rmak olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine, bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n Ruanda’ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesafeden bakarak tarif aramak yar\u0131n\u0131n telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na yatakl\u0131k edebilir.<\/p>\n
Erdem Can<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/p>\n
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