\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1033-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
Gelecekte bilim taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015flanman\u0131n yava\u015flat\u0131larak, insan v\u00fccudunun daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir hale getirilebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dcstelik bu \u00e7ok da uzak de\u011fil… \u0130\u015fte y\u0131llara g\u00f6re hedefler:<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye bilim adamlar\u0131, uzun ya\u015fam\u0131n hatta \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Frans\u0131z Le Figaro gazetesi bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 derledi.\u00a0 \u0130\u015fte ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar…<\/p>\n
Mucize hap i\u00e7in son 2 y\u0131l<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019da bulunan Moskova Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Vladimir Skulachev, Rusya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitri Medvedev taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenen 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck hap\u0131na \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hap\u0131n, oksijenin v\u00fccuttaki h\u00fccrelere zararl\u0131 etkisini durdurarak, h\u00fccrelerin \u00f6lmesini engelledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Skulachev, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda son iki seneye girdi\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm tedavi edilecek<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019de bulunan Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi genetik uzman\u0131 Dr. Aubrey de Grey, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bedendeki fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fim demek oldu\u011funu, v\u00fccuttaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hastal\u0131k ve hasar\u0131n hemen tedavi edilmesi sayesinde, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Grey, bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in k\u00f6k h\u00fccre teknolojisinin geli\u015ftirilmesinin yeterli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
S\u0131r \u00e7ocuklarda gizli
Fransa\u2019da ya\u015fayan \u2018Kas Hastal\u0131klar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Sava\u015fma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Serge Braun, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fclen erken ya\u015flanma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn anahtar\u0131n\u0131 bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini belirtti. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinin erken ya\u015flanmas\u0131na neden olan proteini tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Braun, proteinin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 durumunda, ya\u015flanman\u0131n da durdurulmas\u0131 konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m at\u0131labilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k yava\u015flayacak…<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de bulunan Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn biyoteknoloji laboratuvarlar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen hummal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131rr\u0131 genlerde aran\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Leonard Guarente, mantar h\u00fccrelerinde metabolizmay\u0131 yava\u015flatarak, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da yava\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir gen buldu. SIR2 adl\u0131 bu genin, insan v\u00fccudunda da bulundu\u011funu tespit eden Guarente, \u015fimdi bu sihirli genin insanlarda \u00f6mr\u00fc uzatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzun ya\u015fam istiyorsan sigaradan uzak dur<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz olabilece\u011fine inanan \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 biyofizik\u00e7i ve doktor Roland Moreau, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonlanmas\u0131, yiyeceklerin do\u011falla\u015fmas\u0131, \u015feker t\u00fcketiminin azalmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6m\u00fcr % 550 uzayabilir<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funa inanan bir di\u011fer bilim insan\u0131 da Amerikal\u0131 Raymond Kurzweil. Kurzweil, meyve sineklerinin geneti\u011fiyle oynayarak ya\u015fam s\u00fcrelerini y\u00fczde 550 uzatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u015fimdi ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi insanlara uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kurzweil kendi de \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in organik besleniyor,\u00a0 d\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131yor ve g\u00fcnde 250 kadar vitamin ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 ila\u00e7 al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsano\u011flu hangi y\u0131llarda, ka\u00e7 sene ya\u015fad\u0131?<\/p>\n
1750\u2019lerde: 25 y\u0131l
1800\u2019lerde: 35 y\u0131l
1950\u2019lerde: 65-70 y\u0131l
2000\u2019lerde: 80 y\u0131l
2020\u2019lerde: Hedef 100 y\u0131l<\/p>\n
Dev ad\u0131ma Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019li bilim insanlar\u0131 Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider ve Jack Szostak da, genlerde kanser ve ya\u015flanmaya neden olan mekanizma \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu bilim insanlar\u0131, kromozomlar\u0131n h\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda nas\u0131l m\u00fckemmel kopyaland\u0131klar\u0131 ve par\u00e7alanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l korunduklar\u0131 konusundaki biyolojideki temel sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc. Bu ke\u015fif h\u00fccreyi daha iyi anlamay\u0131, hastal\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi sa\u011flayacak konulara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutarak, hem tedavilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi hem de \u00f6mr\u00fcn uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yol al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
BEY\u0130N<\/p>\n
2020: Beynin kendini yenilemesi sa\u011flanacak.
2040: Beyindeki hasarl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler mikroelektronik protezlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirilecek.
2100: Ya\u015flanma ortadan kalkacak.<\/p>\n
HAYAT\u0130 ORGANLAR<\/p>\n
2020: Biyoteknik organlar ve k\u00f6k h\u00fccre y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131larak, karaci\u011fer, kas gibi v\u00fccudun k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcretilecek.
2040: Ba\u015fka organizmalardan al\u0131nan h\u00fccreler kullan\u0131larak laboratuvarda organ \u00fcretilecek ve v\u00fccuda tak\u0131lacak.
2100: Daha uzun s\u00fcre canl\u0131 kalabilen ve daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hayati organlar \u00fcretilecek.<\/p>\n
KAN<\/p>\n
2011: Kandaki de\u011ferlerin d\u00fczenlenebilece\u011fi bir tedavi \u00fcretilme a\u015famas\u0131nda.
2020: \u0130nsan kan\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in nanokaps\u00fcller \u00fcretilecek.
2030: Kandaki glob\u00fcllerde yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ya\u015flanma geciktirilecek. V\u00fccut yeni damarlar \u00fcretebilecek.<\/p>\n
H\u00dcCRE<\/p>\n
2011: H\u00fccrelerdeki oksitlenme dokunun ya\u015flanmas\u0131na neden oluyor.
2040: H\u00fccrelerin oksitlenmesi yava\u015flat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
G\u00d6Z<\/p>\n
2011: Katarakt gibi g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ya\u015flanman\u0131n en belirgin etkilerinden.
2020: G\u00f6z implantlar\u0131 bu gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak.
2100: \u0130nsan daha iyi, daha uza\u011f\u0131 ve karanl\u0131kta g\u00f6rebilecek.<\/p>\n
KEM\u0130K VE EKLEMLER<\/p>\n
2011: Ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a kemikler zay\u0131flay\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015fiyor.
2015: Kemiklerin olu\u015fumunu engelleyen enzimler durdurulacak.
2030: Genetik sebepler silinerek kronik eklem yang\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n etkileri azalt\u0131lacak.
2050: Sentetik h\u00fccreler kullan\u0131larak daha sa\u011flam bir kemik yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturulacak.<\/p>\n
KLON<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan\u0131n kendi k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerinden \u00fcretilecek bir klona, beyninde sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7erikler de y\u00fcklenecek. B\u00f6ylece canl\u0131 tek bir v\u00fccuda ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan ya\u015fayabilecek.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/p>\n
\t<\/p>\n