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Hidroelektrik santrallere (HES) y\u00f6nelik m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctenlerin yarg\u0131 k\u0131skac\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131 son bulmuyor. Son \u00f6rnek de, Mara\u015f’\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k il\u00e7esinden geldi. Ali K\u00fct\u00fck isimli k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6nce g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, devam\u0131nda tutukland\u0131 ve ancak bor\u00e7lanarak \u00f6dedi\u011fi parayla serbest kald\u0131. HES’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u015fu ana kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, yaraland\u0131, para cezas\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye mahkemelerinde yarg\u0131lanmak art\u0131k, herkes i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kolay. “Su\u00e7lu” de\u011fil “su\u00e7suz” olman\u0131z bazen yeterli say\u0131labilir. Mesela, sadece yurtsever bir K\u00fcrt, sosyalist bir emek\u00e7i olman\u0131z da bunu ‘hak etmeniz’ i\u00e7in \u00f6n ko\u015ful de\u011fil. Hayatta kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcreyle ilgili kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z var ve bu kayg\u0131lar sizi hidroelektrik santrallara izin vermeme gibi insani \u00e7abalara m\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor \u00e7oktan devletin hedefindesiniz.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, izledi\u011fi siyaset politikas\u0131yla K\u00fcrtleri-devrimcileri, ekonomi politikas\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ileri-memurlar\u0131, tar\u0131m politikas\u0131yla k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ve nihayetinde \u00e7evre politikas\u0131yla da, HES’lere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 ma\u011fdur ediyor.<\/p>\n
AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, fark etmeksizin t\u00fcm politikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in muhalif kalanlar\u0131 hedefine koyuyor. Ba\u015fka mal\u0131-m\u00fclk\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u00f6y\u00fcne-topra\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya mecbur, asgari bir sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam arayan ve tam da bu masum gerek\u00e7elerle HES’lere itiraz edenlerin de bir\u00e7o\u011fu, art\u0131k yarg\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
HES’lere kar\u015f\u0131 geldikleri i\u00e7in kimileri yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor, kimileri yaralan\u0131yor. Gelinen a\u015famay\u0131, birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnekle hat\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m…<\/p>\n
HES’LER KURULMADAN \u00d6LD\u00dcRMEYE BA\u015eLADI…<\/p>\n
HES’lere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edenlere y\u00f6nelik tahamm\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00fcst boyutu, Hopa’da vuku bulmu\u015ftu. Metin Lokumcu, T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n mitingi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hidroelektrik santrallere kar\u015f\u0131 “su hakt\u0131r sat\u0131lamaz” pankart\u0131 a\u00e7anlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Emekli \u00f6\u011fretmen Lokumcu, bu protesto g\u00f6sterisindeki polis sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucu biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Erdo\u011fan, Lokumcu’nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ise \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, “eden bulur” deyimine denk gelen ‘duygusunu’ ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde n\u00fckleer santral ve hidroelektrik santral yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar ve ekip bi\u00e7tikleri topraklar\u0131n sahipleri olan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc hareket etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tahamm\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc giderek zorlam\u0131\u015f ve Metin Lokumcu \u00f6rne\u011finin de masum \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7irmedi\u011fi \u00e7evrecilere, art\u0131k yarg\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7EVRES\u0130NDEN \u0130ZOLE ED\u0130LD\u0130, 9 YIL HAP\u0130S \u0130STEM\u0130NDE BULUNULDU<\/p>\n
Leyla Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, HES m\u00fccadelesinde yarg\u0131lananlar\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 oldu. Zira hen\u00fcz 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve gelece\u011finden kayg\u0131 duydu\u011fundan, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen toprak ve suya eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n tela\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’ya, Erzurum’da HES protestosuna kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan, \u2019HES\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda bulunmama ve eylemlere kat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeme\u2019 cezas\u0131 verildi. Ancak bununla da yetinilmedi Leyla hakk\u0131nda bu kez de 9 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 istemiyle dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Leyla Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya\u2019n\u0131n soru\u015fturma evresinde, Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131\u2019nda oturan \u015fu ki\u015filerle ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131 da, yasakland\u0131: “Asiye Kele\u015f (64), Ali Dursun (64), Nurettin Uzun (62), Mehmet Dursun (57), Rabia Durusu (57), Bekir Bostanc\u0131 (56), L\u00fctf\u00fc G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc (49), \u0130brahim K\u00f6ksal (48), Murat \u015eahin (47), Song\u00fcl Beyazda\u015f (44), Ali Uslu (23), Muhsin Saykan (22), Ay\u015fe Bing\u00f6l (18).”<\/p>\n
YARALANANLAR, YARGILANANLAR, PARA CEZASI ALANLAR…<\/p>\n
Yine ayn\u0131 kentin Tortum \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131 Beldesi\u2019nde planlanan HES\u2019e tepki i\u00e7in oturma eylemi d\u00fczenleyenler de, \u00f6nce polis, ard\u0131ndan yarg\u0131 k\u0131skac\u0131na al\u0131nanlard\u0131. Eylemle ilgili soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatan jandarma, ya\u015flar\u0131 17 ile 66 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 15 ki\u015fi \u2019g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamakta direnme\u2019 su\u00e7undan savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sevk etti. Bunlardan 14 yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fcye de 250\u2019\u015fer lira para cezas\u0131 ile birlikte adli kontrol karar\u0131 verildi. Soru\u015fturmaya bahane g\u00f6sterilen eylemdeki arbedede de, iki yurtta\u015f ve bir \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7i ile bir polis yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trabzon\u2019un \u00c7aykara \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019ndeki hidroelektrik santrali projesi de, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve yaralanmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Olaylara m\u00fcdahale eden 2\u2032si jandarma eri 7 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yine Trabzon’dan bir \u00f6rnek de, \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 HES protestosu d\u00fczenleyen \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileriyle ilgiliydi. Protesto s\u0131ras\u0131nda polisin sert m\u00fcdahalesine u\u011frayan \u00f6\u011frenciler, polis minib\u00fcslerinde de daha a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde darp edildiler. Yaralanan KT\u00dc \u00f6\u011frencilerinden Volkan Bilgin, geli\u015fmeyi, “HES’lere kar\u015f\u0131, bakana tepkimizi g\u00f6sterecektik fakat sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131k. As\u0131l m\u00fcdahale, polis minib\u00fcslerinin i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fand\u0131. D\u00f6rt arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde darp edildi” diye anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin hidroelektrik santral (HES) in\u015faatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 eylem d\u00fczenleyenlere tutumu, art\u0131k abart\u0131l\u0131 hale geldi ve y\u00f6redeki yurtta\u015flarla \u00e7evreciler, tutuklanmaya ve a\u011f\u0131r para cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mara\u015f’\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k \u0130l\u00e7esi \u015eahintepe K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fayan Ali K\u00fct\u00fck, k\u00f6y meras\u0131ndan toprak alan \u00e7imento \u015firketinin i\u015f makinelerine zarar verdi\u011fi ve g\u00f6revlilere engel oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle arkada\u015flar\u0131yla g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ancak bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00fct\u00fck, devam\u0131nda para \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in tutukland\u0131. 12 bin lira cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan K\u00fct\u00fck’e \u00e7evresindekiler yard\u0131m etti ve paran\u0131n \u00f6denmesiyle, serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131…<\/p>\n
HES’lere kar\u015f\u0131 geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in tutuklanan bir di\u011fer ki\u015fi de \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi Muhammet Burak Aykut oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir Barosu\u2019ndan avukat Senih \u00d6zay da, benzer gerek\u00e7elerle yarg\u0131lananlar aras\u0131nda. \u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan sonra avukat, 11 ay 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Volkan \u00d6zcan isimli yurtta\u015f da, tam 106 g\u00fcn, Gerze Yayk\u0131l k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki termik santral direni\u015finde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra tutuklu kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e \u00c7ADIRLARINA TAC\u0130Z ATE\u015eLER\u0130 A\u00c7ILDI<\/p>\n
Elaz\u0131\u011fl\u0131lar da HES’e kar\u015f\u0131 direnmekten eksik kalmad\u0131lar. Karako\u00e7an’\u0131n Pa\u015f k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131ndaki Pa\u015f suyunda Pembelik baraj\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na k\u00f6yl\u00fcler kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, direni\u015f \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015flard\u0131 bile. Ancak, bu kez k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin sindirilme y\u00f6ntemi, taciz ate\u015fine kadar ilerlemi\u015fti. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na geceleri \u00e7ad\u0131ra taciz ate\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerden Eren Akyol, bomba at\u0131larak orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da, bianet’e a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma derdindeki yurtta\u015flara, direni\u015flerin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk d\u00f6nemlerde Kastamonu’da da sald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cide \u0130l\u00e7esi’ndeki Lo\u00e7 Vadisi’nde yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan hidroelektrik santraline (HES) kar\u015f\u0131 halk ve \u00e7evreci aktivistler, \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7evrecilerin Lo\u00e7 Vadisi’nde kurdu\u011fu kamp da bas\u0131l\u0131rken \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 eylemcilerin ileti\u015fimini sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde Telekom direklerine ve baz istasyonlar\u0131na zarar vererek engelledi.<\/p>\n
HES \u0130N\u015eAATLARINDA \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/p>\n
HES’lerle ilgili s\u00fcrecin bir trajik yan\u0131 da, santrallerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberleriydi.<\/p>\n
Giresun’da HES in\u015faat\u0131nda toprak kaymas\u0131 sonucu d\u00f6rt i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcrken bir i\u015f\u00e7i de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mersin Anamur’da \u00c7alt\u0131b\u00fck\u00fc k\u00f6y\u00fc Dibek mevkiindeki Otluca HES in\u015faat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i toprak kaymas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7lar, * 24 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc Adana Kozan G\u00f6kdere HES baraj\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131yla giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131yordu. Zira, bu kazada \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 10’u bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 daha korkun\u00e7 bir tabloyu temsil ediyordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi’nin raporu, yaln\u0131zca 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda HES in\u015faatlar\u0131nda en az 26 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n
2012’deki HES kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ilki, 3 Ocak’ta Giresun Do\u011fankent Sadakl\u0131 mevkiinde Do\u011fu\u015f Holding’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Arslanc\u0131k HES in\u015faat\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kisi a\u011f\u0131r be\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra da, Ankara Beypazar\u0131’daki Sar\u0131yar HES’te i\u015f\u00e7ileri ta\u015f\u0131yan servis kaza yapt\u0131, 12 i\u015f\u00e7i yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aradan sadece bir hafta ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, bir kaza haberi de Mara\u015f, Ceyhan \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Kandil baraj in\u015faat\u0131ndan geldi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fczerine kaya yuvarland\u0131 bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6ld\u00fc, iki i\u015f\u00e7i yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
27 Ocak’ta ise \u015e\u0131rnak’ta HES in\u015faat\u0131na giden kamyon u\u00e7uruma yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcrken Samsun Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc’de HES in\u015faat\u0131nda bir i\u015f\u00e7i elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131na kap\u0131larak yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mart ay\u0131nda da Nev\u015fehir, Adana, Erzurum ve Antep’ten benzer haberler geldi. Sadece Mart’ta 5 i\u015f\u00e7i HES in\u015faatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. D\u00f6rt i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi de Nisan ay\u0131nda, Erzurum, Van ve Tokat’tan geldi. -Ali Bar\u0131\u015f Kurt\/\u0130stanbul<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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