\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4338-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t24 Mart tarihinde Musul\u2019u DA\u0130\u015e\u2019ten kurtarmak i\u00e7in
\nMaxmur-Geyara hatt\u0131nda \u201cFetih Operasyonu ad\u0131yla bir operasyon ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. E\u015f
\nzamanl\u0131 olarak da \u015eengal cephesinden YB\u015e g\u00fc\u00e7leri de Musul\u2019un bat\u0131 cephesinden
\noperasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Maxmur-Geyara
\nMusul\u2019un do\u011fusuna d\u00fc\u015fen Musul\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u00fcrtler ve Araplar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f bir
\nco\u011frafyaya sahip alanlard\u0131r. Geyara, Musul kenti DA\u0130\u015e\u2019e teslim edildi\u011finde k\u0131sa
\nbir s\u00fcre sonra DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7en Arap halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim
\nyeridir. Maxmur, Saddam rejimi d\u00f6neminde Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde
\nArapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istenen bir yerle\u015fimdir. Saddam rejimi devrildikten sonra Arap
\nve K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu Maxmur\u2019da dengelendi, hatta sonralar\u0131 K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu \u00e7o\u011funluk
\nhaline geldi. 2014 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Maxmur\u2019a
\ngeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler ba\u015flay\u0131nca daha \u00f6nce orada ikamet eden Arap ailelerden kimse
\nd\u00f6nmedi. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 KDP\u2019nin denetiminde olan ba\u015fka alanlara ge\u00e7erken, k\u00f6ylerde
\nya\u015fayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi DA\u0130\u015e\u2019e kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Maxmur alan\u0131 Irak anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 140. Maddesi gere\u011fi stat\u00fcs\u00fc
\nbelirlenemeyen K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7ad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130dari ve askeri olarak KDP\u2019nin denetiminde bulunsa da,
\nhalk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu YNK\u2019yi desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fur\u00ea K\u00fcrdistan ve Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in konum
\nitibariyle stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Maxmur\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan hala DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in denetiminde
\nbulunmaktad\u0131r. KDP\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 DA\u0130\u015e\u2019ten temizleyece\u011fiz
\npropagandalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu alan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her hangi bir \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n
\nolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
En son Irak askerlerinin \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00f6lgeye
\ngelmesi ve ABD\u2019liler taraf\u0131ndan uzun zamand\u0131r e\u011fitilen Ha\u015fdi Watani g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle
\nberaber Koalisyon u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve deste\u011fiyle bir operasyon ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.
\nMusul\u2019un do\u011fusunda belirtilen g\u00fc\u00e7ler operasyona kat\u0131l\u0131rken, bat\u0131 cephesinde de
\nYB\u015e g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan 1600 ki\u015filik bir askeri g\u00fc\u00e7le b\u00fcy\u00fck ve etkili bir
\noperasyon ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Operasyon ba\u015flad\u0131ktan d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn sonra k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131
\ngerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek durduruldu. 4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck operasyonda YB\u015e g\u00fc\u00e7leri bat\u0131
\ncephesinde \u00f6n\u00fcne hedef koydu\u011fu alanlar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirirken, Irak ordusunun do\u011fu
\ncephesinde ki operasyonu pekte i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmayan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n
Operasyonun ba\u015flamas\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7, kat\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve
\nhedeflerine bak\u0131p k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcredir taraflar\u0131n ilerleme-gerileme durumlar\u0131 ve
\nkay\u0131plar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan b\u00fcy\u00fck Musul operasyonun
\nba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n-ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015flat\u0131lan Uzun s\u00fcredir Musul operasyonunun ne zaman ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan Musul operasyonunun 2 a\u015famal\u0131 olarak \u00dczerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Musul operasyonunun 1. a\u015famas\u0131 olarak Nihayetinde operasyonun 1. a\u015famas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Irak Operasyonun ilk iki g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re 6 k\u00f6y\u00fc Operasyonlar\u0131n ilerleyemeyi\u015finin b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeninin DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in Musul\u2019un bat\u0131 cephesin de YB\u015e-HPG-YJA STAR g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Yap\u0131lan operasyon Do\u011fu cephesinde \u015fimdiden t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f <\/p>\n \n 0<\/p>\n 21<\/p>\n TR<\/p>\n \t :” ” <\/p>\n \t :”” <\/p>\n \t ” “,” ” <\/p>\n \t :” ” <\/p>\n Aram Serhat<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik www.lekolin.com – \t<\/p>\n
\nOperasyonun Hedefi ve \u0130lerleme Durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nkimlerin kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur. Musul\u2019un petrol rezervlerinin
\nzenginli\u011fi ve kozmopolit yap\u0131s\u0131 Musul sava\u015f\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulacak
\nolan y\u00f6netimde kimlerin yer alaca\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ortaya
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. 24 Martta ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cFetih Operasyonu her ne kadar Musul\u2019u
\nkurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik bir operasyon olarak de\u011ferlendirilse de, sahada sava\u015fan ve
\ncephe gerisinde operasyonun gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 izleyen g\u00fc\u00e7ler de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde
\npekte ciddi bir operasyon olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Sadece Musul\u2019un bat\u0131
\ncephesinde YB\u015e g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 operasyonda ilerleme kaydedilip, ileride
\nyap\u0131lacak olan operasyona d\u00e2hil umut vaat etse de di\u011fer cephelerde ki durum
\nhi\u00e7te i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Birinci a\u015famada, Irak\u2019ta bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerin
\nbir \u015fekilde operasyona kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken (nihai bir karara var\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ni\u00e7in hala tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur), 2. a\u015fama da Musul\u2019un demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne
\nal\u0131narak kimlerin kat\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar
\ndemografik yap\u0131 \u00fczerine kamuoyuna sunulsa da as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015fma konusunun Musul\u2019a
\nkimin, kimlerin h\u00e2kim olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Nihai kararlar\u0131n Irak Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti
\ntaraf\u0131ndan verilece\u011fi dile getirilse de as\u0131l hedefi belirleyen ve kimlerin
\nkat\u0131labilece\u011finde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak karar veren ABD\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\nde\u011ferlendirilen a\u015fama Musul merkezi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6ylerin
\ntemizlenmesidir. Bu alan \u00f6yle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenecek derecede bir alan de\u011fildir.
\n\u0130\u00e7erisinde Tel Afer\u2019den tutal\u0131m, Kerk\u00fck\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hewice il\u00e7esine kadar olan
\nb\u00f6lgeleri kaps\u0131yor. Bu alanlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in petrol merkezlerinden olan
\nBeyci ve \u015e\u0131rgat da var. Planlamaya g\u00f6re, \u00e7evre temizli\u011finde Irak ordusu,
\nPe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri, YB\u015e kuvvetleri, Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi, Ha\u015fdi Watani kat\u0131lacak. Bunlara
\ndestek olarak da Koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ba\u011fl\u0131 sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 operasyona destek
\nverecek. E\u011fer operasyonun 1. A\u015famas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131rsa 2. a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilecek.<\/p>\n
\naskerleri ve S\u00fcnni Ha\u015fdi Watani g\u00fc\u00e7leri Musul\u2019un do\u011fu cephesi olan Maxmur
\ncephesinden 5 bin civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri g\u00fc\u00e7le operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
\nDA\u0130\u015e \u00e7etelerinden temizleyen g\u00fc\u00e7ler, Nasr k\u00f6y\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra t\u0131kanma
\nba\u015flad\u0131. Operasyon ba\u015flamadan bir hafta \u00f6ncesinde sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi yo\u011fun
\nbir \u015fekilde bombalad\u0131. Sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun bombard\u0131man\u0131 ve 5 bin civar\u0131nda
\naskeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen DA\u0130\u015e \u00e7eteleri bu cephede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir diren\u00e7
\ng\u00f6steriyor. DA\u0130\u015e Musul\u2019un her cephesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yapm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yer
\nalt\u0131 mevzileri ve may\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f arazisiyle sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden
\ng\u00f6stermi\u015f durumda. Operasyonun ilerleyememesinin illaki DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in g\u00fcc\u00fc ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck haz\u0131rl\u0131klar de\u011fil. Irak ordusunun b\u00f6yle bir sava\u015f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctecek
\ng\u00fcc\u00fc ve deneyimi yok. \u0130ki y\u0131ld\u0131r Irak\u2019ta ya\u015fanan sava\u015f en az\u0131ndan bunu
\ng\u00f6sterdi. <\/p>\n
\nhaz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ve sava\u015f kanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 cephesine bakmakta
\nfayda var. <\/p>\n
\nPe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri daha operasyona d\u00e2hil olmu\u015f
\nde\u011filler. YB\u015e g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 operasyonda 20 km uzunlu\u011funda 10 km
\ngeni\u015fli\u011finde i\u00e7erisinde stratejik b\u00f6lge ve k\u00f6ylerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirildi. Y\u00fczlerce \u00e7ete \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc bu operasyonda.<\/p>\n
\ndurumdad\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 k\u00f6yl\u00fck bir ilerlemede b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar veren Irak ordusu
\noperasyonun ileri a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011fa benziyor.<\/p>\n
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nwww.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info – www.navendalekolin.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n