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\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemin en \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan ve \u00e7ok de\u011ferli olan \u201cbar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evrenin yorumlar\u0131n\u0131, olumlu olumsuz ele\u015ftirilerini okuyoruz. Bir de pek tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan fakat \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bar\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde sermayenin ve do\u011fay\u0131 savunanlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015ftan ne beklediklerine dair bir \u015feylerin s\u00f6ylenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek bir do\u011fa savunucusu ya da bir ekolojistin sava\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131 olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Sava\u015flar\u0131n nelere mal oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok uza\u011fa gitmeden, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan s\u00fcrece bakarak g\u00f6rebiliriz. Da\u011flar\u0131n bombaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6ylerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ormanlar\u0131n yok edildi\u011fi ve bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131n\u0131n, en \u00f6nemlisi de insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na son verildi\u011fi bir sava\u015f\u0131 TV\u2019lerden g\u00f6rseller e\u015fli\u011finde y\u0131llarca nefretle ve mide kramplar\u0131 ge\u00e7irerek g\u00f6rd\u00fck, ya\u015fad\u0131k. \u0130nsan kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 kesip kemerlerine asanlar\u0131, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n arkas\u0131na insan bedenlerini ba\u011flay\u0131p k\u00f6ylerde dola\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrenleri, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yedirenleri, cezaevlerinde, i\u015fkencehanelerde insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp cesetlerinin dahi ailelerine teslim edilmedi\u011fi, helikopterlerden insanlar\u0131n at\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcnleri hen\u00fcz unutmad\u0131k ve en son ya\u015fanan Roboski Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da asla unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerini bask\u0131lamak ve yok etmek ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n nedenleri<\/p>\n
Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu topraklarda var olmu\u015f, hep burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talepleri hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen ve yok say\u0131larak y\u0131llarca k\u00f6lele\u015ftirmeye tabi tutularak bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131y\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bu uyan\u0131\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda devlet erkine sahip olanlar\u0131n bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe g\u00f6zlerini kapatarak k\u00f6lelik halini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ad\u0131na ya\u015fatt\u0131klalar\u0131 bu sava\u015f y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktidar\u0131 elinde bulunduran hakim s\u0131n\u0131flar K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 boyunduruk alt\u0131nda tutabilmek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 ve sermaye kesimlerini de iktidar\u0131n nimetlerine ortak ederek sorunu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck tutkusuna hi\u00e7bir zaman gem vurulamam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle 1970\u2019lerden sonra s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir \u00f6zellik kazanan K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketi, devletin b\u00f6lgede ki i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerine ve devlet yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu durum devlet erkine sahip olan sermaye iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 korkutmu\u015f ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011findi\u011fimiz insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaylar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci sadece T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fczerinden okumak bizleri do\u011fru bir noktaya ula\u015ft\u0131ramaz. T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini her durumda b\u00fcy\u00fcterek kullanan sermaye iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l hedefi, kurduklar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istemeleridir. Bu ama\u00e7la insanlar\u0131n topluca katliamlara u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131 dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi uygulam\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fen ne?<\/p>\n
1990 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye ve onun \u00f6rg\u00fctleri (T\u00dcS\u0130AD gibi) ya\u015fanan kapitalist krizleri a\u015fmak ve b\u00f6lgeyi sermaye birikimi i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekebilmek amac\u0131yla K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 taleplerini destekleyen bir pozisyona ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine ayak uyduramayan devlet erkini ele\u015ftirerek, K\u00fcrt sorunun bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir yolla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6zde savunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Devlet i\u00e7inde yerle\u015fik yap\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fine ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcn iktidarda olan neo liberal sermaye iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla murat ettikleri duruma geldiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck sermayenin bu pozisyona gelmesi tabii ki kendi istedikleri bir durum de\u011fil, aksine K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenildiklerinin bir sonucudur. Sermaye tarihi boyunca asla halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden yana bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7inde olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aksine eme\u011fin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi halklar\u0131n ve do\u011fan\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in bask\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zaman vazge\u00e7meyecektir. Onlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren tek \u015fey K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n boyun e\u011fmeyen direni\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecindeki amac\u0131<\/p>\n
Wan depreminin hemen ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye giden iktidar\u0131n bakanlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te b\u00f6lgenin yeni bir \u201c\u00c7in olaca\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ederek bize bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fanan ve bize reva g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u015fey, sermaye birikimi yolunda nelerin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemizi gerektiriyor. Madenlerde ve di\u011fer \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kurals\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dayan\u0131lmaz boyutlara geldi\u011fi \u00c7in \u00f6rne\u011fi bizlere reva g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n 3 \u00e7ocuk yap\u0131n, 5 \u00e7ocuk yap\u0131n s\u00f6ylemi ile \u00fcst \u00fcste oturan bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fctmek istedikleri \u015feyin yo\u011fun emek ve do\u011fa s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ile art\u0131 de\u011ferler olu\u015fturup birikimlerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmeyi hayal ettiklerini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n
Kapitalizmin \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ad\u0131na, art\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez boyutlara varan do\u011fal alanlar\u0131 sermaye birikimi i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilerek adeta yok edilmesine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 izliyoruz. Bu durumu d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en iyi uygulayan \u00f6rneklerden biri AKP iktidar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131nda maden lisanslar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcm su havzalar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmakta ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde do\u011fadan \u00e7al\u0131nan su HES vb. ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda boru i\u00e7ine hapsedilip boru hatlar\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hemen her yerde termik santraller kurulurken n\u00fckleer santrallerde baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde kurulma a\u015famas\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yeni bir rol bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm topraklar enerji \u00fcretim merkezi haline getirilmektedir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde izin verilmeyen, suyun \u00e7ok yo\u011fun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kirleterek kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yok eden kaya gaz\u0131 ve petrol \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen her b\u00f6lgede a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal alt yap\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Sermayenin b\u00f6lgedeki murad\u0131<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015ftan en \u00e7ok fayda g\u00f6recek kesim tabii ki T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zelde de K\u00fcrt halk\u0131d\u0131r. Bir kesimin daha bu bar\u0131\u015ftan murad\u0131 var ki o murat kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kaybedecek olan ise yine K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Fakat sermayenin ve onun iktidar\u0131n\u0131n her \u015feye muktedir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fanan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi bizlere g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Sermayeye hayalle ger\u00e7e\u011fin ayn\u0131 \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye muktedirdir.<\/p>\n
Il\u0131su baraj\u0131, GAP vb. yap\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iktidar, emperyalist kapitalizmin de deste\u011fi ile sular\u0131 enerji vb. alanlar i\u00e7in kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131r ve \u00e7evresinde sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaya gaz\u0131 arama ve \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015fleri ile b\u00f6lgeye kurulan ve kurulmas\u0131 planlanan onlarca termik santral i\u00e7in bu sular\u0131 kontrol etmek istemekteler. Dicle Nehri\u2019ni besleyen onlarca irili ufakl\u0131 dere ve \u00e7aylar ile en ufak su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da HES\u2019ler yolu ile g\u00f6letlere ve boru i\u00e7lerine hapsetmektedirler. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ti\u011fi topraklar susuz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131ktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, \u015fehir merkezlerine y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelmesini sa\u011flamak ise nihai hedefleridir.<\/p>\n
Son s\u00f6z<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 savunmadan ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini desteklemeyen bir yerde durarak do\u011fan\u0131n savunulamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, sermayenin bu oyunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da uyan\u0131k olmak zorunday\u0131z. Bu yeni sald\u0131r\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmak ertelenemez ya\u015famsal bir g\u00f6rev olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Yusuf G\u00fcrsucu \/ Hdk Ekoloji Kom. \u00dcyesi \/ \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem<\/p>\n
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K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/p>\n
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