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\t\t\t\t\t\tKDP -T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri K\u00fcrdistan ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na etkileri her zaman tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130li\u015fkileri, her ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmese de, K\u00fcrt ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kim ve kimler ne zaman bir ad\u0131m atarsa kendini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurur. KDP, kendi a\u011fz\u0131yla bu ili\u015fkilerin 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirse de bu kirli ili\u015fkilerin 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmekteyiz. Bunu en a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u2018\u2019Sait\u2019ler olay\u0131\u2019\u2019 da ispatlamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketinin olu\u015fumuyla beraber bu ili\u015fkilerin daha da netle\u015fti\u011fi de bilinmektedir. Bu kirli ili\u015fkiler bu g\u00fcn daha net olmakla beraber, Rojava ve K\u00fcrdistan petrolleri \u00fczerinde daha da kirlenmi\u015ftir. Adata KDP, K\u00fcrt cellatlar\u0131n\u0131n orta\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu kirli ili\u015fkiler derin olmakla beraber K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a da olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011funu tarih bize g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle derine inmemek \u00fczere sadece kronolojik olarak bakmak da bize ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6sterece\u011fine inanmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130le \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cEyl\u00fcl devrimi T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle \u00f6nemli bir sorun ya\u015fanmad\u0131. Fakat ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te ili\u015fkilerimiz de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven esas\u0131na dayanacak d\u00fczeye ula\u015fmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye rejimi, elinden geldi\u011fince kendini bu problemlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmak istiyordu. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye 1963 tarihinde Baas rejiminin hava kuvvetlerine yard\u0131mda bulundu. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bize kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ya da dostluk olarak nitelendirilecek herhangi bir tavr\u0131 olmad\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bat\u0131da Zaxo\u2019da ba\u015flayarak Sidekan b\u00f6lgesine kadar uzanan Irak \u2013T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 K\u00fcrt devrim ordusunun kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na girdi. B\u00f6yle iken T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00fcrt devrimi ile herhangi bir ili\u015fkiye girmedi. Ancak devrime ihanet, kalle\u015flik say\u0131lacak bir eylemde de bulunmad\u0131. Barzan\u00ee 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok devletin ba\u015fkan\u0131na, bu arada T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevdet Sunay\u2019a bir rapor g\u00f6nderdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sadece Sunay rapora tepki vermedi, herhangi bir cevap g\u00f6ndermedi. <\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler 1991 tarihinden sonra fiilen ba\u015flad\u0131.( Barzani ve K\u00fcrt ulusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi\u20132\/\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler -syf.364)\u2019 <\/p>\n \u00a0V.6.Belge<\/p>\n Dr. \u015e\u0131van ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Barzani ile ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerinde \u00c7eko\u2019nun tuttu\u011fu notlar:<\/p>\n 18 Kas\u0131m (1969) Gilala<\/p>\n \u2026Az sonra tekrar sordu: \u201cT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sizin geli\u015finizden haberi var m\u0131? <\/p>\n Dr. \u015e\u0131van, bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131n verdi: \u201cBiz istemedik ki T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin geli\u015fimizden haberi olsun ve devrim i\u00e7in olumsuz olsun istemedik. Bu nedenle kimse bizim buraya geldi\u011fimizi bilmiyor. <\/p>\n Melle Mustafa: \u201c1962\u2019de Behdinan taraf\u0131nda idim. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bize \u00e7ok iyi davran\u0131yordu. Biz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7tik ve T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck\u2026 Ben Hakk\u00e2ri Kaymakam\u0131\u2019na haber g\u00f6nderdim ki \u2018biz iki ki\u015fi olarak geldik, bir \u015feyle alakam\u0131z yoktur. Yaln\u0131z biz o adamlar\u0131 istiyoruz. Vallahi Kaymakam ve jandarma komutan\u0131 o insanlar\u0131 bize teslim edip yard\u0131m da ettiler. Biz yard\u0131m istedi\u011fimizde onlarda bizden bir adam istediler. Biz adam\u0131 g\u00f6nderdik, onlar bizim adam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nce Colemerg(Hakk\u00e2ri)\u2019den Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a oradan da Ankara ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u2019 \u2018Dediler ki: S\u0131n\u0131r \u00fczerinde ki a\u015firetler size yard\u0131m ettiklerinde kar\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Vallahi bizim yard\u0131m\u0131m\u0131za geldiler ve parasal destek de bulundular. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015fimdi aciz edilmemesi gerekir. (Dr. \u015e\u0131van ve K\u00fcrt trajedisi Selahattin Ali Arik P\u00ear\u00ee yay syf 237\u2013240)<\/p>\n \u00a0Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden iki y\u0131l sonra, yine Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, Dr. \u015e\u0131van ve di\u011fer iki arkada\u015f\u0131 \u015fuan da oldu\u011fu gibi, M\u0130T kamp\u0131 Bamerni\u2019de, KDP ve T\u00fcrk istihbarat\u0131 (M\u0130T)\u00a0 taraf\u0131ndan katledilir. Yine KDP ve T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuran ayn\u0131 zaman da Dr. \u015e\u0131van katledilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olan, katliamdan sonra T-KDP ba\u015f\u0131na gelen Derwe\u015f\u00ea Sado ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bilgi vermek olay\u0131 daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ziya Avc\u0131, bu olayda Derwe\u015f\u00ea Sado\u2019nun g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fini belirterek \u201c\u2026bildi\u011fimiz gibi Derwe\u015f\u00ea Sado\u2019nun pek \u00e7ok yerde kendisi bizzat b\u00f6yle bir olaydan bahsederek, \u2018ben \u0130dris Barzani\u2019nin direktiflerine g\u00f6re hareket etim ve T\u00fcrk istihbarat\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m dedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n 1983\u20131991<\/strong><\/p>\n KDP\u2019nin T\u00fcrk devletiyle olan ili\u015fkilerinin kirli y\u00fcz\u00fc b\u00f6yle kalmamakla beraber, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketinin 15 A\u011fustos Hamlesiyle beraber art\u0131k daha \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan, 5. savunmas\u0131nda, 1985\u2019te kendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Mesut Barzani\u2019nin \u015eam\u2019da kendisine 15 A\u011fustos at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini istedi\u011fini belirtir. <\/p>\n Devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerin daha da stratejik hale gelmesi i\u00e7in, 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1998\u2019de ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde KDP ile YNK aras\u0131nda Washington anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma sonucunda K\u00fcrt Halk lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0 \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Komplonun start\u0131 verilerek, kirli ili\u015fkiler en kirli halini al\u0131r. <\/p>\n K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK, ulusal ruh bilinciyle KDP ile 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eam\u2019da \u201cPKK ve KDP Dayan\u0131\u015fma \u0130lkeleri ismiyle bir antla\u015fma imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n Antla\u015fma metinlerine g\u00f6re, KDP, T\u00fcrk devletini \u201cfa\u015fist , \u201ci\u015fgalci , \u201cK\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kendini de \u201canti-emperyalist ve enternasyonalist diye tan\u0131ml\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n PKK, 15 A\u011fustos at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131nca, KDP, bu antla\u015fmadan \u00e7ark etmeye ba\u015flar. KDP T\u00fcrkiye ile olan ili\u015fkilerinin bozulaca\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, PKK ile olan ili\u015fkisini keser. Ard\u0131ndan, PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 anti propagandaya ba\u015flar. Wan ve Colemerg\u2019de kendine yak\u0131n olan a\u015firetlerden, PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 korucu olmalar\u0131 ve gerillalara kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk devleti ile birlikte sava\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ister. KDP\u2019li Salman Sindi 1985 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda \u015eirnex\u2019\u0131n \u015eikefta Kera m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda 8 gerillay\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusuna ihbar eder.\u00a0 Bu olayda, bir gerilla ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken, 7 gerilla T\u00fcrk devletine esir d\u00fc\u015fer. <\/p>\n Devam\u0131nda geli\u015fen KDP\u2019nin ihanet kronolojisi ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n KDP, 17 A\u011fustos 1985 tarihinde,\u00a0 ARGK Komutanlar\u0131ndan Hamit Avc\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Zagros \u2019un Edibe k\u00f6y\u00fcnde katletti. T\u00fcrk devletine g\u00fcven a\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla,\u00a0 cenazesini T\u00fcrk karakolunu teslim etti.<\/p>\n KDP\u2019nin Lak sorumlulardan Dr. Sait Ahmet Barzani ve Dr. Kemal Kerkuki gibi komutanlar T\u00fcrk karakollar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkilerini saklam\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrk devleti de KDP ile olan ili\u015fkilerini derinle\u015ftiriyordu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Devleti KDP\u2019nin elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla, 15 A\u011fustos 1986\u2019da G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da \u00fcslenmi\u015f olan PKK gerillalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli bir hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki PKK direni\u015fi k\u00f6k sald\u0131k\u00e7a,\u00a0 KDP bu direni\u015fi kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi hissederek, T\u00fcrk devletinden yana tav\u0131r almaya devam etti. KDP, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, PKK ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmay\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 olarak feshetti\u011fini ilan etti. Zaten 1985 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibariyle KDP, T\u00fcrk devletiyle beraber PKK gerillalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamlarla antla\u015fmay\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 olarak fes etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n KDP sorumlular\u0131ndan Dr. Ahmet Barzani \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi dost olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. PKK\u2019li olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler bizim d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. <\/p>\n Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla yetinmeyen KDP, daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde- Mesut Barzani a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, \u201cArt\u0131k bundan b\u00f6yle PKK\u2019nin denetimimiz alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde var olabilmesi asla olas\u0131 de\u011fildir diyerek,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in \u2018efendilerine\u2019 mesaj g\u00f6nderiyordu. Bu s\u00f6ylem, \u201cPKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte sava\u015fal\u0131m anlam\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden bu mesaj kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da buldu.<\/p>\n Mesut Barzani\u2019nin dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Muhsin Dizayi Suriye Havayollar\u0131na ait bir u\u00e7akla ilk kez resmi olarak, 8 Mart 1991 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019a ayak basar. T\u00fcrk M\u0130T M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Teoman Koman ile D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Tugay \u00d6z\u00e7eri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Daha sonra Ankara Palas otelinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme gizli tutulur. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapma kararlar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu ili\u015fkiyi ayarlayan 13 Ocak\u2019ta Ankara\u2019ya gelen \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 David Gore oldu\u011fu daha sonra a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cG\u00fcneyli liderler TC\u2019nin oyununa gelmemeli ve Ankara\u2019ya g\u00fcvenmemeli diyordu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye-KDP ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftik\u00e7e T\u00fcrk \u0130stihbarat\u0131 Zaxo\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n her yerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyordu. Ankara\u2019da, Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden KDP\u2019yi t\u00fcmden kendine ba\u011fl\u0131yordu. KDP ile Amed\u2019deki T\u00fcrk Asayi\u015f B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortak askeri ve istihbarat komisyonlar\u0131 da kurulmu\u015ftu. D\u00fczenli toplanan bu komisyonlar, \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u201cPKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu ittifak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Yine T\u00fcrk istihbarat\u0131 Duhok, Zaxo, Hewler ve Salahaddin gibi kentlere istihbarat uzmanlar\u0131 ve kimi subaylar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n KDP yetkilileri, Vedat Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn 3. ziyaretini Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal B\u00f6lge Valisi Hayri Kozak\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu\u2019na yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ankara\u2019da KDP b\u00fcrosu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bununla yetinmeyen T\u00fcrk Devleti Mesut Barzani\u2019ye diplomatik pasaport sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n 12 Temmuz 1991 tarihinde, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n 36. Paralelin kuzeyinde kalan Duhok, Hewler ve S\u00fcleymaniye gibi kentleri kapsayan b\u00f6lge, \u00e7okuluslu \u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7 ve TC\u2019nin korudu\u011fu \u201cG\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6lge kapsam\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n \u00c7eki\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 ABD sponsorlu\u011funda bir NATO projesiydi. Saddam\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan tedbir gibi g\u00f6steriliyordu ama as\u0131l ama\u00e7 PKK tasfiye edilerek KDP K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7inde tek g\u00fc\u00e7 haline getirilmek isteniyordu.<\/p>\n 1992\u20131995<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7\u2019\u00fcn konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 KDP\u2019nin NATO g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak hukukunu ortaya koyuyordu. \u00c7eki\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7le birlikte KDP-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri daha da derinle\u015fti. T\u00fcrk devleti, KDP\u2019nin verdi\u011fi istihbarata dayanarak 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da hava bombard\u0131man\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan KDP deste\u011fiyle 6 May\u0131s 1992\u2019de Behdinan alan\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kara harek\u00e2t\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Kara harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 8 Haziran 1992\u2019de, KDP\u2019li Xo\u015fyar Zebari Ankara\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n Xo\u015fyar Zebari \u2019nin ziyareti sonucunda, \u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7\u2019\u00fcn kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in TBMM\u2019nin 28 Haziran\u2019daki oturumunda uzatma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n 27 Haziran 1992 g\u00fcn\u00fc PKK\u2019ye yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yurtsever \u00f6zellikleriyle tan\u0131nan Sadiq Omer, KDP taraf\u0131nda katledildi. Bir g\u00fcn sonra da G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ilan edildi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Amediyeli yurtsever \u00f6nderlerden Ali \u015eaban ve Sur\u00e7i A\u015fireti liderlerinden H\u00fcseyin Axa Sur\u00e7i\u2019ler de, KDP taraf\u0131ndan katledildi. Her 3 yurtsever \u00f6nderin ortak \u00f6zellikleri K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019 ye olan yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, yurtseverlikleri ve K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etmeleriydi.<\/p>\n \u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fcc\u00fcn denetiminde, KDP\u2019yi K\u00fcrtlerin me\u015fru g\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirmek amac\u0131yla YNK ikna edilerek 19 May\u0131s 1992\u2019de, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da parlamento se\u00e7imleri yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 28 Haziran\u2019da KDP ve YNK taraf\u0131nda ilan edilen G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk karar, K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7ma karar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n KDP, birakuj\u00ee\u2019nin yan\u0131nda birafiro\u015flu\u011fa da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. KDP,17 A\u011fustos 1992\u2019de esir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ARGK-PKK gerillas\u0131 Salman Alag\u00f6z\u2019\u00fc, \u00c7el\u00ea de para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusuna satt\u0131.<\/p>\n KDP, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan hatt\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk Ordusu da Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan hatt\u0131nda \u201cKaz\u0131ma Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 2 Ekim 1992\u2019de PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan tarihi bu kapsamda bir ihanet sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 daha ya\u015f\u0131yordu. KDP pe\u015fmergeleri, T\u00fcrk ordusunun yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131p,\u00a0 K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK gerillalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu sava\u015fta, ihanet\u00e7i, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i ve teslimiyet\u00e7i \u00e7izgiyi temsil eden KDP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019nin ARGK gerillas\u0131 Beritan\u2019\u0131n (G\u00fclnaz Karata\u015f) direni\u015fi zafer kazan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n 2 EK\u0130M 1992 sava\u015f\u0131nda, K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilgiye u\u011frayan KDP,\u00a0 bu yenilgiyle yetinmeyerek, 19 Mart 1995\u2019de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da T\u00fcrk ordusu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fcnde PKK gerillalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c\u00c7elik hareketi\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131yla yeniden sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. KDP, PKK kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenilgiye ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk devletinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki NATO operasyona destek verdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle, 11 Temmuz 1995\u2019te\u00a0 \u0130rlanda\u2019n\u0131n Dublin kentinde, \u0130ngiltere-ABD ve T\u00fcrk devletinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, Dublin antla\u015fmas\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendiriyordu. Dublin antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fi K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019nin tasfiyesi hedeflendi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Ekim 1996\u2019da, ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve T\u00fcrk devleti, Dublin antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Ankara\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131ya, KDP ve T\u00fcrkmen temsilcileri kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Antla\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n 1997\u20132000<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu antla\u015fma sonucunda 14 May\u0131s 1997\u2019de,T\u00fcrk ordusu 200 bin askerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da PKK\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik \u201c\u00c7eki\u00e7 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ismiyle TC tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck operasyonunu-sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. KDP bu sava\u015fa aktif olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. 16 May\u0131s 1997\u2019de Hewl\u00ear \u2019de yaral\u0131 PKK gerillalar\u0131, gazeteci, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve doktorlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliam yap\u0131ld\u0131. Katliam, K\u00fcrdistan tarihine Hewl\u00ear katliam\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7ti. Sava\u015f ise 7 Temmuz 1997 tarihine kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n H\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alamayan T\u00fcrk ordusu KDP ile birlikte, 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u201315 Ekim 1997 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u2018\u2019\u015eafak Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019\u2019 ismiyle 2. bir operasyon daha yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n KDP ile T\u00fcrk devletinin 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fma sonucunda, T\u00fcrk ordusu tank, sava\u015f helikopteri gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck silahlar\u0131yla birlikte kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a yerle\u015fti. \u015eu an itibar\u0131yla 5000 dolay\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Ordusu mensubu(a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta \u00f6zel kuvvetler) G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n 1998\u20132001<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk devleti ve KDP aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 olarak, T\u00fcrk ordusu \u201cMurat Operasyonu ismiyle May\u0131s 1998\u2019de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da PKK\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131. KDP pe\u015fmergeleri de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt partilerini tasfiye ama\u00e7l\u0131 kurulan KDP, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019yi tasfiye edemeyince, KDP\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in,17 Eyl\u00fcl 1998\u2019de ABD-KDP aras\u0131nda Washington anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmayla \u00d6nderli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Komplonun start\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n ABD, BM, NATO ortak d\u00fczenledikleri komplo ile ve K\u00fcrt Halk lideri 15 \u015eubat 1999\u2019da T\u00fcrk devletine teslim edildi. 15 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00fcrdistan tarihine \u2018Roja Re\u015f\u2019 olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Ancak \u2018Roja Re\u015f\u2019den k\u0131sa bir sonra, May\u0131s 1999\u2019da, T\u00fcrk ordusu G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 KDP pe\u015fmergeleri \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201cSandvi\u00e7 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ismiyle bir operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n 15 A\u011fustos 2000 tarihinde, T\u00fcrk sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 X\u0131nere\u2019de ki Kenda Kole\u2019yi bombalad\u0131. Yaylada olan K\u00fcrt Ko\u00e7erleri katledildi. Katliam,\u00a0 T\u00fcrk devletinin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistandaki sivil katliamlar\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini i\u015faret etmekteydi. <\/p>\n 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001\u2019de, ABD\u2019de bulunan D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi\u2019ne El Kaide taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fcnya siyasetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Sald\u0131r\u0131 ABD\u2019yi Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki siyasetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. ABD, Afganistan ve Irak i\u015fgalleriyle Ortado\u011fu siyasetine m\u00fcdahale etmenin yan\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Devleti ve KDP\u2019yi kendi saflar\u0131na katarak, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ad\u0131na ikisini kendi \u00e7izgisine \u00e7ekiyordu. Bu nedenle, 5 Kas\u0131m 2007 tarihinde Washington\u2019da T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bush aras\u0131nda, KDP ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019la ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirme kayd\u0131yla, PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir antla\u015fma imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n 5 Kas\u0131m 2007 tarihli antla\u015fman\u0131n boyutu Medya Savunma Alanlar\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik, 17 Aral\u0131k 2007 tarihindeki hava operasyonu ve 21 \u015eubat 2008 tarihinde yap\u0131lan Kara Hareketiyle kendini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n 2007\u20132009<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019nin, ABD\u2019nin havadan, KDP\u2019nin ise yerden verdi\u011fi istihbarat bilgileri d\u00e2hilinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 17 Aral\u0131k 2007 tarihindeki Medya Savunma Alanlar\u0131na 54 F16 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 alamay\u0131nca, 21\u201329 \u015eubat 2008 tarihinde G\u00fcne\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kara operasyonu d\u00fczenledi.\u00a0 Yap\u0131lan kara operasyonu, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketinin gerillalar\u0131nca k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre de p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcnce K\u00fcrdistan tarihine\u00a0 \u2018\u2019ZAP Direni\u015fi\u2019\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n 5 Kas\u0131m 2007 tarihinde Washington\u2019da T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bush aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ve G\u00fcne\u015f Hareketi operasyonunun devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde Kas\u0131m 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda da KDP ile T\u00fcrk devleti aras\u0131nda bir antla\u015fma imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re PKK, 6 ayda tasfiye edilecekti. Antla\u015fma i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 imzalanan maddeler \u015funlard\u0131 <\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 kopar\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 psikolojik sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek, PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki olu\u015fumlar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir ulusal konferans yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n Stratejik yerlere pe\u015fmergeler ve T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel kuvvetleri konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019yi silah b\u0131rakt\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019den ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirilecek, Sorgulara M\u0130T g\u00f6revlileri kat\u0131lacak. Bunun i\u00e7in Dohuk ve Zaxo merkez olarak se\u00e7ilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n KDP, bunlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda aktif olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak KDP, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fgaline a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk devletinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131na AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik antla\u015fmalarla adeta kap\u0131y\u0131 sonsuza dek a\u00e7t\u0131. 31 Ekim 2009\u2019da T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu ve Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan Hewler\u2019i ziyaret ederek K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k temelinde KDP ile ticari antla\u015fmalar imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n 21 Aral\u0131k 2009\u2019da AKP\u2019nin o d\u00f6nemdeki \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Be\u015fir Atalay, Hewl\u00ear \u2019de K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Barzani\u2019yi ziyaret etti. Antla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 29 Mart 2011\u2019de T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Hewler\u2019i ziyaret etti. Bu ziyaretler antla\u015fmalar\u0131n boyutunun geni\u015fletilece\u011finin sinyalini vermekteydi. <\/p>\n \u00a0 K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan ve PKK kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temelinde, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan petrol ve gaz\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye pe\u015fke\u015f edilmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi bir dizi ticari antla\u015fmalara imza at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 2011\u20132014<\/strong><\/p>\n KDP-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri en \u00fcst seviyesini ve en a\u00e7\u0131k halini Rojava devrim s\u00fcrecinde ald\u0131 ve almaya da devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n 2012 K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019nin Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Devrimci Halk Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 ve 19 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u2018Rojava devrimi\u2019 KDP ve T\u00fcrk devletini gittik\u00e7e birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan tarihinde ya\u015fanan bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hamle gerek, KDP\u2019nin T\u00fcrk devletiyle olan ili\u015fkilerini de\u015fifre etti.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrece damgas\u0131n\u0131n vuran, Mesut Barzani\u2019nin Rojava Devrimi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin sarf etti\u011fi s\u00f6zler olmu\u015ftu. Barzani Rojava devrimini ve Tel Ebyad katliam\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r eden s\u00f6zler kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun devam\u0131 olarak da KDP yetkililerinin \u201cPYD, Devlet Bah\u00e7eli gibi K\u00fcrt kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yor diyerek adata tasfiyeci kimli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrk devletinin Rojava devrimine kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zler KDP\u2019nin \u00fcslubunu aratm\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zler kullanmalar\u0131 tesad\u00fcfi olmamakla beraber var olan ili\u015fkinin kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131. Peki, Rojava devrimi s\u00fcrecince neler oldu?<\/p>\n 02 Ocak 2012 tarihinde KDP taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Rojava\u2019l\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin bir araya getirildi\u011fi toplant\u0131ya PYD \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak toplant\u0131 sonucunda, KDP\u2019li yetkililerinin \u201cPYD, Devlet Bah\u00e7eli gibi K\u00fcrt kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yor a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 daha dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. KDP yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131klamayla Rojava\u2019da izleyece\u011fi siyasetin haberini vermekteydi.\u00a0 <\/p>\n 02 Ocak\u2019ta yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, 08 \u015eubat 2012 tarihinde KDP D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Hemin Hawrami\u2019nin Suriye g\u00fcndemi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giderek, AKP ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi ard\u0131ndan: \u201cAKP ile KDP aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesinden yanay\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar KDP ve T\u00fcrk devletinin birlikte olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyalini vermekteydi. Bu ili\u015fki k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etmesiyle resmile\u015fecekti<\/p>\n Rojava\u2019da K\u00fcrt Y\u00fcksek Konseyi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan 01 A\u011fustos 2012 tarihinde, T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu apar topar Hewler\u2019i ziyaret ederek Mesut Barzani ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u00a0 Davuto\u011flu, PYD, TEV-DEM, MGRK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki siyasi partilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek, K\u00fcrt Y\u00fcksek Konseyi\u2019ni par\u00e7alama plan\u0131n\u0131 Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani ile beraber devreye soktu. <\/p>\n 07 A\u011fustos 2012 tarihinde Federal K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesinde yay\u0131n yapan M\u0130T destekli Rudaw gazetesi,\u00a0 Hewl\u00ear g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak AKP Devleti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun Barzan\u00ee ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte PKK\u2018ye kar\u015f\u0131 hareket etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/p>\n T\u00fcrk devleti Rojava K\u00fcrtlerini, Suriye Ulusal Muhalefetine katmak i\u00e7in KDP ile beraber faaliyetlerde bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2012\u2019de Hewl\u00ear \u2019de, T\u00fcrk devleti ile KDP aras\u0131nda gizli bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 devlet temsilcileri ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da KDP ve YNK ile Rojaval\u0131 baz\u0131 parti temsilcileri de bu toplant\u0131da yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrk devleti, K\u00fcrtlerden bir alternatif olu\u015fturularak, Rojava K\u00fcrtlerinin Suriye Ulusa Konseyi i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131n\u0131, YPG\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde Rojava\u2019ya pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin g\u00f6nderilmesini destekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplant\u0131da <\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PYD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 karalama propagandas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, PYD\u2019nin K\u00fcrtleri temsil etmedi\u011fi \u015feklinde propagandaya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesi.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mali yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ile Derik kentinin g\u00fcneyinde, Afrin\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Cindir\u00eas\u00ea b\u00f6lgesinde ve Kobani b\u00f6lgesinde birer askeri havaalan\u0131 kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Toplant\u0131da PYD, MGRK ve TEVDEM\u2019in zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131, ENKS\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla, zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir K\u00fcrt Y\u00fcksek Konseyi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na izin verilmesi kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Toplant\u0131ya \u015fu ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 1- ABD\u2019nin \u00dcrd\u00fcn B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Steward Johns,<\/p>\n 2- T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n 3-Suriye K\u00fcrtleri Birlik Partisi \u00dcyesi Abdulbaki Yusuf<\/p>\n 4- Suriye K\u00fcrtleri Demokrat Partisi(KDPS-El Parti) Temsilcisi Abdulhakim Be\u015f\u015far,<\/p>\n 5- Suriye K\u00fcrtleri Demokrat Partisi Sekreteri Nureddin Hamid Birimo,<\/p>\n 6- Kuzey Irak\u2019taki \u201cKavi K\u00fcrt K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi Temsilcisi Salah Bedreddin<\/p>\n 7- KDP \u0130stihbarat Servisi(Parast\u0131n) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesrur Barzani<\/p>\n 8- YNK Politbor\u00fc \u00dcyesi Qosret Resul<\/p>\n 9- KDP Politb\u00fcro Sekreteri Faz\u0131l Mirani<\/p>\n 02 Ocak 2013 KDP ve T\u00fcrk devlet destekli El Kaide ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7etelerin Rojava\u2019ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan KDP, denetimindeki S\u00eamelka s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Rojaval\u0131 K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerinde kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Yine ayn\u0131 tarihte AKP Devleti\u2019nin bizzat e\u011fitip Rojava\u2019daki K\u00fcrt kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriyeli muhaliflerden 50 komutan\u0131n Antep\u2019te toplant\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyordu. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n devam\u0131 olarak 25Ocak 2013 tarihinde KDP Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Barzani ve T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu Davos\u2019ta bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun ayr\u0131ca Suriye Ulusal Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muaz El Hatip ile de bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Yine bir ihanet belgesi olarak Davos\u2019ta yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi de k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n KDP ve T\u00fcrk devleti destekli silahl\u0131 \u00e7ete \u00fcyelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan M\u00fbaz el-Xet\u00eeb ile G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lge Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Barzani ile bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Xetib\u2019in Barzani\u2019den yard\u0131m istedi\u011fi do\u011frullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n T\u00fcm yap\u0131lan planlamalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rojava devriminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Ancak YPG\u2019nin \u00e7eteler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki direni\u015fi halk\u0131n KDP ve T\u00fcrk devletinin t\u00fcm ambargolar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Rojava\u2019y\u0131 terk etmemesi t\u00fcm planlar\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk devleti ve KDP, kirli oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 sahnelemeye devam ettiler. Kirli senaryo, EL Kaide ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 El Nusra\u2019n\u0131n Tel Ebyad\u2019da K\u00fcrtlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamla ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bu senaryolarla ne yap\u0131lmak istendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n 04 A\u011fustos 2013 tarihinde Rojava\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n bizzat i\u00e7inde olan, en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi sa\u011flayan T\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019nin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bu durumu reddediyordu. Davuto\u011flu: \u201cEl Nusra\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrtleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131 yalan. Bunlar hayal unsuru haberlerdir. Suriye’deki gruplar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin birbirine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur. Biz burada K\u00fcrt- Arap sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan korkuyoruz. Sanki T\u00fcrkiye bir grubu kendine yak\u0131n hissedip di\u011ferini kendine d\u00fc\u015fman ediyor. Hay\u0131r, b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yok. Bizim i\u00e7in Suriye’de muhatap muhalif gruplard\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler s\u00fcratle SUK’un (Suriye Ulusal Konseyi)\u00a0 i\u00e7inde yer almal\u0131 \u015feklinde pi\u015fkince a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunuyordu.\u00a0 Oysa El Nusra denilen \u00e7etelerin K\u00fcrtleri hunharca katletti\u011fi \u00e7ekilen video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ile belgelenmi\u015f bas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan Davos\u2019ta silahl\u0131 \u00e7ete \u00fcyelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan M\u00fbaz el-Xet\u00eeb ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen KDP lideri Mesut Barzani \u2018E\u011fer Rojava\u2019da masum K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklara yap\u0131lan katliamlar do\u011fruysa, b\u00fct\u00fcn olanaklar\u0131m\u0131 devreye koymaya haz\u0131r\u0131m.\u2019\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Barzani, katliam\u0131 yalanlayan bu s\u00f6zleriyle T\u00fcrk devleti ile ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunarak katliam\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n Katliamdan sonra G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek isteyen Rojaval\u0131 K\u00fcrtler, S\u00eamalka s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u011fra\u015flar veren PYD yetkilileri, KDP yetkililerinin d\u00fc\u015fmanca tav\u0131rlar\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. KDP temsilcisi Eli Ewni 10 A\u011fustos 2013 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada : \u201cPYD kendisi i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7s\u0131n. \u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunmak \u00fczere, 24 Ekim 2013 tarihinde G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesine ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in S\u00eamelka s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131na gelen PYD E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Salih M\u00fcslim\u2019in ge\u00e7i\u015fi KDP yetkililerince engellenmi\u015f, KDP yetkilileri M\u00fcslime, K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesine ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in SUK i\u00e7erisinde yer alan El Partiden belge almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirerek PYD\u2019ye mesaj g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.\u00a0 PYD\u2019nin SUK( Suriye Ulusal Konseyi) i\u00e7ine davet ediyordu. Bilindi\u011fi gibi 04 A\u011fustos 2013tarihinde T\u00fcrk Devleti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla PYD\u2019ye SUK\u2019ta yer almas\u0131n\u0131n istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bu ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamayla yetinmeyen Mesut Barzani\u2019nin S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Hemid Derbend\u00ee 25 Ekim 2013 tarihinde: \u201cSalih M\u00fcslim\u2019in K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi \u00fczerinden Avrupa \u00fclkelerine gitmesine izin vermeyece\u011fiz a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunarak, \u201cSalih M\u00fcslim \u015eam \u00fczerinden de Avrupa\u2019ya gidebilir, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ihtiyac\u0131 yok diyerek M\u00fcslim\u2019in ge\u00e7i\u015finin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftu<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda KDP Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Barzani\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. Mesut Barzani 01 Kas\u0131m 2013 tarihinde Rojava halk\u0131n\u0131, ESAD rejimi ve \u00e7etelerden koruyan Halk savunma birlikleri YPG\u2019yi rejim taraftar\u0131 olarak nitelendirerek T\u00fcrk devletinin Rojava\u2019ya olas\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlamaktayd\u0131. Nitekim k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 12 Kas\u0131m 2013 tarihinde T\u00fcrk devleti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu, Rojava K\u00fcrdistan\u0131\u2019nda \u0130lan edilen \u201cGe\u00e7ici Ortak Y\u00f6netimine tepki g\u00f6stererek \u201c\u00d6zerklik tek tarafl\u0131 ilan edilecek bir \u015fey de\u011fil s\u00f6ylemini dile getirdi. \u0130ki g\u00fcn (14 Kas\u0131m 2013) sonra da Mesut Barzani devam\u0131n\u0131 getirdi: \u201c Rojava\u2019da ya\u015fanan devrim de\u011fildir, PYD halka zul\u00fcm ediyor. Rojava\u2019da Esad\u2019\u0131n kendisi bulunuyor. <\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile KDP Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Barzani,16 Kas\u0131m 2013\u2019te Amed \u2018t\u00ea bulu\u015farak bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Toplant\u0131da 4 maddelik bir mutabakata vard\u0131klar\u0131 bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile KDP Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Barzani, Amed \u2018t\u00ea birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 nik\u00e2h t\u00f6reninin ard\u0131ndan, ak\u015fam saatlerinde 1 saat 20 dakika s\u00fcren bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye, Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Be\u015fir Atalay, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu ve Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130brahim Kal\u0131n katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n Mutabakata var\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Barzani, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine destek vermeye devam edecek.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde (Rojava) PYD\u2019nin kurmak istedi\u011fi de facto y\u00f6netime KDP m\u00fcsaade etmeyecek.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan petrol\u00fcn\u00fc,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnyaya pazarlayacak boru hatt\u0131ndan petrol en ge\u00e7 1\u20131,5 ay i\u00e7inde akmaya ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131na paralel iki s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 1 ay i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n KDP ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm ortak giri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen, Rojava, C\u0130Z\u0130R-KOBAN\u0130 ve AFR\u0130N olmak \u00fczere, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeye ay\u0131rarak \u00d6zerklik ilan edildi. Ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra KDP\u2019den gelen tepki KDP ger\u00e7e\u011fini ortaya koyuyordu.11\u015eubat 2014 tarihinde KDP, Federal K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lge Y\u00f6netimi ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Rojava\u2019da ilan edilen \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u201cK\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 15 A\u011fustos 1984 Hamlesi \u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan esas g\u00fcc\u00fcn NATO\u2019nun gizli ordusu gladio g\u00fc\u00e7leri oldu\u011fu gittik\u00e7e netle\u015fmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan en \u00f6nemli olay 15 A\u011fustos 1984 hamlesidir. <\/p>\n KDP\u2019nin tavr\u0131 bu kapsamda \u00fczerinde yeniden durmay\u0131 gerektirir. KDP ile ili\u015fkiler kritiktir. KDP\u2019nin Doktor \u015eivan\u2019a (Sait K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131toprak, T\u00fcrkiye-KDP Lideri) y\u00f6nelik tutumunun, yani sonu\u00e7ta Doktor \u015eivan ile iki \u00f6nemli yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve di\u011fer grup elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir benzeri PKK\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik olarak da uygulamaya konulmak istenmi\u015f olabilir. KDP temsilcilikleri gerillan\u0131n hamle yapmas\u0131ndan yana de\u011fildiler. \u00c7ok yo\u011fun engellemelerde bulundular. \u00d6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7erek \u00fclkeye giri\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fehit ettiler. Daha sonra \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeler s\u00fcreklilik kazand\u0131. 1985\u2019te Mesut Barzani\u2019nin \u015eam\u2019da benimle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a 15 A\u011fustos Hamlesi\u2019nden vazge\u00e7ilmesini istemesinin sadece T\u00fcrk i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bir dayatmas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bunun \u0130srail ve NATO gladiosu ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir giri\u015fim oldu\u011funa dair ku\u015fku ve endi\u015felerim vard\u0131. KDP ile ili\u015fkiler ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrk i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi olaylar olarak ele almamak, NATO gladiosu ve \u0130srail politikalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bakmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00dczerinde kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir konudur bu. Uygulama merkezi Almanya\u2019da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, PKK\u2019nin \u2018ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fct\u2019 olarak ilan\u0131 \u00f6nce Alman devletince kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya, NATO\u2019nun gladio merkezi ve T\u00fcrkiye uzant\u0131lar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri KDP\u2019yi de aralar\u0131na alarak yap\u0131lan planlama \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yo\u011fun bir kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Benimle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ve \u00f6zellikle KDP ve Barzaniler kanal\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, hamleye kendili\u011finden son vermemiz bi\u00e7imindedir. Bu talep veya \u00f6neri, kapitalist hegemonyan\u0131n 1921\u2019deki Kahire Konferans\u0131\u2019nda K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesini ifade eder. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere bu karar Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun hegemonya alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu haliyle sorunun hep canl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Barzaniler ve KDP\u2019ye bi\u00e7ilen rol, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hayata ge\u00e7irilmesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini ve kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da hedefledi\u011finden, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki t\u00fcm olu\u015fumlar e\u011fer Proto \u0130srail ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011filse m\u00fcdahale edilip etkisizle\u015ftirilir. <\/p>\n Munzur Botan<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n www.lekolin.org – www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/p>\n \t<\/p>\n
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KDP ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm bu ortak imha inkar politikalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rojava halk\u0131\u00a0 \u201cGe\u00e7ici Ortak Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ni \u00a0 ilan etti. Bununla beraber KDP ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin ger\u00e7ek boyutu Barzan\u00ee ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n 16 Kas\u0131m 2013\u2019te Amed bulu\u015fmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. Ancak bundan \u00f6nce birbirini destekler nitelikte a\u00e7\u0131klamalar gelmekteydi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0KDP\u2019nin ihanet tarihini anlamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk devlet ili\u015fkililerini anlamak, uluslararas\u0131 boyutunu g\u00f6rmek gerekir. Aksi halde KDP\u2019ye verilen rol ve bu ili\u015fkilerin, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Rojava devriminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ard\u0131ndan ni\u00e7in art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayamay\u0131z. Bunun i\u00e7in, K\u00fcrt halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n bu konuya ili\u015fkin 5. savunmas\u0131nda dile getirdiklerine de\u011finmek yerinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n