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K\u00fcrtleri yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren Sadabad Pakt\u0131, 8 Temmuz 1937\u2032de \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tahran\u2019da bulunan Sadabad Saray\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye, Afganistan, Irak ve \u0130ran temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k evresinden sonra imzaland\u0131. Antla\u015fman\u0131n 7. maddesi do\u011frudan K\u00fcrtleri hedefliyordu. Bu madde, d\u00f6rt devletin T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye-Irak ve \u0130ran-Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi veya birbirlerine verebilecekleri deste\u011fi k\u0131rmak ve bast\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla konulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Antla\u015fman\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da Dersim isyan\u0131, Irak y\u00f6netimindeki G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da Barzani sorunu ve \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ise 1930\u2032da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen K\u00fcrt lideri Simko\u2019nun taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ayaklanmalar\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. Sadabat Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanma sebebi olarak g\u00f6sterilen \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Habe\u015fistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali ile ilgili herhangi bir h\u00fck\u00fcm ya da tedbir i\u00e7ermeyen antla\u015fma ilk ba\u015flarda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve Afganistan ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir antla\u015fma olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f, Irak daha sonra toplant\u0131lara \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nitekim pakta \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin \u0130ran\u2019la s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Fakat antla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir\u00e7ok madde zamanla i\u015flevini yitirecekti. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131, K\u00fcrtleri ilgilendiren 7. madde d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm maddeleri 1945 sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz b\u0131rakt\u0131. 7. madde \u015f\u00f6yleydi: \u201cBa\u011f\u0131tl\u0131 y\u00fcksek taraflardan her biri, kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6teki ba\u011f\u0131tl\u0131 taraflar\u0131n kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kmak, d\u00fczen ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sarsmak ya da h\u00fck\u00fcmet rejimini bozmak amac\u0131yla silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteler, birlikler ya da \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve eyleme ge\u00e7melerini engellemeyi y\u00fck\u00fcmlenir. <\/p>\n
1979\u2032da \u0130ran\u2019da yap\u0131lan \u0130slam Devrimi sonras\u0131 yeni rejim, antla\u015fmay\u0131 feshetti\u011fini ima edene kadar hukuk\u00ee varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Sadabat Pakt\u0131, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Irak-\u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kald\u0131. Antla\u015fma, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flevi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye ile Irak aras\u0131nda 5 Haziran 1926 tarihinde imzalanan T\u00fcrk-Irak S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve \u0130yi Kom\u015fuluk \u0130li\u015fkileri Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda 22 Nisan 1926\u2032da Tahran\u2019da imzalanan T\u00fcrk-\u0130ran Dostluk ve G\u00fcvenlik Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir benzeriydi.-Dirok.org<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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