{"id":6050,"date":"2020-03-15T01:37:05","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ozyonetimlere-toki-kusatmasi\/"},"modified":"2020-03-15T01:37:05","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:37:05","slug":"ozyonetimlere-toki-kusatmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/ozyonetimlere-toki-kusatmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6ZY\u00d6NET\u0130MLERE TOK\u0130 KU\u015eATMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

04 \u015eubat 2016 Per\u015fembe Saat 10:23<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\nK\u00fcrdistan kentleri \u00fczerlerindeki demografik, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve y\u00f6netimsel bask\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan askeri bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131da s\u0131nanmaktad\u0131r. Cizre, Nusaybin, Silopi, Silvan ve Sur\u2019da \u00f6z savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ve ya yeni ad\u0131yla YPS\u2019nin fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7etin direni\u015f tarihe Kobane ruhuyla yaz\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k insanl\u0131k tarihinin
\nreferanslar\u0131yla ve ideolojik dersleriyle derinle\u015fen K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi
\ndevlet\u00e7i, \u015fehir merkeziyet\u00e7i ve iktidarca zihniyeti mahk\u00fbm etmi\u015ftir. Halk
\nnezdinde bilince \u00e7\u0131kan bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00d6zy\u00f6netim ilanlar\u0131yla birlikte da\u011flar,
\novalar ve nehirlerden sonra bu zihniyetin kentlerden de defedilmesini
\nama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistan kentleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve vah\u015feti
\nasl\u0131nda sistemin \u00e7aresizli\u011fi ve y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n izleridir. Bir as\u0131rl\u0131k modernle\u015fme
\nser\u00fcveni ile ulus-devlet zihniyetinin K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc asimilasyon
\npolitikalar\u0131, devlet b\u00fcrokrasisinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve askeri donan\u0131m\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131
\nK\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131\u00a0 <\/span>adeta hapsetmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk
\ndevletinin cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca bu bask\u0131 politikas\u0131na y\u00f6n vermi\u015f 1926
\ntarihli \u015eark Islahat Plan\u0131\u2019nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrtler aleyhine
\nnas\u0131l bozulaca\u011f\u0131, asimilasyon ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi
\nortaya konulur. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 kabaca tasfiye etme, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutma gibi
\npolitikalar\u0131na son \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rd\u0131r beyaz asimilasyon politikas\u0131 da eklenmi\u015ftir.
\nB\u00f6ylelikle GAP gibi projelerle b\u00f6lge kaynaklar\u0131 merkezile\u015ftirilip s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken,
\nkurulan kalk\u0131nma ajanslar\u0131yla b\u00f6lge ekonomisi ge\u00e7irgen sermayeye entegre
\nedilebilecektir. Kentler de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011frat\u0131larak yerinde asimilasyonun ara\u00e7lar\u0131
\nhaline getirilecektir. Devlet bu stratejiyle hem kayna\u011f\u0131 merkeze
\naktarabilece\u011fini, hem kapitalist ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesiyle toplumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n
\ndirencini k\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de halk hareketlenmelerinin ve demokrasinin belini
\nb\u00fckece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zy\u00f6netim
\nDireni\u015fi ve Kentler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan kentleri \u00fczerlerindeki
\ndemografik, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve y\u00f6netimsel bask\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan askeri
\nbask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131da s\u0131nanmaktad\u0131r. Cizre, Nusaybin, Silopi, Silvan ve Sur\u2019da \u00f6z
\nsavunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ve ya yeni ad\u0131yla YPS\u2019nin fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131
\ng\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7etin direni\u015f tarihe Kobane ruhuyla yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Kent yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n
\n\u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle birlikte kentin kendisini de varl\u0131klar\u0131na nas\u0131l siper
\nedebildiklerinin \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Halk ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fi kentlerin mimari
\nyap\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla her zaman ilintili olmu\u015ftur. Napolyon 1848 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc
\nkanla bast\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn Paris\u2019i y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131p \u015fehri yeniden planlam\u0131\u015f ve o
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck caddeleri, bulvarlar\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle muhtemel i\u00e7 sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda
\ntanklar\u0131n\u0131n namlular\u0131 halk\u0131n yatak odas\u0131na kadar eri\u015febiliyordu. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde
\nLice\u2019nin geni\u015f caddeleri \u00e7etelerin hareketini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken Sur\u2019un dar
\nsokaklar\u0131 kentin bizzat kendisine siper potansiyeli kazand\u0131r\u0131yor. Kent
\nmerkezleri ordu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi gereken hedefler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nK\u0131smen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 alanlarda yediden yetmi\u015fe siviller katlediliyor ve
\nz\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n arkas\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131larak s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor. Hakimiyet alan\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza
\netmek isteyen \u00e7eteler Silvan\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi \u015fehrin ortas\u0131na karakollar in\u015fa
\nederek keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftiriyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemi s\u00f6zde s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netimin ilan
\nedildi\u011fi di\u011fer kentlerede uygulama gayretindeler. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da
\nyap\u0131 politikas\u0131 ve TOK\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan kentlerini tarumar ettikten sonra
\nyeniden a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi ya da \u201ccezakenti \u00a0
\n<\/span>olarak tasarlay\u0131p in\u015fa etmek isteyen h\u00fck\u00fcmet uzun vadeli politikalara
\ny\u00f6neliyor. Ta\u015feronlu\u011funu ise 27 Aral\u0131k yolsuzluk haftas\u0131nda t\u00fcm kirli i\u015fleri
\nortaya \u00e7\u0131kan TOK\u0130 \u00fcstleniyor. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren, hem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nprojelerle kentle\u015fme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren resm\u00ee bir \u201ckurum hem de
\nyat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ortakl\u0131klar\u0131yla bir \u201c\u015firket gibi hareket eden TOK\u0130, yap\u0131lan
\nyasal d\u00fczenlemelerle kentsel uygulamalarda tekel haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 <\/span>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan oldu\u011fundaysa \u00f6zel
\nsava\u015f\u0131n \u201cta\u015feron u g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmektedir. Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan’da 2012 verilerine
\ng\u00f6re mevcut bin 300 karakol say\u0131s\u0131na 2008’den bu yana Milli Savunma ve Jandarma
\nGenel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n TOK\u0130 ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu protokoller uyar\u0131nca yakla\u015f\u0131k 341
\nkarakol daha planland\u0131. Bu say\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131r hatlar\u0131 dahil Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan’da
\nmevcut karakol say\u0131s\u0131 bin 600’\u00fc a\u015f\u0131yor. Kurulu\u015f amac\u0131n\u0131n alt gelir grubuna
\ny\u00f6nelik konut ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011funu unutan TOK\u0130 bug\u00fcne kadar ortaya
\nkoydu konut yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da sadece %7 si alt gelir grubuna sunulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 <\/span>Bu politikan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca zararlar\u0131n\u0131 sayacak
\nolursak <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Bakur
\nK\u00fcrdistan\u2019da \u015fimdiye kadar in\u015fa edilmi\u015f toplu konut projeleriyle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel
\nbirikimi yok ederek K\u00fcrtler kendi ger\u00e7ekli\u011finden ve topra\u011f\u0131ndan kopar\u0131l\u0131p
\nkutulara hapsedilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretimden ve topraktan kopan analar\u0131m\u0131z gelene\u011fimiz
\ngere\u011fi kendi ekme\u011fini bile yapamaz durumdad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Zorla
\nevlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yurtta\u015flar kredi borcu alt\u0131na sokularak ev sahibi
\nyap\u0131l\u0131yor ve alt\u0131ndan kalkamay\u0131nca \u00e7areyi kendisine bor\u00e7la ald\u0131r\u0131lan evi sat\u0131p
\nmetropol \u00e7eperlerine gitmekte buluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Kentlerin
\nd\u0131\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131lan toplu konut b\u00f6lgeleri \u201cuydu kent , \u201cyeni ya\u015fam s\u00f6ylemleri ile
\npazarlanarak \u00f6zellikle Amed halk\u0131 orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak isteniyor. Kent merkezi
\nise kriminalize edilerek imhaya s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor. Kentsel, s\u0131n\u0131fsal gerilim t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Mimari,
\nk\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tabii varl\u0131klar tahrib edilerek binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011ferler ayaklar
\nalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. Hevsel bah\u00e7elerinin ranta a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan tutal\u0131m devlet
\nter\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn direk tahribat\u0131na maruz kalan mimari yap\u0131lara kadar bu sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ng\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tahir El\u00e7i\u2019nin son anlar\u0131nda D\u00f6rt Ayakl\u0131 Minarenin yan\u0131nda
\nkamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konuda tam olarak buydu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her \u015fey bir kenara, TOK\u0130\u2019nin Van
\ndepremindeki tutumu bile devlet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve samimiyetsizli\u011fini
\nortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya yeter. Binlerce insan\u0131n bar\u0131nabilece\u011fi halihaz\u0131rdaki TOK\u0130
\nkonutlar\u0131na depremzedeler sokulmam\u0131\u015f neredeyse bir y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nOla\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan edilmemi\u015f, hi\u00e7bir kaynak seferber edilmemi\u015f, uluslararas\u0131
\nyard\u0131m kabul edilmemi\u015f ve halk so\u011fuk havada \u00f6l\u00fcme b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu kentsel mekan \u00fczerinden imha ve
\nasimilasyon politikalar\u0131 \u015fimdilerde direni\u015f merkezlerinde halk g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rman\u0131n
\narac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 da uzun vadeli k\u0131r\u0131m
\npolitikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bahanedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Sur
\nplan\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sur il\u00e7esi, bir s\u00fcredir kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc
\nkonu\u015fuyordu. 2010\u2019da, ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, 330 yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 <\/span>Tepkilerin ard\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131mlar durdu. 2012\u2019de
\nise Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun karar\u0131yla riskli alan ilan edildi. Devlet ablukas\u0131 ve
\nsoka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131yla beraber ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131nda ise kentsel
\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri
\nBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve TOK\u0130 beraberli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projede Sur i\u00e7in konuttan \u00e7ok ticari
\nb\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sur\u2019un sit alan\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 UNESCO Koruma Koruma
\nkurlu izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenlemeye gidemezler. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 bir
\nyandan da f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in antik Palmira kentine yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131
\nAKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Sur\u2019a yapmak istiyor.Hem siyasi iradeyi k\u0131rmak hem de halk\u0131 tasfiye
\nederek K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 rant alan\u0131na \u00e7evirmek istiyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak denilebilirki Cizre, Nusaybin,
\nSilopi, Silvan ve Sur halk\u0131 sadece eli silahl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131
\ndirenmiyor ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm devlet ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na direndi\u011fi gibi onun yasal
\nk\u0131l\u0131flara b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f tasfiyeci, la\u011fvedici kurumlar\u0131na da direniyor. Bunlar\u0131n
\nba\u015f\u0131ndaysa TOK\u0130 yer al\u0131yor. Tarih boyunca K\u00fcrt co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlerine
\n\u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla ve ara\u00e7larla sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Nas\u0131l silahla tankla t\u00fcfekle
\ngeldiklerinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olduysalar i\u015f makineleriyle geldiklerinde de ayn\u0131
\nhezimete u\u011frayacaklard\u0131r. Ba\u015fta YPS sonra t\u00fcm halk olmak \u00fczere bu de\u011ferlerin
\nbek\u00e7isi olunacak ve me\u015fru \u00f6zsavunma hamlesinin merkezine al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berken
\nS\u00eepan<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

www.lekolin.com – www.lekolin.org –
\nwww.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info – www.navendalekolin.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

0<\/p>\n

21<\/p>\n

\t :” ” <\/p>\n

\t :”” <\/p>\n

\t ” “,” ” <\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\u00d6zy\u00f6netim
\nDireni\u015fi ve KentlerK\u00fcrdistan\u2019da
\nyap\u0131 politikas\u0131 ve TOK\u0130Sur
\nplan\u0131Berken
\nS\u00eepanK\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkeziwww.lekolin.com – www.lekolin.org –
\nwww.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info – www.navendalekolin.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcrdistan kentleri \u00fczerlerindeki demografik, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve y\u00f6netimsel bask\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan askeri bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131da s\u0131nanmaktad\u0131r. Cizre, Nusaybin, Silopi, Silvan ve Sur\u2019da \u00f6z savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ve ya yeni ad\u0131yla YPS\u2019nin fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7etin direni\u015f tarihe Kobane ruhuyla yaz\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[32,31,36,33,1084,30,1082,1083,35,34],"class_list":["post-6050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirmalar","tag-arastirma","tag-kurdi","tag-kurdish","tag-kurdistan","tag-kusatmasi","tag-lekolin","tag-ozyonetimlere","tag-toki","tag-turkish","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}