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Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Barzani askerleri Hewl\u00ear merkezli Zaxo ve Dohuk\u2019ta K\u00fcrt kurumlar\u0131na e\u015f zamanl\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal giri\u015fimiyle yirmiye yak\u0131n ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal giri\u015fiminde \u00e7ok say\u0131da Barzani askerleri kat\u0131l\u0131rken aralar\u0131nda Zaxo\u2019da bulunan T\u00fcrk M\u0130T\u2019\u00e7ileri de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bilindi\u011fi gibi 19 May\u0131s 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hawler\u2019de KDP-M\u0130T ortak giri\u015fimiyle Hawler\u2019de bir hastahanede elli yedi K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 katledilmi\u015fti. KDP\u2019nin b\u00f6yle bir g\u00fcnde siyasal cinayete el atmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle KDP,\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu siyasal cinayetle, K\u00fcrt tarihinde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihaneti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. KDP\u2019yi buna te\u015fvik eden T\u00fcrk M\u0130T\u2019i ile olan bir anne ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye benzer derin kayna\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. KDP\u2019nin bu son b\u00fcy\u00fck ihanetini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk M\u0130T\u2019i ile olan ili\u015fkilerinin k\u0131sa bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bakmak gerekir. <\/p>\n
1965 tarihine gelindi\u011finde K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan bir grup K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu legal sol partiler i\u00e7erisinde ararken, halktan bir tak\u0131m insanlarda K\u00fcrt kimlikli bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girerler. Bu temelde T\u00fcrkiye KDP \u2019sinin kurulu\u015f fikrini ilk ortaya atan Liceli Fehmi Bilal olur. Kendisi daha \u00f6nce \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131nda da yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131llarda Irak\u2019ta Faysal rejimi devrilip Barzani hareketinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 27 May\u0131s sonras\u0131 T\u0130P\u2019in geli\u015fme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r. Bu siyasal atmosfer i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye deste\u011fiyle y\u00fckselen KDP etkinli\u011finden ilham alan Fehmi Bilal Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Bu fikrini de ilkin Sait El\u00e7i\u2019ye a\u00e7ar. Daha sonrada Faik Bucak da bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi benimseyince ilk grup olu\u015fumuna gidilir. Daha sonra Hikmet Buluttekin, Hasan Y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Muhterem Bi\u00e7imli, Necmettin B\u00fcy\u00fckkaya da gruba kat\u0131l\u0131r. Program ve t\u00fcz\u00fck de olu\u015fturularak 1965’te T-KDP resmen kurulur.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra gerek T\u0130P ile olan ili\u015fkilerde gerekse de I-KDP\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen mektuplarda T-KDP partinin amac\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca \u015fu \u015fekilde izah ederler K\u00fcrt Ulusal M\u00fccadelesinin ancak silahl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131mla geli\u015fece\u011fi, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrtleri kapsayan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n ancak M-L (Marksist-Leninist)bir \u00e7izgiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a savunulur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra T\u00fcrk M\u0130T\u2019i, partinin kurucular\u0131ndan Faik Bucak\u2019\u0131 1966\u2019da bir komployla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. I-KDP, T-KDP\u2019sinin ulusal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p aktifle\u015fece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bu durumu kendisi i\u00e7in bir tehlike olarak sezinleyip, hareketin sosyalist bir y\u00f6ne kaymamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tasfiye ama\u00e7l\u0131 M\u0130T ile s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisine girilir. T-KDP\u2019nin G\u00fcney\u2019e gelip Zaxo\u2019da \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesine m\u00fcsaade ederek tamamen denetime al\u0131nmak istenir. \u0130lk hedef olarak partinin \u00f6nde gelen iki kurucu \u00fcyesi Sait El\u00e7i ve Sait K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131toprak (Dr, \u015e\u0131van) tasfiyesi planlan\u0131r. Zaxo\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Dr. \u015e\u0131van\u2019\u0131n radikal fikirleri ve Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri I-KDP\u2019yi iyice \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcr ve derhal M\u0130T ile ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7ine girilir. 1972\u2019ye gelindi\u011finde T-KDP b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda M\u0130T\u2019in denetimine girer.<\/p>\n
Zaxo da bulunan Dr. \u015e\u0131van burada karargah kurarak kimi militanlar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitmeye ba\u015flar. Zaxo\u2019da pe\u015fmergelerin sorumlusu ve \u0130dris Barzani\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen adam\u0131 olan \u0130sa S\u00fcvari, Sait El\u00e7i\u2019nin de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a\u00a0 gelmesini sa\u011flayarak tasfiye planlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce var olan kimi \u00e7eli\u015fkileri de kullanarak, \u0130sa S\u00fcvari Sait El\u00e7i\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr ve bu olay\u0131 Dr. \u015e\u0131van\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u0131\u011far. \u0130kinci a\u015fama olarak da \u0130dris Barzani\u2019nin Dr. \u015e\u0131van\u2019\u0131n Sait El\u00e7iyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddias\u0131yla Dr. \u015e\u0131van\u2019\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Dr. \u015e\u0131van’\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla Kuzeyde kendilerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecek, devrimci bir partinin \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu komplo olay\u0131 egemen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel politika olan \u201citi ite k\u0131rd\u0131rtma plan\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n
I-KDP\u2019nin tarihsel misyonu bir daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar ki, amac\u0131n\u0131n esasta K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da geli\u015fecek Ulusal bir hareketi bo\u011fmak oldu\u011fudur. Tasfiye edilen her birey veya \u00f6rg\u00fct ise reformize edilip i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i konumda tutuluyordu. Direnen kimi militanlar olsa da bunlardan \u00e7e\u015fitli komplolarla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Her iki Sait\u2019in de tasfiyesinden sonra T-KDP tamamen M\u0130T\u2019in kontrol\u00fcne girer. Partinin ba\u015f\u0131na M\u0130T ile Barzaniler aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayan Dervi\u015fe Sado getirilir. Yine bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelenlerinden bir di\u011fer isim \u00d6mer \u00c7etin, Diyarbak\u0131r zindan\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmana teslim olur ve ihaneti tercih eder. A. Zeki Ok\u00e7uo\u011flu, tasfiyecili\u011fin en a\u011f\u0131r durumunu ya\u015fayarak, ABD propagandas\u0131na y\u00f6nelir. Bunlar\u0131n uzant\u0131lar\u0131 olan KUK, KAWA vb. \u00f6rg\u00fctler daha fazla Ulusal demokratik m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in PKK militanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelir. Sait el\u00e7i, Sait K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131toprak, Muhterem Bi\u00e7imli ve Faik Bucak\u2019tan sonra PKK\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc kadrolar\u0131ndan Haki Karer\u2019i\u00a0 Antep\u2019te \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrler.
Benzer bir tasfiyeyi PKK\u2019ye de dayatmak i\u00e7in 1980\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda PKK gerillalar\u0131n\u0131n (Lolan) g\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da \u00fcstlenmesi I-KDP taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilir. K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi\u00a0 PKK\u2019nin ama\u00e7lar\u0131, ideolojik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve Ulusal g\u00fcc\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kontrole al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00eazil \u00c7ay\u0131nda \u015eahin K\u0131lavuz ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 daha sonra K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi PKK\u2019nin di\u011fer bir \u00f6nc\u00fc kadrosu Mehmet Karasungur komplo ile \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcm bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara ra\u011fmen,\u00a0 K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi PKK\u2019nin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenip K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamas\u0131yla bu durumda korkan KDP, 1992\u2019den itibaren emperyalizmi de arkas\u0131na alarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri operasyonda K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketini ezmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve halen de Rojava s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hendekler ve suikast-sabotaj eylemlerini\u00a0 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Son olarakta Hawler katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrk askerlerinin Rojava s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bir K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 katletti\u011fi s\u0131rada Barzani askerlerinin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da KCK operasyonlar\u0131na giri\u015fmesi de ortak yanlar\u0131n\u0131 da bir kez daha ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Yine b\u00f6yle bir operasyon G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da KDP\u2019nin tek rakibi haline gelen ve gittik\u00e7e de b\u00fcy\u00fcyen P\u00c7DK\u2019yi di\u011ferleri gibi durdurma niyetini i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir ki KDP \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fck\u00e7e sald\u0131rganla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun en g\u00fczel kan\u0131t\u0131 da KDP\u2019nin ihanet tarihidir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Helgurt Tolhildan<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.lekolin.org – www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/p>\n
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