\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4274-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
8 Mart 1857 tarihinde ABD\u2019nin New York kentinde 40.000 Asl\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemki, 8\u00a0 Rojava Devrimi ard\u0131ndan ilan edilen \u00f6zerklik sistemi ile 8 \u00a0<\/p>\n Baas Rejimi 8 Mart\u2019\u0131 Kendi Rojava\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu zamanlarda da 8 Mart Bir\u00e7ok sol parti, 8 Mart\u2019\u0131 gizlice kutlad\u0131. Rojava\u2019da \u00d6calan \u0130le Rojava\u2019da her ne kadar \u00f6ncesinde kimi faaliyeetler \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Rojava\u2019daki kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda start ald\u0131. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Rojaval\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Rojaval\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n m\u00fccadele \u00a0<\/span>4 Par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 300 Rojaval\u0131 Kad\u0131n 2000li y\u0131llara kadar Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, 4 par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da Rojava\u2019da i\u011fne ile kuyu kaz\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadele saflar\u0131nda elde etti\u011fi \u0130lk 8 Mart Kutlamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Kad\u0131nlar, 8 Mart\u2019I bir m\u00fccadele olarak kutluyor. Rojava\u2019da 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fccadele kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve \u00a0<\/p>\n Gizli Toplant\u0131lardan 2000li y\u0131llarda\u00a0 <\/span>kad\u0131n \u0130lk Kitlesel 8 Mart<\/strong><\/p>\n Rojava\u2019daki ilk kitlesel 8 Mart Qam\u0131\u015flo\u2019nun Terteb k\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n \u0130lk Kad\u0131n \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc: Yek\u00eetiya Kad\u0131nlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 15 \u0130lk \u015eehit<\/strong><\/p>\n Rojava,Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen toplumsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kad\u0131n m\u00fccadele \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden \u015eilan Kobani(Meysa Baki), 29 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131n\u0131 anmak m\u00fcnabesetiyle Devrimin \u00d6nc\u00fcleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Rojava Devrimi ard\u0131ndan kad\u0131nlar savunma,toplumsal \u00a0<\/p>\n Devrimin \u0130lk \u015eehidi<\/strong><\/p>\n Kad\u0131nlar toplumsal alanda zorlu bir m\u00fccadele ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Selmo\u2019nun cenazesi kitlesel bir t\u00f6renle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Kad\u0131n Eliyle Sistem<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 4 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6zerklik sistemine kad\u0131n eliyle \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n Rojava\u2019dan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, sadece yarat\u0131c\u0131klar\u0131 ile de\u011fil Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131nlar yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u00f6zg\u00fcn Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n uzun \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Nazdar K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik www.lekolin.com – \u00a0<\/p>\n 0<\/p>\n 21<\/p>\n TR<\/p>\n \t :” ” <\/p>\n \t :”” <\/p>\n \t ” “,” ” <\/p>\n \t :” ” <\/p>\n \t<\/p>\n
\ndokuma i\u015f\u00e7isi daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda
\ngreve ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak polisin i\u015f\u00e7ilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrikaya
\nkilitlenmesi, arkas\u0131ndan da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan
\nbarikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n 129 i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. ABD\u2019de kad\u0131n
\ni\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu katledili\u015fi nedeniyle, Kopenhag\u2019da 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplanan
\nUluslararas\u0131 Sosyalist Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda 8 Mart, D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar
\nG\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlendi. 8 Mart, 1975\u2019te BM taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan
\nedildi.K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ilk\u00a0 <\/span>8
\nMart kutlamas\u0131, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amed kentinde \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi binas\u0131nda
\nyap\u0131ld\u0131. Rojava\u2019da 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk kutlama bir evde gizli bir
\n\u015fekilde\u00a0 <\/span>yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Mart etkinlikleri kutlamadan ziyade kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin zeminini daha
\ng\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7indi. Bu vesile ile y\u00fczlerce kad\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck
\nHareketi ve kad\u0131n siyasal m\u00fccadelesi saflar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nMart\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6nem daha da yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131.\u00a0 <\/span>Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131nlar adeta herg\u00fcn\u00fc 8 Mart\u2019a
\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\nTekeline Ald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nsadece Baas rejim partilerinin iktidar\u0131 alt\u0131nda kutlan\u0131yordu. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm
\nkutlamalar yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nK\u00fcrdistan\u00a0 <\/span>\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00a0 <\/span>Hareketi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hissedilmeye
\nba\u015flanmas\u0131yla 8 Mart\u0131 evleride yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131larla kutlan\u0131rken, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda
\nK\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 geleneksel k\u0131yafetleri ile Qam\u0131\u015flo\u2019nun Terteb k\u00f6y\u00fcnde\u00a0 <\/span>8 Mart kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir araya geldi.
\nKutlamaya Baas g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahale etmesiyle kutlama yar\u0131da kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nBa\u015flad\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\ny\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir forma kavu\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131 K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi
\nAbdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Suriye sahas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya
\nge\u00e7mesi sonras\u0131 L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye\u2019de kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi yeni bir a\u015famaya evrildi.
\nFelsefe, ya\u015fam ve toplumsal alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele ata\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\u00d6calan, burada yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l boyunca \u2018nas\u0131l ya\u015famal\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018 hakikat ya\u015fam\u0131\u2019
\nsorular\u0131na cevap arayan bir aray\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u00d6calan, kad\u0131n\u0131n
\ntoplumsalla\u015fman\u0131n ve ya\u015fam\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nK\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131nda da \u2018Kad\u0131n olmadan ya\u015fam olmaz, \u00f6zg\u00fcr kad\u0131n
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcr toplumdur\u2019 \u015fiar\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rojaval\u0131
\nkad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde Avrupa\u2019da K\u00fcrdistan Yurtsever Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi (Yek\u00eetiya
\nJin\u00ean Welatpar\u00eaz \u00ean Kurdistan \u2013 YJWK) ilan edildi. Bu temelde Rojava\u2019da
\ny\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00e7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nSembolle\u015fti<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nsaflar\u0131na dahil oldu. Toplumsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterene b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131
\nduyulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131n sembolle\u015fti.
\nR\u00fbken Efr\u00een, D\u00eecle Koban\u00ea ve Sozdar Zinar, Rojava\u2019dan m\u00fccadele saflar\u0131na
\nkat\u0131lan ilk kad\u0131nlar oldu. Her \u00fc\u00e7 devrimci kad\u0131n,m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisinde imza
\natt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 pratiklerle adlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a duyulur oldu.<\/p>\n
\nSava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Yitirdi<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nverilen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0
\n<\/span>1980\u2019den 2000\u2019e kadar Az\u00eeme, Ber\u00e7em, F\u00eedan, R\u00fbken, B\u00ear\u00eevan, \u015e\u00eelan,
\n\u015eervin Derik, Dilan Derik, Sozdar D\u00earik gibi yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 Rojaval\u0131 kad\u0131n
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
\nba\u015far\u0131lar toplumsal alanda da yank\u0131 bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yarat\u0131lan her de\u011fer i\u00e7in
\nciddi bedeller \u00f6dendi. \u00d6zellikle Baas rejiminin imha,inkar\u00a0 <\/span>ve gerici siyasetine kar\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar
\ntaraf\u0131ndan soluksuz\u00a0 <\/span>bir\u00a0 <\/span>m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\nilk 8 Mart 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qam\u0131\u015flo\u2019da kutland\u0131. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 8 Mart evlerde
\ntoplant\u0131 edas\u0131yla kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nk\u00f6y, kasaba, mahalle, sokak ve kentlerde kad\u0131nlar ev ev gezerek \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclke ve
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcr kad\u0131n felsefesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu kez kap\u0131lar
\ny\u00fcz\u00fcne kapand\u0131 ve\u00a0 <\/span>hakaretlere varan
\ns\u00f6zlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Rejim polis ve askerlerince y\u00fczlerce kad\u0131n
\ntutuklanarak fiziki ve psikolojik i\u015fkencelere maruz kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\nKitlesel Kutlamalara<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda PYD\u2019nin ilan edilmesi ile
\nkad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn m\u00fccadele saflar\u0131na y\u00fczlerini\u00a0
\n<\/span>d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\ngelneksel K\u00fcrt k\u0131yafatleri ile binlerce kad\u0131n bir araya geldi. Fakat rejim
\ng\u00fc\u00e7leri kutlamaya m\u00fcdahale etti.<\/p>\n
\nStar<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nOcak 2015 tarihinde ilk kad\u0131n konferans\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Konferans sonunda
\n\u201cYek\u00eetiya Star kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ilan edildi. Konferansta Rojava, Suriye ve
\nL\u00fcbnan\u2019da kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nh\u0131z kazanmas\u0131 ile birlikte Baas rejimi onlarca kad\u0131n\u0131 tutuklad\u0131. Tutuklanan
\nisimlerden bir tanesi de Nazliye Ke\u00e7el( Xela Derik) idi. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qam\u0131\u015flo
\nhaber esnas\u0131nda tutuklanan Ke\u00e7el\u2019den bir daha al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nKas\u0131m 20014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4 yolda\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte Musul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131
\nsonucunda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
\nd\u00fczenlenen etkinliklere m\u00fcdahale eden Baas rejim polisleri Fer\u00eede Ehmed Re\u015f\u00eed
\nve\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e7ocu\u011fu Ar\u00ee Welo Efrin\u2019de katledildi.<\/p>\n
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, k\u00fclt\u00fcr,diplomasi ve y\u00f6netim alanlar\u0131nda ilan ettikleri \u00f6zg\u00fcn
\n\u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fckler ile kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.kad\u0131n Savunma
\nBirlikleri\u2019nin ilan edilmesi ile birlikte Ortado\u011fu\u2019da kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck umutlar\u0131
\ny\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.Nitekim bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kesimden kad\u0131n YPJ saflar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.
\nYPJ\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n \u015fehidi Silava Efrin oldu. YPJ saflar\u0131nda \u015fu ana kadar ****
\nkad\u0131n \u015fehit verildi. YPJ\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan kurulu\u015fu ilan edilen Kad\u0131n Asayi\u015f G\u00fc\u00e7leri
\nde kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan at\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu.<\/p>\n
\nbedeller verildi. Yek\u00eetiya Star \u00fcyesi Gul\u00ea Selmo, Halep\u2019in \u015e\u00eaxmeqsud\u00a0 <\/span>2012 tarihinde Baas rejimi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan
\nate\u015f sonucu a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131 ve hastanede 3.g\u00fcn sonunda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
\nomuzlar\u0131nda topra\u011fa verildi. Gul\u00ea, devrim s\u00fcrecinin ilk \u015fehidi olarak
\nadland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\u015fekil verdiler. 21 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Cizir\u2019de demokratik \u00f6zerklik sistemi
\nilan edildi, kad\u0131nlar \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde sorumluluk ald\u0131lar. Yine Kobani ve Efrin\u2019de
\nde t\u00fcm toplumsal ve kurumsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar e\u015fba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi temelinde
\ny\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Ciz\u00eer\u00ea kantonu e\u015fba\u015fkan\u0131 Hediya Y\u00fbsif, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Baas rejimi
\ntaraf\u0131ndan tutuklanarak 2 y\u0131l 3 ay\u00a0 <\/span>zindanda
\nkald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nKad\u0131n Rengi<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nm\u00fccadeleleri ile de Ortado\u011fu kad\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00f6rnek oldular.\u00a0 <\/span>2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arap, S\u00fcryani ve K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n
\nortakla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Suriye Kad\u0131n \u0130nisiyatifi kuruldu. Yine 8-9 Aral\u0131k 2015
\ntarihinde Derik kentinde yap\u0131lan Demokratik Suriye Kongresi ard\u0131ndan Demokratik
\nSuriye Meclisi ilan edildi. Meclise e\u015fba\u015fkan olarak \u0130lham Ehmed se\u00e7ildi. 5
\n\u015eubat 2016 tarihinde yap\u0131lan Suriye Kad\u0131n Konferans\u0131 ard\u0131ndan ise \u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye
\nKad\u0131n Konseyi\u2019nin ilan\u0131 deklare edildi.<\/p>\n
\nkurumsalla\u015fma ve kom\u00fcnler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve renginin ya\u015famsal
\nk\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131nda ciddi ad\u0131mlar att\u0131lar ve at\u0131yolar da.<\/p>\n
\nsoluklu m\u00fccadelesi ile Rojava\u2019da y\u0131l\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn\u00fc 8 Mart havas\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nEbdi-Qami\u015flo\/ANHA<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nwww.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info – www.navendalekolin.com<\/strong><\/p>\n