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\t\t\t\t\t\tMezhep \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve binlerce insan\u0131n \u015fiddete kurban gitti\u011fi Irak’ta bu \u00c7ar\u015famba genel se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
\u00a09 bin 40 aday\u0131n yar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im i\u00e7in geri say\u0131m ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130stikrar ile g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirilen Ba\u015fbakan Maliki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnce kez se\u00e7ilmek istiyor. Ancak partisinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidara gelmesi zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Irak\u2019ta \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak parlamento se\u00e7imi nedeniyle t\u00fcm resmi daireler bir haftal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tatil edildi, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Irakl\u0131lar ise d\u00fcn oy kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Irak’ta 30 Nisan’da yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imlerde 21 milyon 400 bin se\u00e7men sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. Bakanlar Kurulu ise se\u00e7im nedeniyle, bakanlar ve valilerin a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri yerler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm vilayetlerdeki resmi dairelerin bir haftal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tatil edilmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Genel se\u00e7ime 3 g\u00fcn kala, \u00fclkedeki g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri de art\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ba\u015fkent Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki Selahaddin vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 Tuzhurmatu il\u00e7esinde yo\u011fun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Selahaddin \u0130l Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed el-Kerim, “Vilayetimizdeki \u015fehirlerin siyasi s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in planlar yap\u0131l\u0131yor” diyerek, se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fc sadece Tuzhurmatu\u2019nun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bin 500 g\u00fcvenlik personelinin g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fini ifade etti. S\u0131k s\u0131k bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara sahne olan petrol zengini Kerk\u00fck\u2019te de 222 se\u00e7im merkezinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Enbar’da oy kullan\u0131lamayacak<\/strong><\/p>\n Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcvenlik sorununun en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge ise Enbar eyaleti.\u00a0 \u015eii merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Sunni a\u015firetlerin etkin oldu\u011fu Enbar’a ba\u011fl\u0131 Felluce ve Ramadi’de kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flama sava\u015f\u0131 veriyor. Ancak \u015fimdiye kadar Irak \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti’nin (I\u015e\u0130D) ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Felluce’de Maliki birlikleri kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Enbar’da Irak ordusuyla silahl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131nda aylard\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle b\u00f6lgeden binlerce aile g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Irak se\u00e7im komisyonu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle Enbar’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde oy kullan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n 9 bin 40 aday yar\u0131\u015facak<\/strong><\/p>\n Irak’ta 30 Nisan’da yap\u0131lacak parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde 21 milyon 400 bin se\u00e7men oy kullanacak. Se\u00e7imde 107 listeden 9 bin 40 aday, 325 sandalye i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n 20 \u00fclkede oy verme i\u015flemi<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu arada Irak Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu, Irak parlamento se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in oy verme i\u015fleminin 20 \u00fclkede ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Irak d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde oy verme i\u015flemi iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ihtimali<\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak Bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve silahl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve mezhepler aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Irak’taki se\u00e7imlerde hi\u00e7bir partinin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tek ba\u015f\u0131na kurabilecek say\u0131da sandalye almas\u0131 beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n Maliki ele\u015ftirilerin hedefinde<\/strong><\/p>\n Son anketlere g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nem ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015facak Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Nuri El Maliki\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Hukuk Devleti Koalisyonu se\u00e7imin favorisi. Maliki son y\u0131llardaki ayr\u0131mc\u0131 ve \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle hem mensubu oldu\u011fu \u015eii toplumu hem de S\u00fcnniler ile K\u00fcrt taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftiriliyor. Irakl\u0131 \u015eii lider Mukteda Sadr, \u00fclkedeki S\u00fcnnileri “ter\u00f6rize” etmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesini istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Politikalar\u0131 \u015fiddeti k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Irakl\u0131 S\u00fcnnilere g\u00f6re, iki d\u00f6nemdir g\u00f6revde olan \u015eii Ba\u015fbakan Maliki\u2019nin uygulamalar\u0131 \u015fiddeti k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen fakt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. S\u00fcnni az\u0131nl\u0131k Maliki h\u00fck\u00fcmetini kendilerini siyasetten d\u0131\u015flamakla ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmekle su\u00e7luyor. Ayr\u0131ca Mesud Barzani y\u00f6netimiyle Maliki’nin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda petrol gelirinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki ihtilaf da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. BM ve bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri, \u015eii Ba\u015fbakan Nuri El Maliki liderli\u011findeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetten reformlar yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ancak artan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Maliki h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, S\u00fcnni ‘isyanc\u0131lara’ y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 tercih etti. Bununla birlikte siyasi y\u00f6netimdeki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, yolsuzluk, kamu hizmetlerindeki sorunlar da istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinle\u015ftiriyor<\/p>\n \u00dclke \u015fiddet sarmal\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun mezhepsel ihtilaflardan kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar. ABD’nin ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi’ vaadiyle girdi\u011fi Irak’tan geriye neredeyse her g\u00fcn patlayan bombalar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6l\u00fcm kald\u0131. \u00dclkede ayda bine yak\u0131n insan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve bombalar\u0131n kurban\u0131 oluyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00fclkedeki mezhepsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar keskin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. \u00dclkedeki \u015fiddet dozaj\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nceki mezhep \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki d\u00fczeye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0 BM’nin durumun daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc de maalesef ya\u015famda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 buldu. Kom\u015fu \u00fclke Suriye’deki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n da etkisiyle Irak bu y\u0131l da kaos ve \u015fiddetle an\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Adaylar de\u011fil kaos g\u00fcndemde<\/strong><\/p>\n Se\u00e7ime g\u00fcnler kala \u00fclke hala bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla g\u00fcndemde. Bas\u0131nda adaylar\u0131n kampanyalar\u0131 ya da programlar\u0131 de\u011fil kaos konu\u015fuluyor. ABD’nin \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan ve artarak devam eden bu yeni \u015fiddet dalgas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l a\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusu da belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ne iktidar\u0131n ne de muhalefetin bu konuda kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f bir eylem plan\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmeti zorlu g\u00f6rev bekliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Genel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131 kurulacak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin i\u015fi olduk\u00e7a zor. Maliki ile ya da Maliki’siz i\u015fba\u015f\u0131 yapacak yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet farkl\u0131 kesimleri bulu\u015fturan planlara imza atmazsa Irak’\u0131n toplumsal b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Suriye’deki \u015fiddetli sava\u015f\u0131n da etkisiyle uzun vadede co\u011frafik par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da getirebilir. <\/p>\n Yeni \u00d6zg\u00fcr Politika<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n www.lekolin.org – www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info <\/p>\n \t<\/p>\n
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