\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/www.lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5601-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0Fakat tarih boyunca Sava\u015f boyunca \u015fehirde cihadistlerin eline ge\u00e7meyen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Can\u00a0 <\/span>Toprak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n www.lekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 \t<\/p>\n
\nticari faaliyetlere merkez olmas\u0131, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve kimliklere ev
\nsahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 \u015fehrin hem b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp-geli\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015f, hemde
\npop\u00fclerle\u015ftirmi\u015f.\u00a0 <\/span>\u015eehir her d\u00f6nem bir
\nticaret merkezi olmu\u015f. Do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda kav\u015fak i\u015flevi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Etnik,
\ndini, mezhebi \u00e7e\u015fitli\u011fi ile insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli birikimlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f.
\nGeni\u015f bulvarlar\u0131, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve ortas\u0131nda-sa\u011f\u0131ndan-solunda her \u00e7e\u015fit a\u011fac\u0131n
\ny\u00fckseldi\u011fi yollar\u0131, \u015fehre g\u00fczelik katan mimarisi, yan-yana y\u00fckselen kilise,
\nHavra, cami vb. ibadethaneleri, orta boy denilebilecek sanayisi, giri\u015fimci ruhu
\nve tarih boyunca\u00a0 <\/span>ticaret merkezi olma
\n\u00f6zeli\u011fi ile Halep sadece Suriye\u2019nin de\u011fil b\u00f6lgenin de kalbi olma i\u015flevini
\ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Arap, K\u00fcrt, T\u00fcrkmen, Ermeni ve az say\u0131larla da olsa Kafkas halklar\u0131,
\nbir \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik inan\u00e7 grubu y\u0131larca bu kente i\u00e7-i\u00e7e, yan-yana ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar.
\nKentin K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesin de Protestan, Katolik ve Yahudi mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 <\/span>yan-yana olmas\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi durumun
\n\u00f6zetidir. Ku\u015fkusuz sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi her \u015fey g\u00fcll\u00fck-g\u00fclistanl\u0131k de\u011fil, burada
\nsava\u015fanlar g\u00f6kten inmediler. Az say\u0131daki k\u00fcresel cihat\u00e7\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalanlar bu
\ntopraklarda yeti\u015fmi\u015f insanlar. Buralarda do\u011fup-b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fler. Ayn\u0131 mahallede
\nya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 okullarda okumu\u015f, ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.
\nDostluk-arkada\u015fl\u0131k ili\u015fkileri olmu\u015f. Her birisi rejimin etnik ve mezhep\u00e7i
\npolitikalar\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131yla paylar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flar. Yoksullukla terbiyeye tabi
\ntutulmu\u015f, sefalet ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri olmu\u015f. Ba\u015fta K\u00fcrtler ve b\u00f6lgeleri olmak \u00fczere
\nfarkl\u0131 kimlik, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131 y\u0131llarca yoksullu\u011fa, sefalete,
\nkimliksizli\u011fe ve statusuzlu\u011fe mahkum edilmi\u015fler. Anayasa ve yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda
\nher t\u00fcrden g\u00fcvenceden yoksun ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. \u00d6zet olarak Esat ailesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her
\nkes nesnele\u015ftirilmi\u015f, yasak-bask\u0131 ve yoksulluktan paylar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flar. Y\u0131llara
\nyay\u0131lan bu uygulamalar herkesin rejime tepkili olmas\u0131na, bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mla
\npatlayacak hale gelmesine neden olmu\u015f. Ulusalaras\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131nda
\nise bu potansiyeli istedikleri gibi harekete ge\u00e7irip, kaotik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na
\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde hep bir beka sorunu vard\u0131r.
\nBuralarda resmi s\u00f6ylem demogoji,hamaset ve hep d\u0131\u015ftan \u00fclkelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak
\nistendi\u011fini yalan\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulur. Halklar ve inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131 her an
\nonlar\u0131-\u00fclkelerini yutacak d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve yutulacaklar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde
\nkorkutulurlar. Oysa i\u00e7te sorun yoksa, adaletsizlik, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, yasak-bask\u0131 olmasa
\nbir \u00fclkeyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, bir toplumun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc elinde almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn
\nde\u011fil.\u00a0 <\/span>Suriye\u2019de\u00a0 <\/span>rejim bir ailenin saltanat\u0131 temelinde in\u015fa
\nedilmi\u015f. \u00dclke bu ailenin tapulu mal\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f. Aile iktidar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek
\nanlamda saraylar ve \u015fatafatla bi\u00e7imlendirmi\u015f. Kendi saltanatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e,
\nSuriye halk\u0131n\u0131n yoksullu\u011fu derinle\u015fmi\u015f. \u0130ktidar babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7ecek bi\u00e7imde
\nkurgulanm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcm devlet kurumlar\u0131 ailenin istem ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re
\n\u015fekillenmi\u015f. Ciddi say\u0131labilecek bir petrol \u00fcretimine ra\u011fmen ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen
\nmilli gelir bin dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f. \u00dcstelik bu gelirde pay almada
\ny\u00f6netenler ile y\u00f6netilen halk aras\u0131nda derin bir u\u00e7urum olu\u015fmu\u015f.\u00a0 <\/span>Halktan her hangi bir insan\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir
\ni\u015f\u00e7inin, y\u00e2da orta kademe bir devlet memurunun ayl\u0131k kazanc\u0131 y\u00fcz ile y\u00fcz elli
\ndolar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte. Polis \u015fefleri ve generallerin bile maa\u015f\u0131 200 dolar
\ncivar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen Suriye\u2019de Esat ailesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en g\u00fczel villa ve
\nmalikhanelerin sahipleri genelde general, polis \u015fefleri ve istiparat\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r.
\nRejim kendisine hizmet etmede kusur etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece memurlar\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc
\nsuistimaline g\u00f6z yumu\u015f ve bunun sonucu r\u00fc\u015fvet ola\u011fan hale gelmi\u015f. Sava\u015f
\nba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ise r\u00fc\u015fvet\u2019e talan ve gasp da eklenmi\u015f. Suriye ordusu ve
\nm\u00fctefikleri girdikleri her yeri talan etmeyi kural haline getirmi\u015fler. Burada
\ntalan sava\u015f\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz\u00a0 <\/span>par\u00e7as\u0131.\u00a0 <\/span>Ba\u015fta rejim askerleri olmak \u00fczere onlarca
\nCihadist grup talan\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131 haline getirmi\u015fler. T\u00fcm Suriye
\nsahas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi burada da iki grup talan olay\u0131na bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f. YPG kimi
\nferdi olaylara ra\u011fmen, yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok sert kurallar, cezaland\u0131rmalar yoluyla
\ntalan -h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan korunmu\u015f ve bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kendi b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7etele\u015fme zemini
\nyaratmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemi\u015f. Bu i\u015fe az bula\u015fan di\u011fer bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ise \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olsada
\n\u0130\u015fit’tir. \u0130\u015fit Suriye sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca ‘Mallar\u0131-canlar\u0131 helald\u0131r’ fetvas\u0131
\n\u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 Koban\u00ea d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, yada kaybedip \u00e7ekildi\u011fi yerlerde
\nh\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ve talana m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebede izin vermemi\u015f. Halep \u015fehrinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir
\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7iren Cihadistler, \u00f6nce halk taraf\u0131nda s\u0131cak kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nemli
\nbir destek bulmu\u015flar. Fakat rejim kovulduktan sonra alana yerle\u015fen cihadist
\n\u00e7eteler hi\u00e7 bir otorite olu\u015fturamam\u0131\u015flar. Otoritesizlik\u00a0 <\/span>ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir ba\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fluk ve kaos
\nyaratm\u0131\u015f. Kimin, kime ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, kime hizmet eti\u011fi belirginsizle\u015fmi\u015f.
\n\u00d6zcesi cihadist \u00e7eteler bir y\u0131k\u0131m makinas\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcp, eski d\u00fczeni y\u0131km\u0131\u015flar.
\nEski g\u00fcvenlik sistemi, idari yap\u0131y\u0131, d\u00fczene ait her t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011f\u0131 yerle bir
\netmi\u015fler. Fakat bunlar\u0131n yerine alternatif hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey konulmay\u0131nca tam bir k\u00f6r
\nd\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f ve kaos ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Ba\u015fta g\u00fcvenik olmak \u00fczere toplumun
\nihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz hale gelmi\u015f. Rejim kovulduktan sonra Cihaidst
\ngruplar\u0131n\u00a0 <\/span>bir-birleri ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131,
\nkendi i\u00e7lerinde s\u00fcrekli b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri, yeni gruplar\u0131n t\u00fcremesi, bunlar\u0131n
\nbir-birleri ile olan rekabetleri, her kafadan bir ses \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, talan,
\nh\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, keyfi cezaland\u0131rma, halk\u0131n can\u0131na ve mal\u0131na kast etme ola\u011fanla\u015f\u0131nca
\ndevran d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Halk ilk ba\u015fta kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cihadistlerden
\nkurtulmay\u0131 kollamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Baas rejiminden kurtulmak amac\u0131yla Cihadist
\n\u00e7etelere kucak a\u00e7anlar yava\u015f-yava\u015f onlardan kurtulma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015fler. Bunu
\nfark eden rejim \u00e7etelere daha fazla alan b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. \u015eehir daha fazla \u00e7etelere
\nb\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki rekabet ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma derinle\u015fmi\u015f. Kaos alanda
\nsivillerin ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getirmi\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck halk kitleleri yava\u015f-yava\u015f
\n\u015fehri terk etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. \u015eehirdeki kitle yo\u011funlu\u011fu azal\u0131nca\u00a0 <\/span>rejim varil bombalar\u0131 ve f\u00fczelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nhava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Yap\u0131lan bombard\u0131man\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 su,
\nyiyecek, yakacak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 takip etmi\u015f. Sonu\u00e7ta \u015fehir ya\u015fanacak bir yer
\nolmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve kalan son sivillerde g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek cihadistleri y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc
\nb\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130\u015fler bu hale gelince cihadistler i\u00e7in ya \u00f6l\u00fcm yada \u00e7ekip gitme
\nd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir se\u00e7enek kalmam\u0131\u015f ve buradan \u0130dlib’e \u00e7ekilmi\u015fler. Ku\u015fkusuz buradaki
\nsava\u015fta her \u015fey i\u00e7 dinamiklerle a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Ulusalaras\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel
\ndenklemdeki de\u011fi\u015fimde bu sonucun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynam\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n
\nmek\u00e2nlardan biri K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eex Maxsut b\u00f6lgesidir. Cihadist \u00e7eteler
\nburay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in 10 binlerce ki\u015fi ile defalarca tearuzda
\nbulunmu\u015flar.\u00a0 <\/span>\u00c7eteler semtin bat\u0131
\ntaraf\u0131nda g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcren top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131, cehennem topu olarak isimlendirilen t\u00fcpl\u00fc
\npatlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 on binlerce \u00e7etenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 takip
\netmi\u015f. Aylarca s\u00fcren bu sald\u0131r\u0131 YPG g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin direni\u015fi ile k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Fakat
\n\u015fehrin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamamen tahrip olarak ya\u015fanamaz hale getirmi\u015fler.\u00a0 <\/span>\u00c7eteler sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde seyirci konumunda
\nkalan rejim,\u00e7ete saldr\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu kez kendisi \u015eex Maxsut\u2019u do\u011fuda top
\nat\u0131\u015f\u0131na tutmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu durum alan\u0131n iki taraftan y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na neden olmu\u015f.
\nAyr\u0131ca rejim aylarca keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar eliyle b\u00f6lgede hareket eden her canl\u0131y\u0131
\nvurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. En geli\u015fmi\u015f Rus f\u00fczelerini b\u00f6lgeye ya\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, buna ra\u011fmen
\nK\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar b\u00f6lgeyi b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015flar. Sonu\u00e7ta \u00e7eteler her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn
\nad\u0131m-ad\u0131m geriletilmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131namaz hale getirilmi\u015fler. Rejim ise
\nresmiyete olmasa fiiliyatta K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin otoritesini kabullenmek zorunda
\nkalm\u0131\u015f. K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin denetimindeki \u015eex Maxsut ve \u00e7evresi ortalama bir
\nilden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerdir. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi n\u00fcfusu muhtemelen milyon\u00a0 <\/span>civar\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. \u015eimdi \u00f6nemli oranda bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f,
\nancak 60-70 bin civar\u0131nda insan kalm\u0131\u015f. Toplamda \u015fehrin y\u00fczde 30 ile 35’l\u0131k
\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc K\u00fcrdisrtanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin denetiminde, geri kalan\u0131 ise Ruslar, \u0130ran,
\nHizbullah, Rejim ve Ha\u015fti \u015eabinin buradaki versiyonu olan Difa Vatani vb.
\ngruplar\u0131n denetimindedir. Bir iki noktada K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ile Ruslar ortak
\nkontrol noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flar.\u00a0 <\/span>\u015eehirde
\nelektrik hi\u00e7 yok. \u0130\u00e7me suyunu K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7, kulan\u0131m suyunu ise rejim sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Su
\n\u015febekesi k\u0131smen kullan\u0131l\u0131r durumda. Rejim haftada bir bu \u015febeke yoluyla su
\nveriyor. \u0130nsanlar depolara doldurarak bir hafta boyu bunu kullan\u0131yorlar.
\nTelefon \u015febekesi zay\u0131fta olsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Rejimle K\u00fcrtlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kimi
\nyerlerde oto yollar, kimi yerlerde y\u00fcksek duvarlar, baz\u0131 yerlerde ise
\nmezarl\u0131klar vb. olu\u015fturuyor. \u015eehrin en y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131ndan biri olan 13 katl\u0131
\notel in\u015faat\u0131 ise b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. \u00c7ok stratejik olan, t\u00fcm \u015fehri tepeden
\ng\u00f6ren buras\u0131 i\u00e7in herkes fazlas\u0131yla kavga etmi\u015f. \u00d6nce \u00e7eteler ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fler.
\nYPG onlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131daki keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 mevzilerini havanlarla tam isabetle vurmu\u015f.
\n\u00c7eteler bar\u0131namaz hale gelince \u00e7ekilmi\u015fler. Bu kez buras\u0131 i\u00e7in YPG rejim
\n\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, en sonunda binan\u0131n rejim denetimindeki b\u00f6lgeye bakan y\u00fcz\u00fc
\nrejime, geriye kalan \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 ise YPG’ye b\u0131rak\u0131larak anla\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. Rejim
\naskerlerinin \u00e7at\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in YPG’lilerden izin almalar\u0131da anla\u015fmada kay\u0131t
\nalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\nwww.lekolin.info -www.navendalekolin.com -http:\/\/kursam.org\/index.html-
\nhttp:\/\/kursam.net\/index.html<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n